So wowɔ nsunsu a enyin wɔ ɔfasu bi so wɔ wo fie? Anaasɛ so nsunsu tuntum anaa ahabammono wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini te sɛ aguaree no ntwea so anaasɛ adididan mu sink ase? Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wohwɛ saa nkuku yi ara kwa a, ɛma wote nka sɛ woretu mmirika bere nyinaa atiridii, wofefe, anaasɛ wo hwene ayɛ wo hwene, afei saa nkuku yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛde ba. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa mold allergy yi ho asɛm, a nnipa pii nnim ho hwee pii, nanso ɛka nnipa pii wɔ yɛn man yi mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nsunsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw?
Allergy yɛ bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a mpɛn pii no ɛnka afoforo ho. Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ basabasa kɛse wɔ biribi ketewaa bi ho. Nkuku yɛ saa nneɛma no mu biako.
Nwansena yɛ nwansena bi . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu no wɔ baabiara a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ankasa. Nanso ɔhaw a yɛwɔ ne nkuku a ɛwɔ yɛn afie mu no. Saa nsunsu yi nyin yiye titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ sum na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini , te sɛ adan ase, afasu, ne aguaree. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nsunsu ho a, eyi nyɛ papa mma w’akwahosan .
Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so sen sɛnea ebia wubesusuw. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ ebia nnipa 100 biara a wɔwɔ wiase no mu 3 kosi 10 na wɔwɔ saa nsunsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi. Nwansena ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, enti ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nsunsu ahorow kakraa bi pɛ ho.
Nwansena ahorow atitiriw a ɛde akisikuru ba
Nwansena ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Ɛho nhia sɛ wokyere din ahorow yi gu wo tirim, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.
- Nneɛma foforo a wɔde di dwuma
- Aspergillus a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Aspergillus
- Cladosporium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
- Penicillium a wɔde yɛ aduru
Eyinom akyi no, nsunsu ahorow a ɛyɛ hu nso wɔ hɔ, te sɛ ‘nsu tuntum’ a ebetumi de yare aba nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu ayɛ mmerɛw no so.
So wowɔ akisikuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew? Hwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw wɔ nsunsu mu no te sɛ atiridiinini anaa mfutuma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw wɔ mfutuma mu nwansena ho no ara pɛ. Eyi nti na nnipa binom betumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɛwa | Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry a ɛba a ntease biara nnim. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu | Aniwa yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ yaw, na nusu fi mu ba. |
| Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw | Nkate a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ menewa mu. |
| Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nkate a ɛte sɛ nea hwene no ayɛ mmerɛw a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Soto nsuo a ɛretu | Hwene a ɛretu te sɛ nsu. |
| Fefe a wɔfe | Fefe a wɔtaa, mpɛn pii. |
| Wheezing (nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn bere a wɔrehome) . | Wɔte nnyigyei bi a ɛyɛ brɛoo fi koko mu bere a wɔrehome no. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no! Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu , saa nsunsu ho akisikuru yi betumi ama wo ayamtu no ayɛ kɛse mpofirim. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi anya ayamtu. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa.
Dɛn nti na yɛn nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ nsunsu ho saa?
Ɔkwan a eyi fa so no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
Nwansena ma nkwaboaa nketenkete fi mframa mu a yɛn ani ntumi nhu. Eyinom ne nea ɛboa ma nsunsu trɛw.
Sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew home saa mmoawa yi a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ ɔtamfo kɛse bi ahyɛ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛako atia no, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru titiriw bi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Saa IgE antibodies yi kɔ na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔma ‘mast cells’ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Sɛ wonya saa sɛnkyerɛnne no wie a, saa nkwammoaa no gyae histamine.Ɛma nnuru pii te sɛ histamine fi mu ba. Saa nnuru no na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no nyinaa ba, te sɛ ɛyaw, ahurututu, ne hwene a ɛretu.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu ma tebea yi?
Ɛwom sɛ nsunsu nnya nnipa dodow no ara so nkɛntɛnso kɛse de, nanso ɛde asiane kɛse ba nnipa binom so.
- Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ne ho yɛ no yaw a: Sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nuanom wɔ akisikuru afoforo (te sɛ mfutuma, pollen) a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya akisikuru.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome tebea te sɛ ayamtu a: Nsuonwini betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse ama nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu dedaw.
- Tebea: Sɛ wote ofie a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini pii na mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nsunsu. Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ nsunsu mu bere tenten nso a, ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi a, obedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a ɛba, ne wo fie tebea ho asɛm. Afei, wɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru a, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi de si so dua.
| Sɔhwɛ | Dɛn na wɔreyɛ? (Dɛn na wɔyɛ?) |
|---|---|
| Allergy Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Wɔfa mogya ketewaa bi fi wo basa mu na wɔsusuw Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies a ɛko tia nsunsu dodow. Sɛ saa dodow yi dɔɔso a, ebia wobɛnya nsunsuo ho akisikuru. |
| Skin Prick Sɔhwɛ | Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode nsu kakraa bi a wɔde nsunsu ahorow ayɛ no bɛto wo nsa honam ani na afei wode ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye abɔ mu. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa nsunsu no ho a, wɔ simma kakraa bi mu no, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon kakra, na ayɛ te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew?
Wontumi nsa nsunsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw koraa, nanso wubetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma na woatra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ.
Ayaresa a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati nsunsu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi mmeae a nsunsu betumi anyin ne baabi a nsunsu wɔ hɔ no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
Nea ɛka ho no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛbɛboa ma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum histamine: Eyinom boa ma ɛyaw ne ahurututu a histamine de ba no so tew.
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ hwene mu steroid: Eyinom tu mpɔn yiye ma anom a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe.
- Allergy shots / Immunotherapy: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nsunsu a ɛyɛ wo yaw no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no sua na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse.
Bere biara a wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn
Sɛ wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no na wususuw sɛ nsunsu na ɛde ba a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm yi:
- Nkuku ahorow bɛn na me ho yɛ me hyew?
- So ɛsɛ sɛ menom nnuru ma eyi?
- So ɛsɛ sɛ menom aduru no da biara anaasɛ bere a ɛyɛ den nkutoo?
- So aduru yi ho nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
- Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda nsunsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne atiridii a ɛtaa ba ntam pɛpɛɛpɛ?
- So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru nkyɛn?
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛkwati nsunsu? Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano
Ɛwom sɛ yentumi nsiw akisikuru ano de, nanso yebetumi ayɛ pii na yɛakwati sɛ yɛrenkɔ nsunsu mu.
| Adeyɛ a Ɛsɛ sɛ Woyɛ | Nsɛm a Ɛho Hia |
|---|---|
| Hohoro nkuku no ho ntɛm ara. | Sɛ wuhu nsunsu ara pɛ a, tew ho. Bleaching powder Fa bleach teaspoon fra nsu kuruwa mu na fa aduru a wɔayɛ wɔ fie anaa ade a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a woatɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu popa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa ne anim akataso (N95/KN95 akataso). |
| Di nsu a ɛyɛ nwini so wɔ fie | Fa fan di dwuma wɔ aguaree hɔ. Siesie nsuo a ɛretu wɔ ɔdan atifi, afasuo, ne nsuo afiri mu ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa dehumidifier di dwuma. |
| Hwɛ yiye wɔ fie akyi. | Mma nhaban nwura a ɛyɛ nsu anaa nnua a ɛreporɔw nboaboa ano wɔ turo no mu. Wɔbɛma nsunsu anyin. |
| Yi nneɛma a ɛyɛ nsu fi hɔ. | Yi kapet, ntama, ne nea ɛkeka ho biara a ayɛ nsu na ɛnyow yiye. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wubeyi ɔdan atifi nnua biara a ayɛ nwini afi hɔ. |
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nsunsu atrɛw kɛse wɔ fie hɔ a, ebia ebehia sɛ wohwehwɛ mmoa a efi animdefo hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yɛ tebea a abu so yiye. Mma w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, ahurututu, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw so sɛnea ɛte daa.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛkwati mmeae a nsunsu wɔ na woadi nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛwɔ wo fie no so. Bue apon ne mfɛnsere no na ama mframa pa akɔ mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a, hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nsunsu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu ne ayaresa a ɛfata.
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