Ðe nètsɔa ŋku evea siaa kpɔa xexeame le mɔ vovovo eve nua? Mina míaƒo nu tso Aniseikonia ŋu!

Ðe nèse le ɖokuiwò me kpɔ be nusi nèkpɔ le ŋku ɖeka me lolo alo le sue wu esi nèkpɔ le ŋku evelia me, alo be eme kɔ nyuie to vovoa? Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èle ʋu kum le mɔ dzi la, edze abe ʋu si nèkpɔ le ŋku ɖeka me ƒe lolome to vovo vie le ŋku evelia dzi ene, alo ne èle agbalẽ xlẽm la, edze abe ɖe wohe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiawo yi axa ɖeka ene. Esia ateŋu anye ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea si woyɔna be Aniseikonia (si woyɔna be "an-i-sei-ko-nia") ƒe dzesi vevi aɖe. Kpuie ko la, esia nye wò ŋku eveawo ƒe masɔmasɔ le nane si kpɔm nèle ƒe lolome alo eme kɔ nyuie gome.

Nukatae esia dzɔna ɖo? Nukae nye (Aniseikonia)?

Ne míaƒe ŋkuwo le dɔ wɔm nyuie, si fia be ne wole lãmesẽ me la, woɖoa nusi wokpɔ kple ŋku eveawo ƒe nɔnɔmetata ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a kple nudzidzedze ɖeka. Ne menye nenema o la, vovototoa le sue ale gbegbe be míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ate ŋu aɖɔe ɖo. Gake le amesi ŋu Aniseikonia le gome la, vovototo le alesi ŋku eveawo doa nuwo ɖe dzii me. Ekema, nusi ŋku ɖeka kpɔna ate ŋu ato vovo le eƒe lolome alo nɔnɔme me wu nusi ŋku evelia kpɔna. Eyata, esia va zua kuxi gã aɖe na míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ , elabena nyatakaka siwo tso ŋku eveawo dzi la mesɔ o.

Kpɔ esia ɖa le susu me. Èle titina, eye ame eve siwo le wò akpa eveawo le ɣli dom nya vovovo eve ɖe ŋuwò le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Aleke gbegbe wòasesẽ na wò be nàse wo ame evea siaa gɔme, alo? Ðewohĩ ta naɖu wò gɔ̃ hã. Emae dzɔna ɖe Aniseikonia dzi , gake ŋkuwo ŋue nya sia ku ɖo. Míaƒe ŋkuwo le vevie na nu geɖe, abe dadasɔ kple nuwɔwɔ ɖekae ne èle zɔzɔm ene, eyata nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ dzi.

Ðe (Aniseikonia) ƒomevi vevi aɖewo lia?

Ẽ, ƒomevi eve koŋue li:

1. Optical aniseikonia: Vovototo si le alesi kekeli gena ɖe wò ŋkuwo me kple alesi wòzɔna toa wò ŋkuwo me gbɔe esia tsona. Kpuie ko la, enye kuxi le ŋkua ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu.

2. Retinal aniseikonia: Esia tsoa tɔtrɔ siwo va le retina , si nye ŋkua ƒe akpa si wɔa nɔnɔmetata si míekpɔna la me.

Nukae nye Aniseikonia ƒe dzesiwo?

Ne míaƒe ŋkuwo wɔ dɔ ɖekae nyuie la, ahɔhɔ̃a ate ŋu aƒo dzesi siwo tso ŋku eveawo me nu ƒu eye "aƒo wo nu ƒu" awɔ nɔnɔmetata ɖeka si me kɔ. Ne vovototo suesuesuewo le wo dome la, ahɔhɔ̃a ate ŋu axe fe ɖe wo ta, eyata ne dɔlélea (Aniseikonia) mesẽ akpa o la, ɖewohĩ dzesi aɖeke manɔ eŋu o. Gake ne vovototoa lolo la, ahɔhɔ̃a mate ŋu axe fe ɖe eta o. Ɣemaɣie dzesiawo dzena.

Esiawoe nye dzesi siwo bɔ wu:

• Strabismus nye atikewɔwɔ me nya si wozãna na ne ŋkuwo mekpɔ mɔ ɖeka o (abe atitsoga ene).
• Dadasɔ kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe kuxiwo: Àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yekli nu ne èle zɔzɔm alo màte ŋu alé nane ɖe asi nyuie o.
• Diplopia: Nu eve kpɔkpɔ zi ɖeka.
• Taɖuame: Sese le eɖokui me be yele tsatsam.
• Ŋku ƒe tete alo ŋku ƒe ɖeɖiteameŋu (Asthenopia): Ŋkuwo tea veve kabakaba ne wole agbalẽ xlẽm alo le kɔmpiuta kpɔm.
• Taɖuame: Taɖuame enuenu.

Vevietɔ le ɖevi suewo gome la , ahɔhɔ̃a dzea agbagba be yeatrɔ ɖe vovototo si le ŋku eveawo dome le nukpɔkpɔ me ŋu elabena woƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete metsi bliboe haɖe o. Ne ewɔe la, edzudzɔa gbedasi si tso ŋku ɖeka dzi la zazã. Emegbe, ŋku si womele zazãm o ate ŋu azu "kuviatɔ ŋku" (Amblyopia) . Esia fia be ŋku ma ƒe nukpɔkpɔ va gbɔdzɔna ɖe edzi.

Nukawoe hea (Aniseikonia) vɛ?

Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ahe aniseikonia vɛ. Ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme aɖe si le wò ŋkuwo me, nane si do ƒome kple wò ahɔhɔ̃, alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu. Atike aɖewo hã ate ŋu ahe aniseikonia vɛ. Wò ŋkudɔdala, ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta, alo atikewɔlae nye ame nyuitɔ kekeake si nàƒo nu tso esia ŋu na.

Woate ŋu ama susu veviawo ɖe hatsotso geɖe me:

Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ le alesi kekeli toa ŋkua me ŋu

Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi kekeli toa wò ŋkuwo me yia wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu dzi ate ŋu ahe aniseikonia vɛ. Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Anisometropia: Ŋku ɖeka ƒe nukpɔkpɔ to vovo kura tso ŋku evelia tɔ gbɔ.
• Ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo: Vevietɔ nɔnɔme siwo trɔa ŋkume ƒe nɔnɔme (Keratoconus) . Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu nye lãkusi si me kɔ le ŋkua ƒe ŋgɔgbe.
• Lens ƒe nɔnɔme: Ŋku ɖeka koe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu , alo woɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu ɖa (Aphakia) .
• Ŋku ƒe abi: Nu gblẽna le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume, ŋkumeɖonu, alo ŋku ƒe akpa bubuwo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be woƒe nɔnɔme trɔna.
• Kadodo ƒe dɔléle aɖewo: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔmewo abe Marfan ƒe dɔléle alo Ehlers-Danlos ƒe dɔléle ene .

Retina ƒe tɔtrɔwo

Aniseikonia ate ŋu atso nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple ŋku ƒe ŋkume hã abe:

• Macular pucker: Macula nye ŋku ƒe akpa si naa ŋku ƒe ŋkume kpɔa nu nyuie.
• Ŋku ƒe nugbegblẽ: Ŋku ƒe aɖatsi alo eƒe ʋuʋu .
• Nɔnɔme siwo dea nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖe ​​ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe lãmeka dzi: Le kpɔɖeŋu me , ŋkudɔ .
• Nɔnɔmewo abe (Central serous retinopathy) ene .
• Ŋku ƒe dɔléle si do ƒome kple suklidɔ .
• Nɔnɔmewo abe (Wet age-related macular degeneration - Wet AMD) .

Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo

Atikewɔwɔ aɖewo hã ate ŋu ahe aniseikonia vɛ:

• Laser ƒe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo ƒe amekoko: amekoko abe (LASIK) , (Photorefractive Keratotomy - PRK) alo (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction - SMILE) .
• Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeɖonu ɖɔliɖɔli kple ŋkumeɖonu si wowɔ (Intraocular lens - IOL). Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia le ŋkumeʋuʋu ƒe amekoko me.
• Amekoko abe vitrectomy alo scleral buckle , siwo tsɔa silicone ami alo gas bubble ɖɔlia vitreous humor be ŋkua ƒe nɔnɔme nanɔ anyi vaseɖe esime ŋkua nahaya.

Aleke wowɔa atike na Aniseikonia?

Atikewɔwɔ na aniseikonia toa vovo le ƒomevi si le ŋuwò nu.

• Aniseikonia si wokpɔna: Wotsɔa ŋkumeɖonu alo ŋkumeɖonu koŋ daa esia . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, amekoko si wowɔna tsɔ ɖɔa ŋku ɖo hã ate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe ame.
• Retinal aniseikonia: Esia dada sesẽ vie wu. Atikewɔwɔ si wozãna zi geɖee nye be woada nusi gbɔ wòtso, ne anya wɔ. Àte ŋu azã ŋkumeɖobolo siwo ŋu ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be iseikonic lens le hã . Lens siawo wɔa dɔ to nɔnɔmetata siwo nèkpɔna le ŋku eveawo me ƒe lolome dadasɔ me.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne atikewɔwɔ siawo dometɔ aɖeke mewɔ dɔ o, alo ne nɔnɔme aɖe li si me womate ŋu awɔ wo o la, mɔnu mamlɛtɔe nye mɔnu si woyɔna be "occlusion" . Eyae nye be wotsɔa aŋe aɖe tsyɔ ŋku ɖeka dzi keŋkeŋ. Ekema mehiã be ahɔhɔ̃a nawɔ dɔ tso gbedasi eve mawo siwo le ho ʋlim la ŋu o. Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, zi geɖe la, esia mehiã o.

Aleke nɔnɔmea (Aniseikonia) le? Ðe wònye afɔkua?

Zi geɖe la, menye dɔléle si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me nyea aniseikonia o. Gake ate ŋu ado dziku vie eye ate ŋu ado kplamatse gbesiagbedɔwo. Togbɔ be womate ŋu ada Aniseikonia keŋkeŋ o hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu ada dɔléle si gbɔ wòtsona. Ne menye nenema o la, wò ŋkudɔdala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ nɔnɔmea gbɔ ahanɔ agbe si sɔ.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Aniseikonia nua?

Zi geɖe la, aniseikonia nyea nudzɔdzɔ kpata, si womele mɔ kpɔm na o. Eyata mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe enu keŋkeŋ o. Gake nanewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔku si le eme be wòadzɔ dzi akpɔtɔ, alo atsɔ aɖe dɔlélea ƒe sesẽ dzi akpɔtɔ:

• Na woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ edziedzi:Mía dometɔ akpa gãtɔ mebua míaƒe ŋkuwo ŋu boo o vaseɖe esime nane gblẽ. Gake ŋkudɔdala ƒe ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woade dzesi nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi geɖe siwo ate ŋu ana woaxɔ Aniseikonia. Ne èkpɔe kaba la, ate ŋu awɔ akpa gã aɖe le mɔxexe ɖe Aniseikonia nu alo aɖe ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe wò agbe dzi dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Kpɔ dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi alo lé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu: Dɔléle geɖe siwo nɔa anyi didi, abe suklidɔ ene, ate ŋu ana ŋkuwo natrɔ (aniseikonia). Ne dɔléle mawo le ŋuwò la, wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie kple atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo didi ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe nusiwo gblẽ le wò ŋkuwo ŋu dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu dzesiawo dzi o: Ne ède dzesi Aniseikonia kaba la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe ŋusẽ si nɔnɔme sia kpɔna ɖe dziwò dzi akpɔtɔ. Vevietɔ wu la, ate ŋu aɖe nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu anɔ dzesi siawo hem vɛ eye wòhiã be woade dzesi wo ahada wo kaba hã afia.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ nye ŋkudɔdala?

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋkume, alo aniseikonia ƒe dzesiwo, vevietɔ ne edo kplamatse wò dɔwɔna siwo sɔ , kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ. Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ zi nenie wòle be woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ na wò. Esia ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

Nukae wòle be mabia ɖɔktaa tso (Aniseikonia) ŋu?

Ne wokpɔe be Aniseikonia le ŋuwò la, àte ŋu abia wò ŋkudɔdala nyawo abe:

• Nukae mate ŋu akpɔ mɔ na?
• Ðe nye (Aniseikonia) nɔnɔmea anyo ɖe edzia?
• Atikewɔwɔmɔnu kawoe le asinye?
• Ðe mate ŋu ayi nye dɔwɔna siwo mewɔna ɖaa dzi esime (Aniseikonia) le ŋunyea?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi wòahiã be magatrɔ ava dodokpɔwo wɔwɔ me?

Gbã la, Aniseikonia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anye fuɖename ko. Gake ne ɣeyiɣiawo va le yiyim la, woate ŋu ana wò bearing nabu, nàtɔtɔ, eye wòado kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo. Ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, àte ŋu atsi dzimaɖi ahatɔtɔ. Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi woato ada dɔléle sia. Eyata ne Aniseikonia ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, yi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake. Zi ale si nèwɔe kaba la, zi nenemae nàhaya kaba eye àte ŋu akpɔ xexeame nyuie.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

• Aniseikonia nye vovototo si le nusi wokpɔna kple ŋku eveawo ƒe lolome alo eme kɔ nyuie me.
• Esia ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe taɖuame, taɖuame, kple nukpɔkpɔ eve ene vɛ .
• Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ eme; tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ŋku ƒe ŋusẽ me, ŋkume alo ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo, kple amekoko aɖewo hã le wo dome.
• Woate ŋu atsɔ ŋkumeɖonu, ŋkumeɖonu, ŋkumeɖonu tɔxɛwo (Iseikonic lenses) , alo ɖewohĩ amekoko adae.
• Togbɔ be afɔku mele eme o hã la, ate ŋu ado dziku na ame. De dzesii kaba kple edada le vevie.
• Ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi kple aɖabaŋeŋe ƒu dzesiawo dziEsia akpe ɖe mía ŋu míakpɔ nɔnɔmea gbɔ.

Ne nya bubu aɖewo gale asiwò ku ɖe esia ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o. Ŋku siwo le lãmesẽ me nye nunɔamesi xɔasi aɖe!

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` Aniseikonia, ŋkumekpɔkpɔ, ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle, ŋkudɔ, taɖuame, taɖuame, nukpɔkpɔ zi eve