Nukae nye ELISA? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso dodokpɔ sia si wowɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me!

Ðewohĩ èse nya ‘ELISA’ tso ɖɔkta alo dodokpɔxɔ ƒe nyatakaka aɖe gbɔ kpɔ , alo? Alo ɖewohĩ nya yeyee wònye. Eyata nukae nye ELISA, nukae wòdia, eye aleke wòwɔa dɔe? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu egbea ko, abe ɖe nèle nu ƒom na xɔ̃wò aɖe ene. Ekema àte ŋu ase esia gɔme nyuie wu.

Nukae nye ELISA? Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ!

Kpuie ko la, ELISA nye mɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna le nudokpɔƒewo. Ewɔa dɔ abe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la ene. Edia nu aɖewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe dɔlékuiwutikewo, dɔlékuiwutikewo , proteinwo, kple lãmetsiŋusẽwo , eye wòdzidzea wo dometɔ agbɔsɔsɔme si le mía si.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia to wò ʋu, ʋumenugbagbeviɣi, aɖuɖɔ, aɖuɖɔ, alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo me tsi (CSF) ɖeɖe me. Nya siwo nye ‘ELISA’ tsi tre ɖi na ‘enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay’. Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be EIA dodokpɔ.

Numekulawo yɔa ELISA sia be enye dɔlélenutsiŋutete dodokpɔ ƒe sikadzidzenu . Eyae nye be enye mɔnu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le ŋutɔ eye wòde pɛpɛpɛ. Dodokpɔ siwo woazã ELISA mɔnu sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woanya nɔnɔme vovovowo , tso dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo dzi (e.g., Lyme dɔléle, HIV) va ɖo dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmetsiŋusẽ abe thyroid dɔléle ene dzi .

Ènya be ELISA mɔnu sia dzie wotu fufɔfɔ dodokpɔ le aƒeme gɔ̃ hã? Wodia lãmetsi aɖe si woyɔna be human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) , si woyɔna hã be ‘fufɔfɔ ƒe lãmetsi’ ƒe anyinɔnɔ.

Eyata nukawoe nye dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dodokpɔ siawo?

Enyo, mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dodokpɔwo nye ŋu azɔ. Esiawo nye dodokpɔ siwo nɔa te ɖe dɔlékuiwutikewo kple dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe kadodo dzi le nudokpɔƒe ƒe nɔnɔmewo me (si fia be le dodokpɔxɔ me, ke menye le wò ŋutilã me o).

Be nàse esia gɔme la, ele vevie be nàse alesi dɔlékuiwutikewo kple dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔa dɔ le wò ŋutilã me gɔme gbã. Dɔlékuiwutikewo nye nusiwo wɔa wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete . Wobla ɖe nusiwo menyo na wò ŋutilã o ŋu eye wokpena ɖe eŋu wòɖea wo ɖa. Wole abe míaƒe dukɔa ƒe ametakpɔhawo ene. DɔlékuiwutikewoAntigen nye dzesi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si dɔlékuiwutikewo ate ŋu ade dzesii. Zi geɖe la, dɔlékuiwutike siawo nyea protein alo sukli siwo le lãmenugbagbeviwo alo dɔlékuiwo ƒe anyime.

Woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo le nu vovovowo ƒe gowo dzi , siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Dɔlékui
• Dɔlékuiwo
• Nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa nuvevi ame - le kpɔɖeŋu me, nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o le nuɖuɖu me, nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o le ya me
• Dɔlékuiwo
• Protein-wo
• Kansa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo
• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo sɔ le wò ŋutilã me

Eyata le dɔlélenutsiŋutete dodokpɔwo me la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala siwo le dodokpɔxɔ me zãa dɔlékuiwutike alo dɔlékuiwutike siwo le wo si tsɔ doa dɔlékuiwutike alo dɔlékuiwutike aɖe ƒe anyinɔnɔ kpɔna le tsi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu (e.g., ʋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu) si woxɔ le asiwò me hã. See?

Dodokpɔ vovovo siwo zãa ELISA mɔnu ate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlékuiwutike kple dɔlékuiwutike tɔxɛ aɖewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ.

Nukae wozãna na ELISA mɔnu?

Wozãa ELISA mɔnu tsɔ wɔa atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ vovovo geɖe. Gake nu vevitɔe nye be wò dodokpɔxɔ ƒe nyatakaka maƒo nu tso ‘ELISA dodokpɔ’ ŋu o. Nusitae nye be mɔnu aɖe si wozãna le dodokpɔxɔ me koe ELISA nye, eye dodokpɔ gbogbo aɖewo li siwo woate ŋu awɔ to mɔnu ma zazã me. Abe mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ ɖaa nuɖuɖu ene la, àte ŋu azã mɔnu ma atsɔ aɖa nuɖuɖu ƒomevi vovovowo.

ELISA zazã zi geɖe dometɔ ɖekae nye be woatsɔ ade dzesi dɔlékuiwutikewo ahadzidze wo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Dɔlékuiwutike siwo tsia tre ɖe dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, alo fungi ƒe dɔlékuiwo ŋu: Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye Lyme dɔléle, brucellosis, kple syphilis. Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye HIV kple aklãdɔléle A, B, kple C. Fungi dɔlékui ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye yeast infection (candida).
• Autoantibodies: Esiawo nye dɔlékuiwutike siwo wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete zãna tsɔ tsrɔ̃a wò ŋutɔ wò lãmenugbagbeviwo. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔléle geɖe tsoa dɔlékuiwutike siawo gbɔ. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye suklidɔ ƒomevi 1. Le nɔnɔme sia me la, le susu aɖe si womenya o ta la, wò ŋutilã ɖoa dɔlékuiwutike siwo gblẽa lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa insulin le wò dɔgboa me ɖa.

Nu bubu siwo wozãna zi geɖe le ELISA mɔnua ŋue nye:

• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme nyanya kple eƒe dodokpɔ:Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye amegbetɔ ƒe chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), lãmetsi si doa ŋusẽ lãkusi (FSH), kple testosterone.
• Dɔléle ƒe kaka le nutoa me dzi kpɔkpɔ: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne chlamydia alo dzamezã (míeyɔnae be ‘dzamezã’) do.
• Ʋu si wona la dodokpɔ be dɔlékui ƒe akpa aɖewo le eme hã: le kpɔɖeŋu me, HIV.
• Atike siwo menye atikewɔwɔ o zazã ƒe dzesidede: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋkuléle ɖe eŋu ne amphetamine alo cocaine le wò dɔwɔɖoɖoa me. Dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ doa ame kpɔna koe esiawo nye.
• De dzesi dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesiwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple wo me dzodzro: Esiawo nye nu ɖesiaɖe si le wò ŋutilã me si naa nyatakaka tso kansa ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye prostate-specific antigen (PSA) dodokpɔ hena prostate cancer.
• Ke kple nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔwo nyanya.
• Kpɔkpɔ be wodo atike na wò ɖe dɔléle aɖewo ŋu hã: le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ.

Aleke ELISA mɔnu sia wɔa dɔe? Ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ!

Enyo, azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe alesi ELISA dodokpɔ sia wɔa dɔe ŋu. Vovototo sue aɖewo le wo dome le esi wòle dɔlékuiwutikewo alo dɔlékuiwutikewo dim nu . Mina míadze agbagba ase esia gɔme to dɔlékuiwutikewo didi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe wɔwɔ me. ELISA dodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ nye esiwo wowɔna le wo ɖokui si - si fia be mɔ̃woe wɔa dɔ akpa gãtɔ. Gake be míase mɔnu sia gɔme la, mina míabu dodokpɔ aɖe si míewɔna kple asi ŋu.

Tsɔe be wole HIV (amegbetɔ ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlékui) dom kpɔ to ELISA mɔnu dzi, eye nèna ʋu xoxo. Gbã la, atikewɔƒe ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala alo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla tsɔa HIV dɔlékuia ƒe akpa aɖe (esiae wɔa dɔ abe dɔlékuiwutike ene) dea dodokpɔmɔ̃ alo aŋekotoku me.

Emegbe, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala la tsɔa wò ʋu kpena ɖe dodokpɔmɔ̃ alo agbaa ŋu. Ne HIV dɔlékuiwutikewo le wò ʋu me la, woabla ɖe dɔlékuiwutike ma ŋu (le go sia me la, HIV dɔlékuia). Ne HIV dɔlékuiwutike mele wò ʋu me o la, naneke madzɔ o.

Eyome, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala la tsɔa dɔlékuiwutike bubu kpenɛ, dɔlékuiwutike evelia sia ‘dea dzesi’ HIV dɔlékuiwutike mawo. Eyae nye be dɔlékuiwutike evelia sia blana ɖe HIV dɔlékuiwutike ɖesiaɖe si bla ɖe dɔlékuiwutikea ŋu tsã la ŋu. Dɔlékuiwutike evelia sia do ƒome kple enzyme (nusi nana atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kabakaba). Afi siae ELISA ƒe akpa si ‘do ƒome kple enzyme’ la tso.

Le afɔɖeɖe mamlɛtɔ me la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala la tsɔa nusi wɔa dɔ kple enzyme la kpena ɖe eŋu.Esia fia be ne dɔlékuiwutikewo le eme la, atike la ƒe amadede atrɔ. Ne míagblɔe bubui la, ne dodokpɔa ɖee fia be dɔlélea le eŋu la, amadede atrɔ. Ne dɔlékuiwutike siwo tsi tre ɖe dɔlékuiwutike ma koŋ ŋu mele asiwò o (le go sia me la, HIV dɔlékuia) la, amadede aɖeke matrɔ o. Woɖe ema fia be enye nu gbegblẽ si dona tso eme.

Nu vevitɔe nye be amadedea ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe sesẽme, si fia alesi amadedea nu sẽe, sɔ kple dɔlékuiwutike ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ. Eyata ELISA mɔnu ate ŋu ade dzesii nenye be dɔlékuiwutikea le eme kple eƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le eme siaa. Ðe mewɔ nuku oa?

Nukae nye ELISA dodokpɔ me tsonu?

ELISA dodokpɔ me tsonu ate ŋu ato vovo le nusi wodo kpɔ kple dodokpɔxɔ si wɔ dodokpɔa nu. ELISA dodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ naa dodokpɔa me tsonu nyui alo vɔ̃, gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, emetsonua ate ŋu anye esi mesɔ o:

• Nu nyui si do tso eme: Nu nyui si do tso eme fia be dodokpɔa de dzesi nusi dim wònɔ (e.g., dɔlékuiwutike, lãmetsiŋusẽ).
• Emetsonu manyomanyo: Ne womekpɔe o la, efia be dodokpɔa mekpɔ naneke si dim wole o.
• Emetsonu si mesɔ o: Emetsonu si mesɔ o fia be nane gblẽ le dodokpɔa me. Esia ate ŋu anye kuxi le kpɔɖeŋuwo nuƒoƒoƒu, wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo, alo dodokpɔwo me. Ne edzɔ alea la, ahiã be nàgawɔ dodokpɔa ake.

Gake wò ɖɔkta aɖe gɔmesese si le wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu ŋu me na wò.

Ðe wòle be matsi dzi ne nye dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu mesɔ oa?

Esi wò dodokpɔa me tsonu mesɔ o ta la, mefia kokoko be dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, vodada siwo wowɔna le kpɔɖeŋuwo nuƒoƒoƒu, wo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo, alo dodokpɔwo wɔwɔ me ate ŋu ahe emetsonu siwo mesɔ o vɛ.

Nusiwo gblẽ le ELISA mɔnua ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye be alakpa-dɔdamɔnu kple alakpa-vɔ̃ɖiwo ate ŋu ado tso eme.

• Aʋatso-dɔdamɔnu: Esia fia nyateƒe si wònye be dodokpɔa me tsonu ɖee fia be nusi ŋu nya ku ɖo la le eme, togbɔ be mele eme ŋutɔŋutɔ o hã.
• Aʋatso-negative result: Esia fia dodokpɔ me tsonu si ɖee fia vodadatɔe be nusi ŋu nya ku ɖo mele eme o, togbɔ be ele eme ŋutɔŋutɔ hã.

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo wɔa dodokpɔ bubuwo tsɔ ɖoa ​​kpe dɔléle aɖe si le ame ŋu dzi. Wozãa ELISA dodokpɔwo koŋ abe dodokpɔ siwo wotsɔ doa ame kpɔna ene.

Ne èkpɔ dɔléle aɖe si mesɔ o la, wò ɖɔkta aƒo nu tso eŋu na wò. Mi ame evea miatso nya me le nusi miawɔ azɔ ŋu.

Ðo ŋku edzi be susu ka kee ɖale asiwò si ta woawɔ ELISA dodokpɔ o, menye dɔléle mamlɛtɔ si woakpɔ o.ELISA dodokpɔ me tsonu si mesɔ o mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o. Ne èkpɔ dodokpɔ si mesɔ o la, wò ɖɔkta abu nu geɖe ŋu eye anɔ eme be aɖe gbe be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo. Mègavɔ̃ be yeabia nya o.

Eyata gbedasi kae wòle be míaɖo ŋkui tso ŋutinya sia me?

Enyo, eyata mele mɔ kpɔm be susu nyui aɖe va su asiwò azɔ le ELISA si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe ŋu. Kpuie ko la:

• ELISA nye dodokpɔmɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna le dodokpɔxɔ me.
• Esia wɔnɛ be míete ŋu dea dzesi nu geɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe dɔlékuiwutikewo, dɔlékuiwutikewo , kple lãmetsiŋusẽwo ene.
• Mɔnu sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi nɔnɔme vovovowo abe fufɔfɔ, dɔlékuiwo, lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple nulɔdɔwo ene.
• ELISA dodokpɔ me tsonu ate ŋu anye nyuitɔ, manyomanyo, alo esi mesɔ o .
• Vevietɔ wu: ELISA ƒe dodokpɔ me tsonu menye dɔléle mamlɛtɔ didi o. Ne dɔléle aɖe do tso eme si mesɔ o la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe o, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta, eye nàgawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo ne ehiã.

Ne nya aɖe le asiwò la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o. Eyae nye ame nyuitɔ kekeake si akpe ɖe ŋuwò. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` ELISA, ʋudodokpɔ, dɔlékuiwutikewo, dɔlékuiwutikewo, dɔlélewo didi, dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le dodokpɔxɔ me