Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ‘Whole-Body Bone Scan’ a, ebia wobɛte ehu ne ehu kakra nka. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa sɛ nsɛmmisa pii bɛba w'adwene mu, te sɛ, "Scan bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn nti na wɔreyɛ eyi? So eyi bɛyɛ yaw? So ɛyɛ aniberesɛm bi?" Nanso mma wo ho nnsuro koraa. Eyi nyɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ hu sɛnea wususuw no. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa ara a ɛkɔ akyiri ankasa a wobɛfa so ahu wo nnompe akwahosan ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, mmua nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ w’adwene mu nyinaa, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so, ɛyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Nipadua Nyinaa Nnompe Scan yi?
Eyi yɛ scan titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nnompe te wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ nuklea aduruyɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Nanso nnsuro saa asɛm no. Ɛwom sɛ mfiridwuma a wɔde di dwuma no yɛ den kakra de, nanso sɔhwɛ yi nyɛ yaw na ahobammɔ wom kɛse ma nnipa dodow no ara .
Nnuruyɛfo taa hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ saa mfonini yi de kyerɛ sɛ ebia kokoram bi akɔ nnompe no mu anaa. Ɛboa nso ma wohu baabi a kokoram no wɔ, anaa baabi a atrɛw akodu.
Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ saa scan yi no, wɔde nnuru kakraa bi gu ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘radiotracer’. Nneɛma a ɛma radioactive kakraa bi pɛ na ahobammɔ wom na ɛwɔ mu. Sɛ saa aduru yi hyɛn wo nipadua mu a, ɛkɔ mmeae a nsakrae bi wɔ, sɛe, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ wo nnompe mu. Afei, sɛ wohwɛ no wɔ scan no so a, saa mmeae no bɛda adi kɛse. Ɛte sɛ nea worehyerɛn kanea a wɔde tow kanea mu wɔ dan a emu yɛ sum mu na woahu beae pɔtee bi pɛ pefee. Eyi boa oduruyɛfo no ma ohu baabi pɔtee a yare no wɔ.
Dɛn ankasa na saa scan yi betumi ahu?
Whole-Body Bone Scan betumi ahu sɛnea wo nnompe asɛe anaa nsakrae aba. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ saa scan yi nkyerɛ wo nea ɛde ɔsɛe anaa nsakrae no bae no tẽẽ. Ɛkyerɛ baabi a ɔhaw no wɔ nkutoo.
Enti, oduruyɛfo no de saa scan yi di dwuma sɛ adwinnade a wɔde hu yare nkutoo. Ɔde nsɛm a efi saa scan yi ne sɔhwɛ afoforo mu no bedi dwuma de adu asɛm a etwa to.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na hwɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea ahodoɔ a saa scan yi bɛtumi aboa ama woahu.
| Ayaresa tebea a wotumi hu | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nnompe mu Kokoram | Kokoram a efi ase wɔ nnompe mu anaasɛ atrɛw afi baabi foforo a wobehu. |
| Nnompe a Ɛpaapae | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu akisikuru a ɛnyɛ anifere koraa mpo a X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa renkyere. |
| Nnompe mu yare (Osteomyelitis) . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nyarewa a mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nnompe no mu de ba. |
| Nnompe mu yaw a wonnim nea ɛde ba | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nea ɛde nnompe mu yaw a nhwehwɛmu afoforo ntumi nhu nea ɛde ba no ba. |
| Ntini mu Yare (Osteoarthritis) . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu tebea a nkwaa no asɛe ne ne nkɛntɛnso. |
| Paget yare a ɛwɔ dompe mu | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ sɛnea nnompe no hyehyɛ na ɛpaapae no mu. |
| Ntini mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu tebea bi a nnompe mu ntini wuwu esiane mogya a ɛkɔ nnompe no mu a ɛso tew nti. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ scan?
Eyi ne ɔfã a eye sen biara. Mpɛn pii no, ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛho hia ma saa scan yi. Wo nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a wuhia no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mpɛn pii no wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea wotaa yɛ no .
- Wubetumi anom wo nnuru sɛnea wotaa yɛ no . Nanso sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu fo sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa.
- Da a wɔbɛyɛ scan no, nhyɛ biribiara a dade wom . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebehia sɛ wuyi agude, abɔso a wɔde dade abɔ, ne dɔn.
- Sɛ wowɔ dade afã biara wɔ wo nipadua mu (e.g. nkwaa a wɔde ayɛ, ntini a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu, afiri a ɛma wo koma yɛ den) , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa mfiridwuma ho nimdefo . Afei wobesi gyinae sɛ ebia saa scan yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma wo anaa.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?
Da a wɔbɛyɛ scan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ ayaresabea anaa scanning center. Enti siesie wo ho ma ɛno nso. Ɔkwan a edi mũ a wɔfa so yɛ scan no anammɔn biara ni.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ worente ɛyaw biara nka wɔ anammɔn yi mu biara mu. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛhaw adwene gye sɛ obi te nka kakra bere a wɔde aduru no rema no.
| Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ | Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so? |
|---|---|
| 1. Injection no a wɔde ma | Mfiridwumayɛfo no de ‘radiotracer’ aduru a madi kan aka ho asɛm no bɛhyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ntɛtea ketewa bi rewe wo, ɛno ara ne no. |
| 2. Bere a wɔde twɛn | Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 4 . Saa bere yi ho hia na aduru no afa wo mogya mu na akɔ wo nnompe mu. Saa bere yi mu no, worente nka sɛ aduru no rekɔ wo nipadua mu. |
| 3. Nsu a wɔnom ne nsu a wɔtow | Wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi a wobɛtwɛn no mu no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu nkuruwa pii . Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ taa tow nsu. Eyi bɛboa ma woahohoro radiotracer biara a ɛboro so a wɔannye wo nnompe mu. |
| 4. Scanning a wɔyɛ | Sɛ bere no twam a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ scanning dan no mu. Wobɛda mpa so a w’anim abɔ wo ho so kɛkɛ. Mfoninitwa afiri kɛse bi (a wɔfrɛ no ‘gamma mfoninitwa afiri’) bɛfa wo nipadua so nkakrankakra na atwa mfonini. |
| 5. Gyinabea a wɔsakra | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ sikɔ so kura wo home mu sikɔne kakraa bi . Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ sesa wo gyinabea kakra na ama woatwa mfonini afi mmeae ahorow. |
Scan no ankasa gye simma 30 kosi 60 , nanso adeyɛ no nyinaa gye nnɔnhwerew pii, a bere a egye ansa na aduru no akɔ nipadua no mu ka ho.
So asiane anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ eyi mu?
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye ma nnipa dodow no ara. Mframa dodow a ɛwɔ radiotracer no mu no sua araa ma enhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛtrɛw mframa mu akɔ afoforo mu.
Nanso, sɛ́ ahwɛyiye ketewaa bi no, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ wo ne nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nkokoaa, mmofra nkumaa, ne mmea a wɔyem ) ntam nware bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24 wɔ scan no akyi .
Titiriw no, kae!
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonyinsɛn, ebia wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worenom nufu a. Saa scan yi nyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho mma ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma nufu.
Nnipa dodow no ara nnya ɔhaw biara wɔ saa scan yi akyi. Ebia akuru anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon bi wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. Eyi ankasa befi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ scan no wie a, wubetumi akɔ fie, aka kar, na woayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ nom nsu pii nnɔnhwerew 48 a edi hɔ no. Eyi bɛboa ma woayi radiotracer biara a aka afi wo nipadua mu.
Dɛn na scan amanneɛbɔ no ka? Dɛn na ɛba akyi?
Worennya scan no mu aba ntɛm ara. Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi adi dapɛn biako anaa abien ansa na oduruyɛfo no nsa aka amanneɛbɔ no na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
Amanneɛbɔ no kyerɛ nea wɔfrɛ no "hot spots" wɔ wo nnompe mu. Eyinom yɛ mmeae a radiotracer no aboaboa ano pii, anaasɛ baabi a biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ hɔ.
Enti sɛ amanneɛbɔ no ka sɛ "hot spots" a ɛte saa wɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa mmeae no. Nanso nea enti a ɛte saaSaa scan yi nkutoo ntumi nhu nea ɛrekɔ so. Enti, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi bio na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi ne:
- Biopsy - Fa ntini ketewaa bi firi beaeɛ hɔ na wɔhwehwɛ mu.
- CT scan (CT - kɔmputa so mfoninitwa afiri) .
- MRI scan (MRI - mfonini a wɔde magnetic resonance yɛ) .
- PET mfonini (positron emission tomography mfoninitwa afiri) .
'Bone Scan', 'DEXA Scan', 'MRI'... So eyinom yɛ ade koro?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛma nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Momma yɛnma ɛno mu nna hɔ.
- Bone Scan ne Whole-Body Bone Scan: Mpɛn pii no wɔde nsɛmfua abien yi di dwuma de sesa wɔn ho wɔn ho. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nkwaa biako anaa dompe biako pɛ mu, sen sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ nipadua no nyinaa mu a, wɔfrɛ no "Bone Scan."
- DEXA Scan: Eyi nso yɛ nnompe mu nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nnompe no mu yɛ den . Wɔde di dwuma titiriw de hwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa a ɛma nnompe yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ nnompe mu yare anaa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ soronko koraa wɔ Whole-Body Bone Scan no ho.
- MRI Scan: Eyi nso yɛ soronko koraa. MRI mfa ‘radiotracer’ nni dwuma, na mmom wɔde magnet a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma. Etumi yɛ nipadua no mu mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D).
Mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ saa scan yi ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wo duruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi no. Nanso kae sɛ, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛbɛboa wo ma woahu sɛnea wo nnompe yɛ apɔwmuden ankasa na aboa wo ma woasi ayaresa a eye sen biara ho gyinae. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, nkura biribiara mu na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Whole-Body Bone Scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nnompe te yiye.
- Eyi nti, wɔde aduru ketewaa bi a ahobammɔ wom a wɔfrɛ no ‘radiotracer’ gu ntini bi mu.
- Scan no kyerɛ mmeae a nnompe mu haw wɔ nkutoo ("hot spots"), nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔhaw no ba ankasa. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo na ama wɔahu eyi.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worenom nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
- Nsu pii a wobɛnom bɛyɛ nna abien wɔ scan no akyi no betumi aboa ma radiotracer no afi wo nipadua mu.
- Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
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