Yɛn Nipadua Ho Bammɔ: Ne Nyinaa Fa Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa Ho

So wotaa te nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw? Anaasɛ egye bere tenten ansa na kuru ketewaa bi mpo asa? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ biribi foforo ara kwa. Nanso ebia awɛmfo nketewa bi a wɔwɔ tumi kɛse bi wɔ eyi nyinaa akyi wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi a ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã titiriw no ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, anaa wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, leukocytes, yɛ nkwammoaa soronko bi a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi nyarewa ho. Sɛnea yɛn man no wɔ asraafo dɔm no, saa ara na asraafo dɔm titiriw bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban. Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi ne saa dɔm no asraafo. Wɔwɔ yɛn mogya ne yɛn ntini mu baabiara, na wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wɔbɛko atia ɔyare mmoawa, opira, anaa ɔyare mmoawa a epira biara a ɛbɛba nipadua no mu.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔyɛ yɛn mogya mu 1% pɛ de, nanso adwuma a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ no nyɛ ade ketewaa bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na awɛmfo yi yɛ adwuma?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Fa no sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi rehyɛn wo nipadua mu.

1. Nhwehwɛmu: Nea edi kan no, yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no fa mogya ntini no mu fa nipadua no nyinaa mu, te sɛ nea wɔrehwɛ.

2. Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wohu ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ baabi pɛ a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a edi kan a ɛba beae hɔ no yɛ adwuma te sɛ asraafo mpanyimfo, na ɛde nnuru nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa afoforo nkyɛn sɛ, "Ɔhaw bi wɔ ha, bra ntɛm."

3. Ntua: Afei, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dɔm kɛse bi hyiam wɔ baabi a ɔyare no wɔ no. Ade a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛsɛe mmoawa a wɔba no. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi ka ɔyare mmoawa no tẽẽ. Ɔkwan foforo a wɔfrɛ no antibodies no yɛ protein soronko a ɛbata ɔyare mmoawa no ho na ɛsɛe no .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ eyinom? Ɛhe na wɔwɔ?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa na ɛba yɛn nnompe mu titiriw. Saa fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu yi ne adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no pii. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nnompe mu ntini yi mu no ne nea enyin bɛyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow no.

Nea ɛka ho no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no lymphocytes nso nyin wɔ mmeae te sɛ thymus gland ne lymph nodes. Sɛ wɔhyehyɛ wie a, eyinom bɛka yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no ho na etu kwan fa nipadua no nyinaa mu.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ.

Sɛnea yɛn asraafo dɔm no wɔ asraafo akuw ahorow no, saa ara na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa asraafo no nso wɔ animdefo a wɔyɛ nnwuma ahorow. Nneɛma ahorow 5 titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro anaa ɛso tew a, dɛn na ɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow yɛ nkwammoaa 4,000 kosi 11,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Sɛ saa dodow yi sesa a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe yɛn nipadua.

• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛba fam (Leukopenia): .Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ahobammɔ sua. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi mpo betumi akɔtow ahyɛ wo nipadua so ntɛm. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ wobɛyare mpɛn pii .
• Leukocytosis: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. Eyi taa ba bere a wo nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi . Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya mu kokoram betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow akɔ soro a wontumi nni so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi ama adwenem naayɛ aba wɔ eyi ho

Sɛ nsakrae ba wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow mu a, wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi. Sɛ wokɔ so nya eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ eyinom mu?

Nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow ne mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC).. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔfa wo mogya no mu kakraa bi na wɔkan mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mu no. Amanneɛbɔ yi betumi aka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm pii akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nea ɛde mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛba fam ne nea ɛkɔ soro ba

Nneɛma ahorow betumi ama nsakrae a ɛba kɛse yi aba. Wo duruyɛfo na ɔbɛkyerɛ nea ɛde ba ankasa.

Nneɛma a ebetumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛba fam (Leukopenia) .

• Nnompe mu ntini a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye (Aplastic Anemia) .
• Kokoram tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu kokoram
• Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram
• Aduan pa a enni nipadua mu te sɛ vitamin B12
• Nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ HIV/AIDS

Nneɛma a ebetumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa akɔ soro (leukocytosis) .

• Mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba (Sepsis) .
• Ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu
• Nipadua mu opira anaa adwene mu nhyɛso a emu yɛ den
• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ lupus ne ntini mu yare
• Kokoram te sɛ mogya mu kokoram anaa lymphoma
• Allergies a emu yɛ den (Allergies) .

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no anya apɔwmuden?

Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn ahobammɔ asraafo no akɔ so ayɛ den.

• Ma wo ho tew: Wubetumi asiw nyarewa ano denam wo nsa a wobɛhohoro daa ne nnuan ne anonne a ɛho tew a wubedi so.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom: Fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nhabannuru a vitamin pii wom, titiriw vitamin C ne zinc ka w’aduan ho. Eyinom hyɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den.
• Di ayaresa tebea afoforo ho dwuma: Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare a, di ho dwuma yiye, efisɛ tebea horow a ɛtete saa nso betumi ama wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Di aduruyɛ mu afotu akyi: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na yɛ nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a ɛho hia.