So wowɔ saa akɔre akɛse yi wɔ wo fie? Sɛ ɔkraman akɔre ka wo a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛwɔ akraman akɛse a wɔn ho yɛ hu wɔ yɛn afie ne yɛn turo mu, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yehu wɔn a, ehu ka yɛn kakra. Wɔ eyinom mu no, ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no ɔkraman akɔre betumi aba. Enti, sɛ obi bisa sɛ, "So mpataku akɔre keka?", mmuae no ne sɛ "Yiw, te sɛ akɔre nyinaa no, wotumi ke." Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, ɔkraman akɔre a ɔka no nsɛe ade kɛse. Ebia honam ani bɛtow kakra, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ayɛ yaw kakra, na ahonhon, nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Hena ne Ɔkraman Akɔre yi? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ ho nsɛm pii kakra.

Wolf spiders yɛ akɔre a wɔtaa hu wɔ wiase nyinaa, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔ asasepɔn biara so gye Antarctica nkutoo. Susuw ho hwɛ, mmoa ahorow bɛboro 2,400 na wɔwɔ abusua yi nkutoo mu! Wɔte mmeae ahorow. Wubetumi ahu wɔn wɔ abɔnten – wɔ nhaban a ahwe ase ase, wɔ mmeae a sare wɔ, wɔ amena nketewa a wɔatu wɔ fam mu – na wobetumi ahu wɔn wɔ dan mu nso, titiriw wɔ adan ase, abansoro dan so, kar dan mu, ne adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu.

Wonya wɔn din fi ɔkwan a wɔfa so bɔ abɔmmɔ te sɛ ɔkraman. Wɔnkyinkyin ntaban te sɛ akɔre afoforo na wɔtwɛn sɛ wɔbɛkyere wɔn a wɔkyere wɔn no. Mmom no, wɔde wɔn ani a ɛhwɛ ade yiye no di dwuma. Akraman a wɔyɛ mpataku bi tutu amena nketewa wɔ asase ase, na sɛ mmoa a wɔkyere wɔn no bɛn baabi a wɔabue no a, wohuruw fi adi na wɔkyere. Ɛte sɛ nea wofi baabi a wɔde wɔn ho ahintaw reto ahyɛ wɔn so. Te sɛ akɔre dodow no ara no, ɔkraman akraman wɔ aniwa awotwe. Saa aniwa yi mu abien yɛ akɛse koraa na ɛhyerɛn wɔ hann no mu.

Wolf spiders betumi ayɛ bruu tuntum anaa fitaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wutumi hu nsensanee wɔ wɔn akyi. Saa nsusuwso ahorow yi boa wɔn ma wɔne nneɛma a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no di afra, kyerɛ sɛ, nea wɔde kata wɔn ho . Wɔyɛ mmoa akɛse mmom a nsensanee wɔ wɔn nipadua so. Akraman bi a wɔwɔ United States tumi nyin bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2 (sentimita 5). Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔma wɔn adwene tu fra wɔ ``Brown Recluse`` akɔre a ne ho yɛ hu no ho. Nanso, ``Brown Recluse`` akɔre no wɔ agyiraehyɛde bi a ɛte sɛ violin wɔ ne ti so, na wɔwɔ aniwa asia pɛ.

Sɛ ɔkraman akɔre ka wo a, so ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro?

Nokwarem no, mpataku akɔre nyɛ abɔde a wɔba bɛhaw nkurɔfo a ntease biara nnim. Wɔtaa keka bere a wɔte nka sɛ wɔrehunahuna wɔn nkutoo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wopiapia wɔn wɔ baabi, anaasɛ wode nsa anaa wo nan ka wɔn nipadua wɔ akwanhyia mu a. Sɛ woka wo a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra. Nanso mpɛn pii no, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene, efisɛ ɔkraman akɔre awuduru nkum obi.

Nanso, akɔre afoforo bi ho yɛ hu kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Brown Recluse ne Black Widow akɔre no ho yɛ hu kɛse sen ɔkraman akɔre. Sɛ wowɔ w’ade denneennen bere a akɔre aka wo a, ɛda adi sɛ na ɛyɛ akɔre a wɔn ho yɛ hu yi mu biako. Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru wɔ akɔre biara a wɔbɛka no ho.

Ɔkraman akɔre a ɔka no te dɛn?

Ebia ɔkraman akɔre a ɔka no bɛyɛ te sɛ nkoekoemmoa a ɔka no daa. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ aEbia wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ketewaa bi na ɛho ahonhon . Nea ɛka ho no, ebia ɔkraman akɔre no bɛtow wo honam ani, na wagyaw agyiraehyɛde abien a ɛte sɛ sẽ . Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi ayɛ ɛyaw ne ɛyaw .

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ woda sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere a akɔre aka wo akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew:

• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nsensanee kɔkɔɔ bi reforo afi baabi a akɔre no kekaa wo no a.
• Sɛ akuru no nyin na ɛtrɛw te sɛ akutu a.
• Sɛ w’anim, titiriw wɔ w’ano no ho ahonhon a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew anaasɛ woatɔ piti a.

Dɛn na ɛma mpataku akraman yi keka?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, mpataku akɔre ntaa nnipa kɛkɛ na wɔkeka wɔn. Sɛ wɔte nka sɛ wɔn ahobammɔ wɔ asiane mu, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban nkutoo a na wɔyɛ saa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode wo nsa ka akɔre wɔ kwan bi so anaa wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka no a, ebetumi ate ehu nka. Ɛno na ɛbɛka.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ ɔkraman akɔre bɛka no?

Ɔkraman akɔre betumi aka obiara bere biara, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu, esiane adwuma a wɔyɛ anaa mmeae a wɔte nti, anaasɛ esiane sɛ wɔtaa hyia saa akɔre yi nti. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten: Turoyɛfo, asase ho adwumayɛfo, mfuw mu adwumayɛfo. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, nnipa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ aburow mfuw ne tii mfuw mu nso betumi akɔ asiane mu.
• Mmofra: Mmofra nkumaa a wɔredi agoru wɔ abotan akuwakuw ase ne nhaban akuwakuw mu.
• Wɔn a wɔnam fam ne wɔn a wɔnantew abɔde mu.
• Wɔn a wosiesie nneɛma ne wɔn a wosiesie nneɛma: Bere a wɔde nneɛma dedaw resiesie adan ne adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu no.
• Wɔn a wɔyɛ mfiri ho adwuma.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu ɔkraman akɔre a wɔaka no?

Nokwarem no, sɔhwɛ biara nni hɔ a ebetumi ama woahu akɔre ko a ɔkaa wo no yiye. Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ na ɛyɛ ɔkraman akɔre ne sɛ wubehu akɔre a ɔkaa wo no. Nanso, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛda adi sɛ obegyina wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so akyerɛ sɛ na ɛyɛ akɔre a ɛka obi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa ɔkraman akɔre a wɔaka no?

Botae atitiriw a wɔde sa ɔkraman akɔre a wɔaka no ne sɛ wobesiw ɔyare mmoawa ano na wɔadi ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa ɛyaw so. Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi wɔ fie:

• Fa samina ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro baabi a woaka no yiye. Eyi betumi aboa ma mmoawa a wɔtrɛw mu no so atew.
• Fa nsukyenee anaa ntama a wɔde nsuonwini ahyɛ mu gu beae hɔ.Eyi bɛtew ɔfe ne ɛyaw so. Wubetumi agyaw no bɛyɛ simma 10-15, afei ayi na woasan de ahyɛ so.
• Fa nnuru a ekum histamine na ama ɛyaw no so atew. Wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea. Mma ntwitwiw kuru no esiane sɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw nti, anyɛ saa a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛtew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so no, fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (OTC) te sɛ paracetamol.

Sɛ wode saa ayaresa yi di dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no tu mpɔn wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ ma obi a ɔkraman akɔre aka no?

Sɛ ɔkraman akɔre ka wo a, ebia wubenya sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete bi te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi brɛ ase nkakrankakra bere a wɔhwɛ wɔn wɔ fie no.

Ɔkraman akɔre dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara na enhia ayaresa. Nanso, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ sɛ ofie hwɛ mmoa wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woanya ayaresa foforo.

So wobetumi asiw ɔkraman akɔre a wɔbɛka no ano?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woabɔ wo ho ne w’abusua ho ban afi ɔkraman akɔre a wɔbɛka wo ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotew hokwan ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛtra wo ho no so. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma, titiriw bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten anaa worekɔ kwae mu no.
• Fa nneɛma te sɛ ogya nnua ne nnua fononoo sie fie no akyi. Wosow wɔn yiye ansa na wode aba mu na hwɛ sɛ akɔre wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Wosow wo kyɛw, wo nsateaa, ne wo mpaboa yiye ansa na woahyɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akɔre tumi de wɔn ho sie wɔn mu.
• Hyɛ nsateaa bere nyinaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu, worebobɔw abo, anaasɛ wokura nnua a wɔde hyew nneɛma no.
• Hyɛ pantalon ne ntade a nsa tenten bere a worekɔ kwae mu no.
• Ma wo fie ne wo turo ho ntew sɛnea wubetumi biara. Tew nneɛma a ɛyɛ basabasa a ɛho nhia so na ma nhaban mu nwura nboaboa ano. Siesie ntokuru a ɛwɔ afasu ne fam.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara bere a ɔkraman akɔre aka wo akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wote ntini mu yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw wɔ baabi a woaka wo no a.
• Sɛ honam ani hwɛbea asɛe na ɛyaw a ɛtrɛw kɔ abɔnten fi baabi a wɔaka no a.
• Sɛ wowɔ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a .
• Sɛ wo ho fifiri a wonte ɔhyew anaa awɔw nka a.
• Sɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe ba a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a .
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare no wɔ hɔ, te sɛ atiridii anaa nsu a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a efi baabi a wɔaka no no.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woabubu a .

Titiriw no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (anaphylaxis) (te sɛ w’anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome denneennen, w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa) a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara!

Afei nso, sɛ wunnim akɔre ko a ɔkaa wo ankasa, na wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi mfomso wɔ ahwɛyiye afã na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ɔkraman akɔre a ɔbɛka no ho a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• "Oduruyɛfo, dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ma me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?"
• "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma akɔre a wɔbɛka wɔn te sɛ eyi daakye?"
• "So mewɔ asiane mu sɛ menya ɔhaw afoforo?"
• "Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?"

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn wolf spiders yɛ abɔde akɛse, wɔn ho yɛ nsensanee, na wɔyɛ hu kakra, nanso sɛ wɔte nka sɛ wɔrehunahuna wɔn nkutoo a, wɔkeka wɔn de bɔ wɔn ho ban. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa mpo a, wɔn awuduru no nsɛe nnipa pii. Enti mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom. Ebia wubenya ɔhaw bi, te sɛ ɛyaw kakra ne ɔfe, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ eyi brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Nanso, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm. Ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wubenya ahobammɔ. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

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