N’i ye kunnafonisɛbɛn dɔ kalan walima n’i ye finɛtiri dɔ lajɛ, yala tigɛli minnu bɛ a kɔnɔ, olu bɛ i ko u wulilen don dɔɔnin ani u kurulen don wa? Yala yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ i ko nɛrɛmuguma walima i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ lankolonw wa? Ni nin ɲɔgɔnna fɛn dɔ bɛ i la, i kana i ɲɛmajɔ o la dɔrɔn. Sabula a bɛ se ka kɛ gɛlɛya ye i ɲɛ yɔrɔ dɔ la min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Bi an bɛna kuma sɛgɛsɛgɛli nɔgɔmanba dɔ kan min bɛna aw dɛmɛ ka o gɛlɛya suguw dɔn nɔgɔya la so kɔnɔ.
Nin Amsler Grid ye mun ye?
N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, Amsler grid ye yecogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli baarakɛminɛn ye min bɛ se ka nɔgɔya la ka fɛn o fɛn sɛgɛsɛgɛ i ka yeli la. O ye ja ye min bɛ i n’a fɔ sariyasun kɛnɛ. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni zana caman b’a la, ani yɔrɔ fitinin dɔ bɛ a cɛmancɛ yɛrɛ la.
Sisan, an k’a lajɛ min bɛ kɛ ni nin ye. Miiri k’a filɛ an ɲɛ ye kamera ye. O kɔfɛ, ɲɛkisɛ min bɛ ɲɛ kɔnɔ, o ye o kamera ka filimu ye. An bɛ ja min ye, o bɛ sɛbɛn o ɲɛda ɲɛkisɛ in kan. Nin ɲɛkisɛ in yɔrɔba ni a ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ min bɛ dɛmɛ ka ja jɛlenw ni ja nɔgɔlenw ta, o bɛ wele ko macula . Ni an ye gafe kalan, ka mɔgɔ ɲɛda lajɛ, walima ka mobili boli, o macula in bɛ dɛmɛ don nin baara nɔgɔlen ninnu bɛɛ la.
O la, ni macula tiɲɛna bana dɔw sababu fɛ, an bɛ fɛn minnu ye, olu bɛ daminɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan (`metamorphopsia`). Zana tilennenw bɛ ye ka jɛya, yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ ye, ani yɔrɔ nɛrɛmaw bɛ bɔ. O de ye Amsler grid b’an dɛmɛ ka hali o fɛn nɔgɔlen suguw minɛ. O dɔrɔn tɛ, a bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ jira aw bɛ fɛn min ye, o bɛ yɔrɔ min na. O kɔ, a bɛ se ka gɛlɛya bɛ yɔrɔ min na macula la, a bɛ se k’o faamu.
Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in nafa ka bon cogoya sugu jumɛnw na?
Amsler grid nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ furakɛli cogoya o cogoya dɔnni na min bɛ se ka nɔ bila macula sanfɛla la ani ka fɛn caman kɔlɔsi fɛn caman Changements dans la macula. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw bɛ nin bana ninnu bɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, olu laadi ko u ka nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in kɛ don o don, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, barisa ni fɛn dɔw yeli kɛra joona, yeli banbali bɛ se ka bali.
- Macular degeneration (a suguya jalen ni a ɲiginnen bɛɛ) .
- Fluw dalajɛli ɲɛda jukɔrɔ (Central serous retinopathy) .
- Neovascularization ( joli sira kura minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɛ kɔnɔ ) .
- Nɔgɔ nɛrɛma walima yɔrɔ minnu bɛ yeli la (scotomas) .
- Fɛnɲɛnɛma finman dɔ sɔrɔli ɲɛda la (macular pucker / epiretinal membrane) .
- Sistoyidi ɲɛkisɛw (cystoïde maculaire edema).
- Sukarodunbana -minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛkisɛw la
- Pituitaire gland tumors - O bɛ se ka gɛlɛya lase ɲɛ fila bɛɛ ma (hemianopie bilateral).
- Ɲɛkisɛ tiɲɛni min bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛ kasaara fɛ
- Ɲɛkisɛbana wɛrɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛnayeli barikama kɛ
Ka fara o kan, Amsler grid fana bɛ kɛ ka a daminɛ na ni gɛlɛya o gɛlɛya bɛ ɲɛkisɛ la sani ɲɛnamini opereli ka kɛ.
Baara bɛ kɛ ni Amsler Grid ye cogo di so kɔnɔ?
O ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ. Ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ ye nin ja in ɲɔgɔnna di aw ma walasa aw ka baara kɛ n’a ye so kɔnɔ, aw bɛ o kɛ dɔrɔn i n’a fɔ a b’a fɔ cogo min na (a ka ca a la don o don). Aw bɛ nin fɛɛrɛ ninnu labato.
| Taabolo minnu bɛ kɛ | Mun ka kan ka kɛ |
|---|---|
| 1. Labɛnni | Ni aw bɛ lunɛti walima lensɛri don , aw bɛ u don. Aw bɛ sigi yɔrɔ la min yeelen ka ɲi, ka nin ja in minɛ yɔrɔ jan na, aw bɛna gafe kalan yɔrɔ min na (santimɛtɛrɛ 12-15 ɲɔgɔn). |
| 2. Ɲɛ kelen lajɛ | Aw bɛ ɲɛ kelen datugu nɔgɔya la ni aw bolo kelen ye. Ni ɲɛ tɔ kelen ye, aw bɛ yɔrɔ nɛrɛma dɔrɔn de lajɛ min bɛ jatebɔsɛbɛn cɛmancɛ tigitigi la . K’a sɔrɔ i ma i kunkolo lamaga, i ɲɛ to o yɔrɔ la. |
| 3. Ɲininkali minnu ka kan ka kɛ i yɛrɛ la | Ni aw bɛ cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ lajɛ, aw bɛ nin ɲininkali ninnu kɛ aw yɛrɛ la:
|
| 4. Ka ɲɛ tɔ kelen lajɛ | Sisan, ɲɛ min tun datugulen don fɔlɔ, aw bɛ o da wuli, ka ɲɛ tɔ kelen datugu, ka segin nin wale kelenw kan sanfɛ o ɲɛ in na. |
Fɛn min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ : Ni aw ye ɲininkali minnu fɔlen don sanfɛ, aw ye olu dɔ jaabi ko "ayi" n’aw bɛ nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in kɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko fɛn o fɛn bɛ fɛn caman Changements walima ko fɛn dɔw ye, aw bɛ taa aw ɲɛdɔnbaga la joona, aw ma mɛn. Aw kana nin ta ka ɲɛ.
Yala Amsler Grid suguya wɛrɛw bɛ yen wa?
Awɔ. Marc Amsler, n’o ye Suwisi ɲɛdɔnbaga ye min ye Amsler grid da, o y’a suguya 7 jira. A ka c’a la, an bɛ kuma suguya fɔlɔ kan (Taabolo 1). Nka suguya tɔw fana nafa ka bon ko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na.
- Tablo 1: Nin ye suguba ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya ani min bɛ kɛ ka caya. A bɛ ni nɛrɛmuguma ye a kɔkanna finman dɔ kan.
- Tablo 2 : Nin ni fɔlɔ ta bɔlen don, nka ka fara o kan, tigɛli naani bɛ ja ka bɔ nkɔni naani na ka taa cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ la. O bɛ mɔgɔ minnu dɛmɛ, yɔrɔ nɛrɛma bɛ u yeli cɛmancɛ la, u ka se k’u yɛrɛ tanga o yɔrɔ ma, ka u sinsin cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ kan.
- Tablo 3: Nin bɛ ni tigɛli bilenmanw ye, minnu bɛ kɛ kɔkanna nɛrɛma kan. O bɛ dɛmɛ ka danfara misɛnninw dɔn kulɛri yecogo la.
- Tablo 4: Nin kelen in na, yɔrɔ finmanw jɛnsɛnnen don kɔkanna nɛrɛma kan sanni ka kɛ zana ye. A bɛ Kɛ ka danfara Dòn ɲɛnayeli-yɔrɔw ni nɛrɛmugumaw cɛ.
- Tablo 5: Nin kelen in bɛ ni tigɛli dɔrɔn ye. Zana finmanw bɛ kɔkanna nɛrɛma dɔ kan.
- Tablo 6: Nin ni Tablo 5 ye kelen ye, nka zana nɛrɛmuguma bɛ a kan, a bɛ kɛ ni ɲɛ jɛman ye. Zana minnu bɛ cɛmancɛ la, olu ka surun ɲɔgɔn na ka tɛmɛ zana tɔw kan. O b’a to i bɛ se ka hali fɛn tiɲɛnenw minɛ minnu ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ.
- Tablo 7nan : Nin ja in cɛmancɛ la, kɛnɛ minnu bɛ kɛnɛma, olu bonya tilancɛ ye, o la hali fɛn misɛnnin minnu bɛ kɛ cɛmancɛ yeli la, olu bɛ se ka dɔn.
Ɲɛkisɛ bɛ mɔgɔ min na, o tigi bɛ o ye cogo di?
Ni bana dɔ bɛ aw la i n’a fɔ ɲɛkisɛw, aw bɛ se ka fɛn wɛrɛw ye ni aw ye Amsler grid lajɛ.
Miiri k’a filɛ, i bɛ ka dugumalan dɔ lajɛ min dilalen don ni tile ye. A ka c’a la, tigɛli minnu bɛ tilew ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, olu bɛɛ bɛ tilennen. Nka ni gɛlɛya dɔ bɛ aw ɲɛkisɛ la, a bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ o layini ninnu bɛ wuli, i n’a fɔ jikuruw. A bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ zana dɔw karilen don cɛmancɛ la, walima a bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ nɛrɛma dɔ bɛ u la o yɔrɔ la.
Yɛlɛmaba minnu bɛ ye, olu ye:
- Yeli kurukuru walima yeli fiyɛli.
- Tablo yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ i n’a fɔ u bɛ fin walima u bɛ dibi la.
- Tablo yɔrɔ dɔw ye yɔrɔ lankolon ye pewu, u bɛ ye i n’a fɔ yɔrɔ nɛrɛmaw.
Smartphone porogaramuw dun?
Bi bi in na, i bɛ se ka hali smartfon ni tablɛti porogaramuw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ ni Amsler grid ye. Ni aw b’a fɛ ka baara kɛ ni ninnu dɔ ye, aw bɛ kuma aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ o ko la ani ka laadilikanw sɔrɔ. A bɛ se k’a fɔ i ye ni o bɛnnen don i ma.
Nka aw kana ɲinɛ nin kɔ abada: telefɔni selilɛri porogaramu tɛ furakɛli nɔnabila ye abada. Ni siga walima haminanko dɔ bɛ aw la, siga t’a la ko aw ka kan ka taa ɲɛdɔnbaga ŋana dɔ fɛ walasa ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ.
Take-Home cikan
- Amsler grid ye fɛɛrɛ nɔgɔmanba ye, min teliyalen don, ani dimi tɛ min na walasa k’i ka cɛmancɛ yeli kɔrɔbɔ so kɔnɔ.
- O bɛ se ka fɛn caman dɔn joona banaw la minnu bɛ ɲɛkisɛw minɛ.
- Ni dɔgɔtɔrɔ ye aw laadi ko aw ka nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in kɛ don o don, aw bɛ o kɛ.
- Ni aw ye fɛn kura dɔw ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli senfɛ, i n’a fɔ jiriw, kurukuruw, nɔ dibimanw, walima yɔrɔw, aw bɛ aw ɲɛdɔnbaga ladɔnniya joona.
- Ni aw ye bana dɔ dɔn joona, aw bɛ se ka aw ɲɛkisɛ nafama lakana ani ka tiɲɛni wɛrɛw bali.
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