So woate akokɔsrade, anaa sɛnea ebinom frɛ no, herpes zoster ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia woahu ɔpanyin bi wɔ w’abusua mu sɛ ɔrehu amane wɔ ho. Obi a na ɔwɔ akisikuru bere a na ɔyɛ abofra no betumi anya saa yare yi mfe bi akyi bere a wanyin no. Ɛda adi sɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw yiye wɔ nipadua no fã biako. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw yi tumi tra asram pii anaa mfe pii mpo. Enti ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare a ɛhyɛ abufuw yi ho ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ho. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa Zoster vaccine yi ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Shingles Vaccine no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔde ma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya shingles anaa akisikuru no so atew. Vaccine a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ Sri Lanka ne wiase ne Shingrix vaccine.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi shingles ho ansa na ayɛ kɛse. Wɔmfa mma sɛ aduru mma obi a ɔwɔ shingles dedaw.
Saa vaccine yi wɔ mfaso foforo. Ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya post-herpetic neuralgia, ntini mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a nnipa binom nya wɔ shingles akyi no nso so tew kɛse. Esiane sɛ mmoawa a wɔte ase (aduru a ɛnyɛ nkwa) nni mu nti, nnipa dodow no ara betumi anya bi dwoodwoo.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na woanya saa vaccine yi?
Sɛ wo si gyinae sɛ wobɛnya saa vaccine yi a, akyinnyeɛ biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ susuw saa nsɛm yi ho, ɛfiri sɛ oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛsi gyinaeɛ sɛ saa vaccine yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, a egyina w’akwahosan tebea so.
- Sɛ wowɔ kokoram a: Sɛ wɔresa wo yare wɔ kokoram biara ho a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ HIV, anaasɛ worenom nnuru a esiw wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano (e.g., wɔn a wɔde akwaa foforo ma wɔn) a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Allergies: Yɛsrɛ sɛ ma yɛnhu sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ saa vaccine yi dodow a edi kan no ho wɔ bere a atwam no mu, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ aduru, aduan, anaa ade foforo biara ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn ntɛm a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa ansa na woanya saa vaccine yi berɛ a worema wo ba no nufu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde vaccine no ma? Sɛ wɔantumi annye dose bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ?
Mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde gu wo nsa atifi ntini bi mu . Oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ɔfata na ɔde ma.
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban abien . Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde dodow a ɛto so abien no ma wɔ asram 2 kosi 6 ntam wɔ dodow a edi kan no akyi. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wowie nnuru abien no nyinaa na ama wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban koraa.
Fa no sɛ wopaa wo dodow a ɛto so abien no da a na ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi na yɛ nhyehyɛe foforo. Mma nntwa so.
So nnuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru ahorow yi ho:
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Nnuru a wɔde ma de tew nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi so esiane aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo nti.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram.
- Steroids: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wonom nnuru pii te sɛ prednisone anaa cortisone bere tenten a.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ, enti ka vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔanya vaccine no akyi?
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛbɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ wɔn ade wɔ vaccine no ho na afi ase reyɛ ahobammɔ.
| Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛfa Ho | Nea Ɛsɛ sɛ Woyɛ |
|---|---|
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU. | |
| Severe Allergic Reactions - Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. | Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Ɔhaw a Ɛma Ɔhome | Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara. |
| Eyi yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ ankɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Eyi abu so yiye. Ɛbɛbrɛ ase wɔ nnafua 2-3 mu. Sɛ ɛyaw no mu yɛ den a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo na woanom Paracetamol. |
| Nipadua mu yaw, ɔbrɛ, tiyɛ | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ adwuma. Nom nsu pii na gye w’ahome. |
| Atiridiinini, awɔw | Eyi nso yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ahomegye ho hia. Sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 2 a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ | Di nnuan a emu nyɛ duru na nom nsu pii. |
Esiane sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nti, hokwan biara nni hɔ sɛ ‘wɔnom boro so’. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru no dodo a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Zoster vaccine (Shingrix) yɛ vaccine a etu mpɔn kɛse a esiw yare a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛyɛ shingles ne ne nsɛnnennen ano.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban abien. Ɛho hia sɛ wonya nnuru abien no nyinaa wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu na ama wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban koraa.
- Ansa na wobɛnya vaccine no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso nketenkete te sɛ ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no, ɛyaw, ne ɔbrɛ. Eyinom befi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa, nanso sɛ ɛba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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