Did your recent blood test show that your cholesterol is a little high? It's normal to feel a little scared and worried when that happens. We've all heard that high cholesterol increases your risk of heart disease. But the good news is that this is something we can control. You can lower your LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) levels, which are harmful to your body, and increase your HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) levels, which are beneficial for your body. All you need to do is make a few simple changes to your lifestyle.
Remember, this is not something you can do overnight. Start small and work your way up. Once you start following these good habits, you will see a big difference in about 6 weeks. The results will improve even more after 3 months.
Of course, lifestyle is not the only factor that determines your cholesterol levels. Your genes also play a role. You may need to take medication to control your cholesterol. But your daily habits can help a lot. If you make these simple changes, you may be able to reduce the amount of medication you need to take and reduce the risk of side effects.
So, let's see how to lower cholesterol levels and live a healthy life.
1. Put an end to foods containing trans fats.
Simply put, trans fats are artificially created, unhealthy fats that increase your bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and lower your good cholesterol (HDL), which can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke.
Many foods on the market today, especially packaged biscuits, cakes, some types of margarine, instant noodles, and deep-fried foods, may contain these trans fats. When you buy something from the store, read the label. If it says "partially hydrogenated oil," it means it contains trans fats. Stay away from these foods as much as possible.
2. Lose some unnecessary weight
You don't have to lose a ton of weight to lower your cholesterol. If you're a little overweight, losing just 4-5 kilos can reduce your bad cholesterol (LDL) levels by about 8%.
But this is something you should do slowly. Aim to lose about one kilo per week. Losing a lot of weight all at once is not good for your body. Talk to your doctor about the right amount of calories for your weight, height, and activity level.
3. Get some exercise every day.
Exercising for 2 1/2 hours a week is more than enough to raise your good cholesterol (HDL) and lower your bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides. If you've never exercised before, start small. Even a 10-minute brisk walk a day is a good start. Choose an exercise that you enjoy. For example, walking, running, cycling, or swimming. If you're too lazy to do it alone, join a friend. That will make it easier.
4. Add fiber to your diet
Foods rich in soluble fiber, such as oats, apples, beans, lentils, chickpeas, jackfruit, plantain, spinach, and bananas, prevent our bodies from absorbing cholesterol. Research has shown that adding 5-10 grams of fiber a day to our diet reduces LDL cholesterol levels. Eating fiber-rich foods can help you feel full, which can help you eat more often. But don't eat too much fiber at once. Doing so can cause stomach cramps and bloating. So add fiber to your diet gradually.
| Things to eat (more) | Things to avoid eating (in moderation) |
|---|---|
| Oats, fruits (apples, oranges), vegetables (broccoli, cabbage) | Deep-fried foods (french fries, patties) |
| Legumes (lentils, beans, chickpeas) and nuts | Processed meat (sausages, meatballs) |
| Oily fish (salmon, herring, mackerel) | Bakery products containing trans fat (some cakes, biscuits) |
| Olive Oil, Coconut Oil (as needed) | Sugary drinks and sweet foods |
5. Get used to eating fish.
Try to eat fish two to four times a week. The omega-3 fatty acids in fish are very good for the heart. Also, when you eat fish instead of red meat like beef and pork, you reduce the amount of saturated fats in red meat. This is also a big reason to lower cholesterol. However, some large fish like shark and tilefish are high in mercury. This can increase the risk of heart disease. So eat smaller fish like sardines, mackerel, and herring.
6. Use Olive Oil
If you use olive oil instead of butter or margarine in your cooking or on salads, you can reduce your LDL cholesterol levels by about 15%. This is similar to the effect of taking a low-dose cholesterol medication. The "good" fats in olive oil are very good for your heart. If possible, choose "extra-virgin" olive oil. Because it is less processed, it contains more antioxidants.
7. Eat nuts.
Many nuts, such as cashews, almonds, and peanuts, can lower LDL cholesterol. This is because they contain compounds called sterols . Like fiber, these sterols can also prevent the body from absorbing cholesterol. But remember, nuts are high in calories. So don't eat too many. Just a handful a day is enough.
8. Get rid of stress
Did you know that when you are stressed, your cholesterol levels can suddenly increase? So keep your mind relaxed. Read a good book, talk to a friend, listen to a song, or do something like yoga or meditation. These things will help you control your cholesterol levels.
9. Add spices to food
Spices like garlic, ginger, cinnamon, pepper, and coriander, which are indispensable in our kitchen, not only make food tastier, but also help lower cholesterol levels. Research has found that eating a clove or half of garlic a day can reduce cholesterol by about 9% . Adding spices to food also helps control appetite, which can help with weight loss.
10. Quit smoking completely
Smoking increases bad cholesterol (LDL) and decreases good cholesterol (HDL). If you quit smoking, your cholesterol levels will improve.One study showed that people who quit smoking saw their "good" cholesterol levels increase by 5% within a year. Also, even if you don't smoke, breathing in secondhand smoke can increase your bad cholesterol levels. So stay away from places where people smoke.
11. Have a good laugh!
Laughter is like medicine. When we laugh, our body's good cholesterol (HDL) levels increase. So add some fun to your life. Watch a funny movie, have fun with friends, play with a little child. Keeping your mind happy is also essential for a healthy life.
While doing all of this, it is essential to visit your family doctor for advice to gain an accurate understanding of your cholesterol levels and seek treatment if necessary.
Take-Home Message
- Although high cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart disease, it is something we can control.
- Avoid processed foods and deep-fried foods that contain trans fats.
- Exercising for at least 2 1/2 hours a week can increase good cholesterol (HDL).
- Add fiber-rich foods (oats, lentils , vegetables, fruits) and fish rich in omega-3 to your diet.
- Quitting smoking completely and managing stress are essential for controlling cholesterol levels.
- Consult your doctor before making any decisions and to be fully informed about your health condition.











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