N'a sɔrɔ i ye i bɛnbaw fɛ "banaba" ko la min kɛra waati tɛmɛnenw na. O ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye. Mɔgɔw tun bɛ siran sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ɲɛ o waati la fo u tun b’a miiri ko o ye saya taamasyɛn ye. Nka an ye hɛrɛ sɔrɔ bi, bawo nin bana jugu in tɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ tugun. O la, an ka kuma sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye min ye, a banna cogo min na, ani mun na a nafa ka bon ka a dɔn.
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye mun ye tigitigi?
N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye bana ye min ka jugu kosɛbɛ, a bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ, a jɛnsɛnna diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la a san caman ye nin ye. Ni a kɛra, a bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka kurukuruw (pustules) minnu falen don ji la, minnu falen don kuru la, minnu ka gɛlɛn, minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ kabakurunw (pustules) ka bɔ farikolo fan bɛɛ la. O kurukuruw jalen kɔfɛ, kuru jugumanbaw bɛ to yen minnu bɛ mɛn u si bɛɛ la. O dɔrɔn tɛ, nka nin bana in sɔrɔla mɔgɔ saba o saba o saba la, kelen ɲɔgɔn sara . Miiri k’a filɛ o tun ka jugu cogo min na. Mɔgɔ miliyɔn caman sara o bana in fɛ.
Nka kabini san 1960, diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔnba (OMS) bɛ baara kɛ ni diɲɛ jamana bɛɛ ye walasa ka bana in ban. Boloci ni bana in kɛlɛli sababu fɛ, o cɛsiriba in kɛra ɲɛtaa ye. San 1980, a fɔra foroba la ko wuluwulu banna pewu diɲɛ kɔnɔ . Bana in sɔrɔlen laban min sɔrɔla a yɛrɛ la, o fɔra san 1977.
O la sisan, wuluwulu tɛ diɲɛ yɔrɔ si wa?
Ayi, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tɛ jɛnsɛn hadamadenw na a yɛrɛ la tuguni. A bɛ san 45 ni kɔ bɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bana kelen ma sɔrɔ.
Nin ye ɲɛtaa belebele dɔ ye furakɛli ni foroba kɛnɛyako tariku kɔnɔ. Tiɲɛ na, a bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya k’a ye ko mɔgɔw nana ɲɔgɔn fɛ, ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, ka bana jugu dɔ ban diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Nka, banakisɛ min bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bila mɔgɔ la, n’o ye Variola banakisɛ ye, o misaliw maralen don lakana gɛlɛnba kɔnɔ laboratuwari fila kɔnɔ Ameriki ani Irisi jamanaw na, ɲinini dɔrɔn kama.
An ye se sɔrɔ nin bana jugu in kan cogo di?
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ banna ka da fɛn caman kan. O nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka faamuya.
- A ye hadamadenw dɔrɔn de minɛ: Nin bana in tun bɛ hadamadenw dɔrɔn de minɛ. A tun tɛ yɛlɛma fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw fɛ, i n’a fɔ baganw walima sosow. O la, bana in kunbɛnni tun ka nɔgɔ.
- A dɔnni ka nɔgɔn: Mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔrɔ, a taamasiɲɛw tun bɛ olu bɛɛ la. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, k’a sababu kɛ kurukuru suguya ye, a tun ka nɔgɔn ka mɔgɔ dɔ dɔn bana in bɛ min na. Taamaʃyɛn tɛ mɔgɔ minnu na, olu tun tɛ yen minnu tun t’a dɔn ko bana in bɛ u la, wa u tun bɛ se ka a jɛnsɛn mɔgɔ wɛrɛw la.
- Aw bɛ a jɛnsɛn dɔɔni dɔɔni:Bana in y’a daminɛ ka jɛnsɛn tuma min na banabagatɔ tun bananen don kosɛbɛ, wa a tun tɛ se ka yaala-yaala. O la, a ka c’a la, bana in tun bɛ jɛnsɛn ɲɔgɔn gɛrɛgɛrɛ dɔrɔn de fɛ, i n’a fɔ mɔgɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ minnu sigilen bɛ du kelen kɔnɔ.
- "Ring Vaccination" fɛɛrɛ : Ikomi bana in jɛnsɛnna mɔgɔ gɛrɛgɛrɛw dɔrɔn de la, kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw sera ka mɔgɔ o mɔgɔ sɔrɔ joona, mɔgɔ minnu tun bɛ banabagatɔ la (denbaya kɔnɔmɔgɔw, sigiɲɔgɔnw) ka boloci kɛ u la. O tun bɛ wele ko "ring vaccination". O ye bana in bali ka jɛnsɛn ka tɛmɛ o yɔrɔ kan.
- Banakisɛfagalan min tun bɛ yen ka kɔrɔ: Ikomi bana in tun bɛ yen kabini san ba caman, mɔgɔ dɔw tun kɛnɛyara kaban bana in na, wa u ye farikolo tangacogo dafalen sɔrɔ. O la, mɔgɔ damadɔw de tun ka kan ka boloci kɛ walasa ka bana in bali ka jɛnsɛn.
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛw ye jumɛnw ye?
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛw bɛ ye cogo caman na. A nafa ka bon k’o dɔn tigitigi.
| Taamaʃyɛn | Cogojirali |
|---|---|
| Fɔlɔ jogo fɔlɔw | A bɛ kɛ tile fila fo tile naani. A bɛ fariganba bila mɔgɔ la, kungolodimi jugumanba, kɔdimi, kɔnɔdimi, sɛgɛnba ni fangadɔgɔya, ani fɔɔnɔ. |
| Farikolo bana | A bɛ daminɛ fɔlɔ da kɔnɔ ani ɲɛda la, ka sɔrɔ ka jɛnsɛn farikolo fan bɛɛ la. |
| Kurukuruw ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw (fermentation). | Nɔgɔ bilenman fɔlɔw bɛ wuli ka kɛ joginda ye, o kɔ ka kɛ kurukuru gɛlɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ kurukuruw ye (pustules). Olu bɛ fa nɔgɔ la. |
A taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw, i n’a fɔ farigan ni kungolodimi, olu bɛ kɛ tile fila fo tile saba. Sumaya bɛ se ka to sen na hali ni kuru bɔlen don. Kurukuru in fana bɛ tɛmɛ taabolo caman fɛ.
Kurukuruw yiriwali taabolo
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenba ye. An k'a taabolo lajɛ.
| Dakun | Mun de bɛ ka kɛ? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kurukuruni daminɛ joona | A taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw kɔfɛ, nɔ bilenmanw bɛ bɔ kan na, da kɔnɔ ani dawolo la. Olu bɛ kɛ joginda ni kurukuruw ye. O waati de la bana in bɛ mɔgɔw minɛ kosɛbɛ. |
| 2. Kurukuruw jɛnsɛnni | Ni joginda bɔlen kɔ da la, kurukuru bɛ jɛnsɛn ɲɛda la, ka sɔrɔ ka taa bolokɔniw, senw, disi ani kɔ la. Tile kelen kɔnɔ, farikolo bɛɛ bɛ datugu, hali bolokɔniw ni senkɔniw, o bɛ datugu ni kurukuru ye. |
| 3. Kurukuruw (Pustules). | Kurukuru minnu bɛ fari la, olu bɛ daminɛ ka fa ni jimugu dɔ ye (jimugu). Tile fila ɲɔgɔn kɔfɛ, o kurukuruw bɛ kɛ nɔgɔ ye kosɛbɛ. O kurukuru ninnu bɛ kɛ bulama ye ani u ka gɛlɛn. |
| 4. Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw | Tile 10 nataw kɔnɔ, kurukuruw bɛ bɔ kurukuru funulenw kan. |
| 5. Kurukuruw bɔli | Dɔgɔkun kelen ɲɔgɔn tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, o sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw bɛ bin kelen kelen, nka u bɛ joginda jugumanw to u tun bɛ yɔrɔ min na u si bɛɛ kɔnɔ. |
Yala sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ suguya wɛrɛw tun bɛ yen wa?
Ɔwɔ, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ suguya kunbaba damadɔ tun bɛ yen, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ juguya tun tɛ kelen ye.
- Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ gansan: Nin tun ye suguya ye min tun ka teli ka kɛ. Nin suguya in tun bɛ banabagatɔ 85% ɲɔgɔn na. An ye kuma ta taamasiɲɛ minnu kan sanfɛ, olu bɛɛ ye nin suguya in ta ye. Mɔgɔ saba o saba minnu ye a sɔrɔ, kelen sara.
- Kɔnɔnatumu suguya caman sɛmɛntiyalen : Nin suguya in fɔra mɔgɔ dɔw la minnu tun ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ boloci kɛ ka kɔrɔ. A taamasiɲɛw bɛ i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ basigilen, nka kurukuruni man jugu, wa bana in bɛ ban joona. Mɔgɔ minnu bɛ sa nin suguya in fɛ, olu hakɛ ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ.
- Varoni suguya fla: .Nin ye suguya ye min ka jugu kosɛbɛ. A taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw ka jugu kosɛbɛ. Kurukuruw tɛ gɛlɛya walima ka fa ni nɔgɔ ye. O nɔ na, u bɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ kurukuru fla ye min ka nɔgɔn. O ka teli ka kɛ denmisɛnw na. Ni nin sugu in kɛra, saya bɛ ɲini ka kɛ.
- Joli bɔlen : A ka jugu kosɛbɛ, a ka ca musokɔnɔmaw la. A taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔw ka jugu. Kurukuruw tɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ, nka o nɔ na, joli bɛ daminɛ ka bɔ fari jukɔrɔ. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye fari bɛ kɛ nɛrɛmuguma ye ani ka kɛ i n’a fɔ a jenilen don. Kɔnɔnafɛnw fana bɛ se ka joli bɔ. Nin suguya in bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka saya lase mɔgɔ ma.
An ka kuma dɔɔni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ boloci kan.
Kɔnɔnatumu boloci ye ko nafamaba ye furakɛli tariku kɔnɔ.
Boloci fɔlɔ min dabɔra diɲɛ kɔnɔ bana dɔ kama, o kɛra sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye.
San kɛmɛ 18nan laban na, dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko Edward Jenner, o y’a kɔlɔsi ko muso minnu bɛ misiw nɔnɔ ni misiwolo ye, bana jugumanba tɛ olu la. Misibana ye bana ye min man jugu, nka a tɛ mɔgɔ faga, a bɛ hadamadenw minɛ.
A y'o kɔrɔbɔ k'a Sɛmɛntiya. Ikomi wuluwulubanakisɛ ni wuluwulubanakisɛ bɛ ɲɔgɔn bɔ kosɛbɛ, farikolo bɛ farikolo tangalan minnu bɔ ni a ye wuluwulu sɔrɔ, olu fana bɛ a tanga sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ banakisɛ ma. O la, a ye ji min bɔ misiden dɔ ka kuru la, a ye o di mɔgɔ kɛnɛman dɔ ma, wa o tigi tanga sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ma. Daɲɛ "boloci" bɔra latigɛkan daɲɛ "Vacca" la, o kɔrɔ ye "misi".
Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ boloci sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ
Yala i delila ka joginda bulama, fitinin, kɔrɔtalen ye i bamuso walima i bɛnbakɛ bolokɔni sanfɛla la wa? O de ye kuru ye min bɛ sɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ boloci kɛlen kɔfɛ. A tɛ i n’a fɔ boloci tɔw, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ boloci bɛ kɛ ni fari sɔgɔli ye ni pikirijikɛlan ye min kun tilalen don. Joginda fitini dɔ bɛ bɔ yen, kurukuru dɔ bɛ bɔ, o kɔ, joginda bɛ to ni a kɛnɛyara. San 1972 kɔfɛ, o boloci in fana jɔra Sri Lanka.
Danfara jumɛn bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni kɔnɔboli ni Mpox cɛ?
Nin ye fɛn ye min bɛ mɔgɔ caman hakili ɲagami.
- Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ : Nin ye bana ye min bɛ mɔgɔ faga, min bɛ sɔrɔ Variola banakisɛ fɛ, a bannen don diɲɛ kɔnɔ sisan.
- Mpox (kɔrɔlen Sonsannin): Nin bɛ banakisɛ kulu kelen na ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, n’o bɛ wele ko Orthopoxvirus. Hali ni a taamasiɲɛw bɛ tali kɛ wuluwulu la dɔɔni, Mpox man jugu i n’a fɔ wuluwulu.
- Kɔnɔboli : Nin ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ banakisɛ wɛrɛ fɛ pewu (`Varicella-zoster` banakisɛ). Hali ni "sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ" bɛ tɔgɔ la, a ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tɛ ɲɔgɔn ta. A ka ca a la, kɔnɔboli kurukuruw tɛ kurukuruw to (fo ni u kurulen don).
Take-Home cikan
- Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye bana ye min ka jugu kosɛbɛ, a bɛ mɔgɔw minɛ, a ye mɔgɔ miliyɔn caman faga ka tɛmɛn.
- Bana in banna pewu diɲɛ kɔnɔ san 1980 , boloci porogaramuba dɔ sababu la min daminɛna diɲɛ kɛnɛyatɔn ka ɲɛmɔgɔya kɔrɔ.
- O bɛ jate foroba kɛnɛyako ɲɛtaabaw dɔ ye hadamadenw ka tariku kɔnɔ.
- Bi, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ tɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la diɲɛ yɔrɔ si la, o la, kun t’a la ka siran kunntan bila a la.
- Kɔnɔnatumuw fagali ɲɛtaa b’an kalan ko hali bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tiɲɛ kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ se ka se sɔrɔ dɔnniya, cɛsiri ani diɲɛ jɛkafɔ fɛ.
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