Èhiã kpekpeɖeŋu le wò nuƒoƒo kple nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala aɖe ŋu!

Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nyati aɖe si ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe na ame geɖe ŋu. Emae nye Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyalawo . Ðewohĩ èse ŋkɔ sia kpɔ, alo èse be woyɔe be ‘Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnufiala’. Amekawoe nye ame siawo? Nukae wowɔna? Mina míaƒo nu tso nusiawo katã ŋu bɔbɔe.

Amekae nye nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala sia?

Kpuie ko la, nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nunyala nye eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si dia kuxi ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le nuƒoƒo, ame bubuwo ƒe nya gɔmesese, alo nu mimi ŋu hedaa wo . Ne míagblɔe tututu la, amesiawo nye amesiwo si nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ, gbe, kple nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo ŋuti sidzedze deto le.

Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ame sia ame tso vidzĩ yeye dzi va ɖo ame tsitsi dzi ate ŋu ahiã kpekpeɖeŋu tso ame siawo gbɔ. Ðevi sue aɖewo tsi megbe le nuƒoƒo me alo esesẽna na wo be woase nya si wogblɔ la gɔme. Wokpena ɖe amesiwo nuƒoƒo sesẽna le ahɔhɔ̃ me abi, ta kple kɔ me kansa, alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle ta hã ŋu.

Zi geɖe la, nya ‘Nuƒoƒo-Gbegbɔdɔŋutinunyala’ (SLP) de pɛpɛpɛ eye wòsɔ wu nya ‘Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnufiala’, elabena dɔnyala siawo zãa nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ tsɔ kpena ɖe amesiwo ŋu kadodo kple nu mimi sesẽ le ŋu.

Nukae nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala wɔna?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siwo tututu nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala siawo daa dɔ na ŋu. Esia nye xexlẽdzesi didi aɖe vie, gake mana wòanɔ bɔbɔe na wò be nàse egɔme.

• Articulation disorders: Esia fia alesi wòsesẽna be woayɔ nyawo nyuie ne wole nu ƒom, si fia be esesẽna be woazã lãmeka siwo hiã be woatsɔ awɔ gbeɖiɖiwo nyuie. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, esesẽna na ame aɖewo be woayɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ‘r’, alo wowɔa gbeɖiɖi bubu ɖe ‘l’ teƒe. Nu mawo tɔgbe.
• Sidzedze- kadodo ƒe kuxiwo: Esiawo nye dɔléle siwo me kadodo me gblẽna le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, toɖoɖo, susuwo ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, alo ŋkuɖoɖo nuwo dzi sesẽ.
• Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo: Esia lɔ nyawo, nyagbewo, alo ŋutinyawo xexlẽ sesẽ, kple nya siwo ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔmesese sesẽ ɖe eme. Ate ŋu asesẽ hã be nàgblɔ wò susuwo le mɔ si gɔme ame bubuwo ate ŋu ase nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be `(Aphasia)` (gbezazã ƒe ŋutete si gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ ta) dzena le hatsotso sia me.
• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxiwo: Le esia me la, togbɔ be lãmeka siwo naa nuƒoƒo te ŋu wɔa gbeɖiɖiwo nyuie hã la, gbeɖiɖi siwo dona tso eme mewɔna ɖe nuƒoƒo ƒe sewo dzi o. Kpuie ko la, gbeɖiɖi siwo le nyawo me meva le ɖoɖo nyuitɔ nu o, alo woɖe gbeɖiɖi aɖewo ɖa.
• Resonance disorders: Esiawo nye nɔnɔme siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi gbeɖiɖi toa nu, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti me ne èle nu ƒom dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gbe ate ŋu anɔ ame si ƒe aɖu me ʋuʋu. Esia le alea elabena aɖu si me ʋuʋu le la trɔa alesi gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ʋuʋunae.
• Hadome kadodo ƒe kuxiwo: Esiawo nye kuxi siwo le kadodo kple susuwo ɖɔliɖɔli kple ame bubuwo le hadomegbenɔnɔ me. Ate ŋu asesẽ na wo be woase hadome dzesi siwo kpena ɖe wo ŋu wosea ame bubuwo gɔme hedoa ka kple wo nɔewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame eve le dze ɖom la, woɖɔlia wo nɔewo le nu ƒom heɖoa to nya si ame kemɛa le gbɔgblɔm.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ: Esiawo nye nɔnɔme siwo nana wòsesẽna be nàƒo nu eye wònana ame bubuwo sea nya si gblɔm nèle la gɔme. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye ɖevimenɔɣi ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe apraxia, kukɔ, aɖe ƒe babla/ankyloglossia, kple dysarthria.
• Mimi ƒe kuxiwo (Dysphagia): Nɔnɔme siwo nana wòsesẽna be woami nuɖuɖu, nunono, alo atikekuiwo gɔ̃ hã dedie. Esia ate ŋu anye nu sesẽ ŋutɔ, elabena ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽwo vɛ ne nuɖuɖu alo nunono tsi yaƒoƒomɔ̃a me.
• Gbe ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (`Voice disorders / Dysphonia`): Esia nye esime gbeɖiɖi ƒe kawo gblẽa nu le wo ŋu eye wòsesẽna be woaɖe gbeɖiɖi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kuxi siwo le gbeɖiɖikawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu (`gbeka ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie`), gbeɖiɖika ƒe abi (`gbeka ƒe abi`), kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe lãmetutudɔ (`gbeka ƒe lãmetutudɔ`).

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdalawo hã kpena ɖe tokunɔwo kple tomesesẽtɔwo ŋu ɣeaɖewoɣi be woaɖo dze nyuie wu. Gake zi geɖe la, toŋutinunyalawoe naa atike sia ƒomevi.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be míado go?

Enyo, fifia ɖewohĩ èle eŋu bum be, "Ðe wòhiã be nye, alo vinye, alo ƒometɔ, makpɔ atikewɔla abe esia enea?" Zi geɖe la, wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta (` Primary Care Physician` - PCP) alo wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (`SLP`). Alo, ne èsusu be kuxi aɖe le ye ŋu alo ame aɖe si te ɖe ye ŋu abe esia ene la, wò ŋutɔ àte ŋu ayi aɖakpɔ eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe abe esia ene.

Dɔwɔwɔ kple nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò:

• Àte ŋu aɖe wò ŋutinya mea ?
• Àte ŋu ana wò ŋutete be nàse nya siwo gblɔm ame bubuwo le gɔme ahagblɔ wò ŋutɔ wò susuwo nanyo ɖe edzi.
• Kple ame bubuwo le hadomegbenɔnɔ meEkpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖo dze nyuie wu.
• Ekpena ɖe amesiwo ƒe nuƒoƒo ŋutete seɖoƒe li na, alo amesiwo mate ŋu aƒo nu kura o ŋu be woakpɔ mɔnu yeyewo atsɔ aɖo dze .
• Àte ŋu asrɔ̃ nuɖuɖu mimi dedie .

Nukawoe nye woƒe dɔ tɔxɛwo?

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdamɔnufialawo hã bi ɖe nuto aɖewo koŋ me. Ðewohĩ ɖaseɖigbalẽ tɔxɛwo le wo si le nutowo abe:

• Ðeviwo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo: Esia fia be nunya le gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo ŋu le ɖevi suewo me.
• Gbeɖiɖi nyuie ƒe kuxiwo: Kuxi siwo gblẽa nu le nuƒoƒo nyuie ŋu, abe kukɔkpakpa ene.
• Nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo: Sidzedze deto le nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo ŋu.

Afikae ame siawo wɔa dɔ le?

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdamɔnufiala siawo wɔa dɔ le nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ame aɖewo wɔa dɔ le suku siwo me ɖevi siwo ƒe tsitsimekuxiwo le la me. Ame bubuwo wɔa dɔ le kɔdzi siwo me ame tsitsi siwo ŋu ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le. Wowɔa dɔ le teƒewo abe:

• Agbenɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu wokpena ɖo
• Le habɔbɔ aɖewo me (`Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ɖoɖowo`) .
• Asrafowo ƒe nɔƒewo
• Ame ŋutɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo alo atikewɔƒewo
• Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖodɔwɔƒewo
• Dɔnɔdzikpɔla bibiwo/ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe

Aleke nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala kpena ɖe ɖevi sue ŋui?

Azɔ na míakpɔ alesi nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdamɔnufiala (SLP) ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi sue ŋui ɖa. Zi geɖe la, wodaa nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo (ɖevimenɔɣi ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo) siwo dzɔna ɖe ɖevi suewo dzi.

• Wokpena ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu wowɔa gbeɖiɖiwo kple nyawo ŋudɔ nyuie . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖevi aɖewo gblɔna be ‘chachcha’ ne wogblɔ be ‘papa’, alo ‘tapattu’ ɖe ‘afɔkpa’ teƒe. Wokpena ɖe wo ŋu woɖɔa nu siawo ƒomevi ɖo.
• Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòtu gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete ɖo. Eyae nye be nàse nya si ame bubuwo gblɔna gɔme, be nàgblɔ nya si nèdi, abia nya, agblɔ ŋutinya, kple bubuawo.
• Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woatu gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete siwo hiã be woatsɔ aɖo dze le hadomenuwɔnawo me, abe xɔlɔ̃wo kple suku ene. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ale si nàƒo nu kple ame bubuwo ne èle fefem, kple ale si nàlala wò ɣeyiɣi.

Azɔ hã, ne nuɖuɖu kple nunono mimi sesẽ na viwòa la, nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu le ema hã me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖevi sue aɖewo ɖua nu ne wole notsi nom, alo wokɔa akɔta ne wole nu ɖum. Woate ŋu anya nusi gbɔ nusiawo tso eye woafia wo alesi woami nu nyuie. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ, elabena ne womete ŋu mi nu nyuie o la, nuwo abe nuɖuɖu ƒe kuxiwo kple lãkusi me dɔlékuiwo ene ate ŋu adzɔ.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Dzeɖoɖo le vevie be mí katã míanɔ agbe abe amegbetɔwo ene. Ðe menye nenemae oa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míeŋlɔa ale si gbegbe wòle vevie be míaƒo nu ahase nya siwo gblɔm ame bubuwo le la be. Gake ne wotso kadodo sia me le susu aɖe ta ko hafi asixɔxɔ si le eŋu la dzena.

Ɣemaɣie míehiã nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (SLP) ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu.

Amesiawo nye eŋutinunyala bibi siwo ate ŋu ada nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ, kple gbe ƒe kuxi vovovowo. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, woate ŋu akpe asi ɖe nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo hã ŋu.

Eyata ne èsusu be kuxi sia tɔgbe ate ŋu anɔ ye, viwò, alo yeƒe ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le kpekpeɖeŋu didi tso nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala gbɔ o. De dzesii kaba kple atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava wò agbenɔnɔ me. Ðo ŋku edzi be gome le amesiame si be wòaɖo dze nyuie ahami nu dedie .

` Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, nu mimi ƒe kuxiwo, kadodo ƒe kuxiwo, ɖeviwo ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe tsitsi, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ