Ne wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe si ŋu Down Syndrome le le wò ƒomea me la, esɔ be nyabiase vovovowo, eye ɖewohĩ vɔvɔ̃ vi aɖe gɔ̃ hã nanɔ asiwò ku ɖe woƒe lãmesẽ ŋu ne wole tsitsim. Vevietɔ la, ɖewohĩ èse ŋkɔ "Alzheimer ƒe Dɔléle" zi geɖe. Ðewohĩ èbia ɖokuiwò be ɖe kadodo aɖe le dɔléle eve siawo dome ŋutɔŋutɔ hã. Nyateƒee, ele eme. Gake hafi nàvɔ̃ la, na míaƒo nu tso eŋu eme nakɔ, bɔbɔe, eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe.
Nukatae wogblɔ be amesiwo ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ate ŋu axɔ Alzheimer-dɔlélea?
Be míase esia gɔme la, ele be míatrɔ ayi míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa vevitɔ kekeake gbɔ. Emawoe nye míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu . Kpuie ko la, domenyiŋusẽfianu siawo le abe ‘mɔfiame’ siwo le lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe me le míaƒe ŋutilã me ene. Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo le domenyiŋusẽfianu siawo me ye dea dzesi nusianu tso míaƒe ɖa ƒe amadede dzi va ɖo míaƒe kɔkɔme dzi. Zi geɖe la, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe kɔpi eve nɔa ame si.
Gake domenyiŋusẽfianu 21 ƒe kɔpi bubu le amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le si, si fia be eƒe kɔpi etɔ̃ . Aleae wòdo ƒome kple Alzheimer-dɔléleae nye esi: Domenyiŋusẽfianu si fiaa mɔ be woawɔ protein si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu (beta-amyloid) si nɔa ahɔhɔ̃a me ne Alzheimer-dɔlélea dze egɔme la le domenyiŋusẽfianu 21 sia ke dzi.
Eyata esi wònye be domenyiŋusẽfianu 21 ƒe kɔpi bubu aɖe gali ta la, amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le la wɔa protein si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu sia geɖe wu le woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, protein siawo ƒoa ƒu heƒoa wo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃menugbagbeviwo ŋu, eye wogblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbevi mawo ŋu eye wodzea wo tsɔtsrɔ̃ gɔme. Esiae dzɔna le Alzheimer-dɔlélea me.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, amesiwo ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ƒe ŋutilã kple ahɔhɔ̃ tsina kabakaba wu ame mamã dedie (tsitsi kaba) . Eyae nye be ame si xɔ ƒe 45 si ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ƒe ŋutilã ate ŋu asɔ kple ame si xɔ ƒe 65 alo 70 ƒe ŋutilã le amehawo dome. Tsitsi kabakaba sia hã nye nu vevi aɖe si nana Alzheimer-dɔa dzea egɔme kaba.
Aleke dzesiawo dzenae? Ðe woto vovo tso Alzheimer ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ gbɔa?
Ẽ, nya vevi aɖe ŋutɔe nye esia. Alzheimer-dɔlélea ƒe dzesi siwo dzena le amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ŋu ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso ame dzɔdzɔe ƒe dzesiwo gbɔ. Esia tae ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi be woade dzesi nɔnɔme sia ɖo.
Ne míebu Alzheimer-dɔlélea ŋu la, zi geɖe la, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ŋue míebuna. Gake le amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le gome la, ɖewohĩ ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ manye dzesi gbãtɔ o . Woate ŋu ade dzesi tɔtrɔ bubuwo gbã.
Na míakpɔ tɔtrɔ mawo ɖa le kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.
| Dzesi si dzena | Alesi wòle le amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le gome |
|---|---|
| Gbesiagbe dɔwɔwɔ | Nusiwo nète ŋu wɔna le ɖokuiwò si tsã, abe awudodo, nuɖuɖu, tsilele, kple tii wɔwɔ ene, hiã kpekpeɖeŋu. Ðetsɔleme kple ŋutete si le ame si be wòawɔ nu mawo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi. |
| Nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ | Kasia, wova sẽa dzime, wowɔa nu le mɔ si me susu mele o nu, wotsia dzimaɖi, alo wodzea tsitretsitsi ɖe axadzi kpoo, wometsɔa ɖeke le eƒe akpa kemɛ o, nuƒoƒo manɔmee. |
| Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ Yeye Siwo Dze Egɔme | Esia nye dzesi vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Ne ame aɖe si mexɔ alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kpɔ le eƒe agbe me o la dze alɔ̃madɔmadɔ yeyewo xɔxɔ gɔme le ƒe 40 xɔxɔ megbe la, ate ŋu anye Alzheimer-dɔlélea ƒe dzesi. |
| Ŋkuɖodzi kple tamebubu ƒe ŋutete | Togbɔ be ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ mate ŋu ade dzesii le gɔmedzedzea me o hã la, ate ŋu adzɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Eva sesẽna be woaɖo ŋku nu yeyewo dzi. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòatia nu nyui tso vɔ̃ dome ahawɔ nyametsotsowo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. |
| Nuƒoƒo sesẽ | Àte ŋu adze nuƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko gɔme, nyawo didi asesẽ na wò, alo nànɔ nya ƒaƒãwo ƒom. |
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàkpɔ tɔtrɔ tso viwò alo ƒometɔ ƒe nuwɔna si sɔ gbɔ (gɔmedzedze) . Esi wònye be nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxi aɖewo le wo ŋu tso wo dziɣi ta la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woade dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va le ŋkuɖoɖonudzi me. Gake ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be, "Ame sia menɔ alea tsã o, eye fifia woto vovo," emae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake.
Ƒe nenie afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi?
Zi geɖe la, Alzheimer-dɔa dzea amewo katã dzi le ƒe 65 xɔxɔ vɔ megbe. Gake le amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le gome la, afɔku sia doa ŋgɔ sã.
- Ƒe 35 ye wòxɔNyitsɔ laa la, numekukuwo ɖee fia be amesiwo ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le dometɔ siwo ade 25% (ɖeka le ene ɖesiaɖe me) ate ŋu aɖe Alzheimer ƒe dzesiwo afia.
- Le ame geɖe gome la, dzesiawo dzea egɔme dzena le woƒe ƒe 40-awo ƒe domedome alo ƒe 50-awo ƒe gɔmedzedze.
- Le nusianu me la, alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be amesi ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea naxɔ Alzheimer-dɔlélea sɔ gbɔ wu amehawo katã zi gbɔ zi etɔ̃ va ɖo zi atɔ̃.
Nukae wòle be mawɔ abe dzɔla ene?
Nyatakaka sia ate ŋu ado vɔvɔ̃ na wò. Gake mègatsi dzodzodzoe o. Nyanyananae nye aʋawɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake. Nu vevi aɖewo li siwo nàte ŋu awɔ.
1. Atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ edziedzi: Ele vevie be nàkplɔ viwò alo ƒometɔ aɖe ayi ɖɔkta gbɔ edziedzi. Vevietɔ ne èxɔ ƒe 30 la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta gaglãa tso afɔku si le Alzheimer-dɔlélea me ŋu.
2. Gɔmedzedze ƒe Dzesidede: Ne èxɔ ƒe 30 la, wɔ dɔ kple wò ɖɔkta be nàda viwòa ƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, gbesiagbe dɔwɔwɔ, kple nuwɔna kpɔ. Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàde dzesi tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ava le etsɔme.
3. Nɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe tɔtrɔwo ŋu: Wòe nyae nyuie wu. Eyata, tɔtrɔ suetɔ kekeake siwo nède dzesii gɔ̃ hã la, ŋlɔ wo ɖe agbalẽ me kple ŋkeke kple gaƒoƒo. Wɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo abe, "Mete ŋu do eƒe afɔkpawo le eɖokui si egbea o," "Edo dziku ŋutɔ tso kwasiɖa si va yi me." Esia akpe ɖe ɖɔktaa ŋu ŋutɔ.
4. Di atikewɔla enumake: Ne èkpɔ dzesi siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema la, mègalala emegbe hafi nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta o . Togbɔ be womate ŋu ada Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea keŋkeŋ o hã la, atikewɔwɔ kple mɔnu vovovowo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ dzesiwo gbɔ, ana agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, eye wòana gbɔdzɔe wò kple dɔnɔa siaa.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Amesiwo ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe afɔku be woaxɔ Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea lolo wu amehawo katã tɔ.
- Zi geɖe la, dzesiawo dzea egɔme tso ƒe 40-awo alo ƒe 50-awo ƒe gɔmedzedze, do ŋgɔ sã wu le amehawo katã dome.
- Le esi teƒe be ŋkuɖoɖonudzi nabu la, dzesi gbãtɔwo ate ŋu anye tɔtrɔ le nuwɔna me, gbesiagbedɔwo mawɔmawɔ, alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ yeyewo.
- Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo siwo dze ƒã le wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa ƒe nuwɔna, ŋutete, alo gbesiagbenuwɔnawo me la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta.
- Dɔnɔa ƒe dzesidede kaba kple atikewɔwɔ nyuie ate ŋu ana eƒe agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòana gbɔdzɔe wò abe dɔnɔdzikpɔla ene.
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