Ðe nuƒoƒo kple nugɔmesese hã sesẽna na wòa? Ðe wòate ŋu anye aphasia?

Àte ŋu akpɔ ale si wòanɔ ne kasia màte ŋu aƒo nu, ase nusi ame bubuwo nɔ gbɔgblɔm, axlẽ nu, alo aŋlɔ nu gɔme o la le susu mea? Ðeko wòle abe ɖe nèbu le dutadukɔ aɖe me eye mèse gbea gɔme o ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míate ŋu abia tsi kplu ɖeka gɔ̃ hã, ase nya si mía xɔlɔ̃ aɖe le gbɔgblɔm gɔme, alo agblɔ be, "Oo, mele sesẽm nam o." Emae nye nusi aphasia nye. Ðewohĩ aɖi vɔvɔ̃, gake mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu tsitotsito.

Nukae nye Aphasia? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe

Kpuie ko la, aphasia nye nɔnɔme si me wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si kpɔa gbegbɔgblɔ dzi la gblẽna, si gblẽa nu le wò ŋutete be nàɖo dze kple ame bubuwo, si fia be nàƒo nu, aɖo to, axlẽ nu, ahaŋlɔ nu. Esia menye ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe nunya dzi o . Ðewohĩ wò nunya magblẽ o, gake gbegbɔgblɔ zazãe gblẽna.

Wokpɔa nɔnɔme sia zi geɖe le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe. Ate ŋu atso atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubu siwo gblẽa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me hã gbɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, aphasia si ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nane, abe taɖuame ene, hena vɛ la anyo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake aphasia si tso abi gã aɖe si woxɔ le ta me, abe ahɔhɔ̃ me abi si nu sẽ ene, ate ŋu anɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi.

Gake naneke meli si ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o. Atikewɔwɔ aɖewo li na esia. Atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgaɖo dze ake eye nàse gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe akpa vovovowo gɔme.

Ðe aphasia ƒomevi vovovowo lia?

Ẽ, le nyateƒe me la, aphasia ƒomevi vovovowo li. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo woyɔna kple ŋkɔ vovovowo, abe anomic aphasia, Broca ƒe aphasia, kple Wernicke ƒe aphasia ene. Dzesi ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie. Gake nu vevitɔe nye be wodo ƒome kple gbegbɔgblɔ. Ðɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ ƒomevi si tututu le ŋuwò na wò.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Ne wole nu ƒom tso alesi esia bɔe ŋu la, le akɔntabubu siwo tso dukɔ abe Amerika ene me nu la, wogblɔ be ame akpe alafa eve kloe ye wokpɔa dɔléle sia le yeyee ƒe sia ƒe. Ema fia be nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze ame ɖeka le ame alafa eve blaadre vɔ eve ɖesiaɖe me. Ame aɖewo li siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le le Sri Lanka hã, eyata ele vevie be nànya esia.

Nukawoe nye aphasia ƒe dzesiwo?

Enyo, azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe aphasia ƒe dzesiwo ŋu. Abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le aphasia ƒomevi si le ŋuwò nu. Gake, zi geɖe la, àkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbe:

Nyawo didi kple wo zazã sesẽ ne wole nu ƒom (Expressive Language) .

Esiae nye nusi dzɔna:

• Esesẽna be woakpɔ nya siwo sɔ. Ne èdi be yeagblɔ nusi le susu me na wò la, ɖeko nyawo meva o. Ðewohĩ àdi be yeagblɔ be "tsi," gake màte ŋu aɖo ŋku nya la dzi o.
• Woyɔa nya siwo mesɔ o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu atsɔ nya si medo ƒome kplii o aɖɔli nya aɖe. Abe gbɔgblɔ be "kpɔ" eye emegbe "ɖu" ene.
• Wotrɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo le nyawo me eye woyɔa wo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woateŋu ayɔ "koppe" be "pokkae".
• Woate ŋu awɔ nya yeyewo, nya siwo gɔmesese aɖeke mele o.
• Wogbugbɔa nya alo nyagbe siwo wozãna enuenu la gblɔna zi gbɔ zi geɖe.
• Àte ŋu aƒo nu le nya ɖeka me tsɔ wu be nàƒo nu le nyagbe blibowo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le esi teƒe be nàgblɔ be "Medi tsi" la, àte ŋu agblɔ be "Tsi...tsi...".

Nya siwo ame bubuwo gblɔna gɔmesese sesẽ (Gbegbɔsese) .

Esia hã nye nusi dzɔna ɖe ame geɖe dzi:

• Ne ègblɔ nane ƒe ŋkɔ , ɖewohĩ màde dzesi nusi wònye enumake o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe gblɔ be "comb" la, ele be nàsusu nusi wònye.
• Esesẽna be woase gɔmesese si tututu le nyawo ŋu gɔme.
• Esesẽna be woawɔ ɖe ame aɖe ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi. Ne ame aɖe gblɔ be, "Yi nàdo ʋɔa" la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woase egɔme ahawɔe.
• Nyemete ŋu sea nya siwo wogblɔna le dzeɖoɖo me la gɔme tsitotsito o.
• Esesẽna ŋutɔ be woase egɔme ne ame siwo wu ɖeka le nu ƒom zi ɖeka.
• Ðewohĩ manya wɔ be woase fefenyawo kple fewuɖunya mawo tɔgbe gɔme o.

Kuxi Siwo Le Nuxexlẽ Kple Nuŋɔŋlɔ Me

Nyabiasewo ate ŋu atso mɔ sia hã gbɔ:

• Esesẽ be woase nusi woŋlɔ (le board dzi, le kɔmpiuta dzi, le agbalẽwo me) gɔme.
• Esesẽna be woaŋlɔ nyawo nyuie ahawɔ nyagbewo.
• Kuxiwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hã ne wole xexlẽdzesiwo zãm. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èle akɔntabubu wɔm, le ga xlẽm, alo le ɣeyiɣi gblɔm.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, nya geɖe le susu me na wò, gake nya bubu aɖe do tso nu me, alo nyawo va tɔtɔ. Mèse nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔme o. Aleke gbegbe esia sena le eɖokui me be yemate ŋu awɔ naneke o enye si.

Nukatae aphasia dzɔna?

Eyata nukatae aphasia dzɔna? Nusi koŋ gbɔ wòtsoe nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe teƒe siwo le wò ahɔhɔ̃ me ƒe gbegblẽ. Susu vevi geɖewo li siwo tae nusiwo gblẽ le ame ŋu sia ate ŋu adzɔ ɖo:

• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ: Esiae nye nusi gbɔ wòtsona wu. Ne wotso ʋu ƒe sisi yi ahɔhɔ̃a me alo ʋu le dodom le ahɔhɔ̃a me la, ahɔhɔ̃menugbagbeviwo kuna. Esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Nuveviwɔame (TBI): Ne woƒo ta vevie, abe le afɔku me ene, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòana aphasia.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ: Ne dɔdzẽ aɖe va le ahɔhɔ̃a me la, ate ŋu azi gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe titinawo dzi ahagblẽ nu le wo ŋu.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔléle: Dɔlékui kple dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu azɔ ayi ahɔhɔ̃a me eye woagblẽ nu le ame ŋu.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ: Ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe vuvu ate ŋu atso dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo hã gbɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle siwo le ŋgɔ yim:Le kpɔɖeŋu me, aphasia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe le nɔnɔmewo abe tagbɔdɔléle kple Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene hã me.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nusianu si agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu alo agblẽ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ate ŋu ahe aphasia vɛ. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ bubuwoe nye esi:

• Aneurysms - Esia fia be ʋuka siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me gbɔdzɔna eye wodona abe ʋuƒo ene.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
• Cerebral hypoxia - Esia fia be oxygen ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ na ahɔhɔ̃a.
• Concussion - Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si dzɔna ne woƒo ta.
• Nɔnɔme siwo wodzina - si fia be nɔnɔme aɖewo siwo nɔa anyi le vidzidzi me.
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélewo abe Wilson ƒe dɔléle ene.
• Taɖuame - Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ aphasia ƒe dzesiwo hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe kpe ɖe taɖuame ŋu.
• Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ alo atikewɔmɔnu na kansa.
• Aɖi kple aɖi - le kpɔɖeŋu me, aɖi si nye carbon monoxide alo aɖi si le ga kpekpewo me.
• Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) - si woyɔna hã be ‘mini strokes’.

Afika tututue esia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo le ahɔhɔ̃a me?

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, afika tututue esia gblẽa nu le le ahɔhɔ̃a me? Aphasia ƒomevi si le ŋuwò la nɔ te ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe koŋ si gblẽ dzi. Míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vevi eve li siwo kpɔa gome le gbegbɔgblɔ me:

• Broca ƒe nuto: Esia le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbe, si nye ŋgɔgbe ƒe akpa si le ŋgɔgbe. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, le miame, le to ŋgɔ tututu. Esiae kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãmeka siwo míezãna ne míele nu ƒom dzi.
• Wernicke ƒe nuto: Esia le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe axadzi, le akɔta ƒe akpa si le eme. Gake le miame, le to la tame tututu. Afi siae nèsea nyawo gɔme le eye nètiaa nya siwo sɔ be nàzã ne èle nu ƒom.

Akpa eve siawo wɔa dɔ ɖekae nana míeƒoa nu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, Wernicke ƒe nutoa me sea nyawo gɔme, tiaa nya siwo wòagblɔ, eye wòɖoa dzesi mawo ɖe Broca ƒe nutoa me. Emegbe Broca ƒe teƒea ɖoa dzesiwo ɖe lãmekawo be woagblɔ nya mawo. Kpuie ko la, nu mae dzɔna.

Amekawoe le afɔku gã me be woaxɔ esia?

Aphasia ate ŋu adze amesiame si xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe dzi. Gake ebɔ ɖe amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 me wu, vevietɔ le ahɔhɔ̃ me abi abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene megbe. Aphasia ate ŋu adzɔ kpata le nudzɔdzɔ mawo megbe.

Kuxi bubu siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le aphasia ta

Aphasia ate ŋu ahe kuxi bubuwo vɛ ne mète ŋu gblɔ wò didiwo kple nuhiahiãwo na ame bubuwo o. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne màte ŋu agblɔ be dɔ le wuwòm, ɖeɖi te ye ŋu, yehiã kpekpeɖeŋu, alo be nane gblẽ le ye ŋu o ɖe? Esia ate ŋu ahe nuwo abe:

• Dziɖeleameƒo
• Dziku ( ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi) .
• Akogotsitsi, Ameɖokuiɖeɖeɖa
• Teteɖeanyi

Nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le nu geɖe ŋu wu dɔnɔa ɖeɖeko. Le gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe mɔxenu ta la, dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo hã ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me be yewomate ŋu aɖo dze kple yewoƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔa nyuie o eye yewoalé blanui. Eya ta ele vevie ŋutɔ be ƒomea me tɔwo nase nya sia gɔme ahagbɔ dzi ɖi.

Aleke wowɔna dea dzesi aphasia ƒe nɔnɔme sia?

Enyo, eyata aleke nàwɔ anya aphasia? Ðɔkta aɖo kpe esia dzi le ŋutilãdodokpɔ kple dodokpɔ bubu geɖe megbe.

Le dodokpɔa wɔɣi la, ɖɔktaa abia nya wò tso wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya kple dzesiwo ŋu. Ðewohĩ asesẽ na wò be nàɖo biabia siawo ŋu alo ase nya si ɖɔktaa le biabiam la gɔme. Eya ta, eɖea vi ŋutɔ ne dɔnɔdzikpɔla alo ƒometɔ aɖe nanɔ gbɔwò. Woate ŋu aɖe eme tsitotsito na wò ne ehiã.

Ne wò ɖɔkta susu be aphasia le ŋuwò la, aɖo wò ɖe Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) gbɔ. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala awɔ wò ŋutete be nàse gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme (toɖoɖo), aƒo nu ahaƒo ɖokuiwò ɖe dzeɖoɖo me, agblɔ wò susu, eye nàxlẽ nu ahaŋlɔ nu la ŋuti numekuku blibo. Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya aphasia ƒomevi si tututu le ŋuwò.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖɔktaa abu nu siwo gbɔna ŋu be wòate ŋu anya dɔlélea keŋkeŋ:

• Nuƒoƒo nyuie: Ðe nèƒoa nu nyuie eye wònɔa bɔbɔea? Ðe wò nuƒoƒo ƒe duƒuƒu, gbeɖiɖi, nyayɔyɔ, kple gbeŋutise sɔa? Àte ŋu aŋlɔ nu sesẽ aɖeke manɔmeea?
• Gɔmesese: Èse nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm la gɔmea? Ðe gɔmesese le nyagbe kple nyagbe siwo nègblɔna ŋua? Ðe nàte ŋu axlẽ nya siwo woŋlɔ ɖi ahase wo gɔmea?
• Gbugbɔgagblɔ: Ðe wòsesẽna na wò be nàgbugbɔ nyawo, nyagbewo, alo nyagbe blibowo agblɔa?

Dodokpɔ kawoe wole wɔwɔm na esia?

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ vovovowo atsɔ anya aphasia alo agbe dɔléle bubu siwo ƒe dzesiwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo. Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woanya atike nyuitɔ kekeake.

Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu anye:

• Ʋudodokpɔwo
• CT scan (CT - kɔmpiuta dzi tomography scan) .
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Dodokpɔ si dzidzea ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Elektrikŋusẽŋununya (Electromyogram).- Ðeka si léa ŋku ɖe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Evoked potentials test - Dodokpɔ si léa ŋku ɖe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• MRI ƒe fotoɖeɖe (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging scan) .
• PET scan (Positron ƒe dodo ƒe tomography - PET scan) .

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na aphasia?

Be nàkpɔ aphasia ƒe dzesiwo gbɔ la, wò ɖɔkta adze agbagba gbã be yeada nusi gbɔ wòtso. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ dze dziwò kpɔ la, ʋu ƒe sisi ake yi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si ŋu wògblẽ nu le kaba ale si nàte ŋui ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu tegbee nu alo axe mɔ ɖe enu. Ne èle hayahayam, eye wò ahɔhɔ̃ le hayahayam la, anɔ eme be wò aphasia anyo ɖe edzi.

Ðewohĩ aphasia si tso ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nusiwo gbɔ wòtso abe ʋuʋudedi alo taɖuame ene gbɔ mahiã be woawɔ atike nɛ o eye wòanyo ɖe edzi le eɖokui si.

Gake ne wò ahɔhɔ̃ gblẽ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe alo nu gblẽ le eŋu tegbee la, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò be wò gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ bia be nàgbugbɔ wò gbegɔmese ŋutete atu alo agbugbɔ asrɔ̃e eye woafia aɖaŋu siwo nàtsɔ atrɔ ɖe dzesi aɖewo koŋ ŋu la wò. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu alɔ wò dzikpɔlawo kple wò ƒomea me tɔwo ɖe eme. To mɔ sia dzi la, woate ŋu asrɔ̃ ale si woate ŋu aɖo dze kpli wò nyuie wu kple ale si woakpe ɖe ŋuwòe.

Ðe wotsɔa atikewo daa dɔ na wòa?

Le nusi gbɔ wò aphasia tso nu la, woate ŋu azã atike aɖewo abe atike ene. Esiawo to vovo ŋutɔ. Wò ɖɔkta aƒo nu tso atikewɔmɔnu siwo sɔ na wò ŋu na wò. Woabu nu bubuwo hã ŋu, abe wò lãmesẽnyawo kple nusiwo nèlɔ̃na ene, ne wole nya me tsom le atikewɔwɔ ŋu.

Aleke gbegbee nye lãme asẽ le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe kpuie?

Ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔna hafi wòhayana tso aphasia me nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso, eƒe sesẽme, kple atikewɔmɔnu siwo li dzi. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ ɣeyiɣi si nàhaya la na wò nyuie wu. Ame aɖewo hayana kaba, evɔ bubuwo ya ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu. Dzigbɔɖi kple agbagbadzedze nye nu vevitɔ.

Nukae nye aphasia ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?

Le go aɖewo me la, aphasia nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe eye wòva nyona ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Gake le ame bubuwo gome la, ne nu gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe titina ŋu tegbee la, aphasia ate ŋu anye dɔléle si anɔ anyi le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Togbɔ be nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu aɖe aphasia ƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ hã la, ɖewohĩ mate ŋu atrɔ nɔnɔmea ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo keŋkeŋ o.

Mɔkpɔkpɔ na aphasia nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò lãmesẽ bliboa kple nusi gbɔ wò dzesiawo tso. Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ nu geɖe tso wò nukpɔsusu ŋu na wò le wò nɔnɔmea nu.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe aphasia nua?

Aphasia nye nusi ate ŋu ava kpata le vome, eyata manya wɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe enu o. Gake la,Àte ŋu adze agbagba aɖe afɔku si le nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ la xɔxɔ me dzi akpɔtɔ. Nu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ðu nuɖuɖu si da sɔ eye nàde kame edziedzi: Nɔnɔme geɖe siwo hea aphasia vɛ la do ƒome kple kuxi siwo le wò ʋu ƒe sisi kple dzi ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu, eyata beléle na wò lãmesẽ bliboa nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ nyui aɖe.
• Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu dɔlékuiwo dzi o: Ele be woada ŋku kple to me dɔlékuiwo kaba. Ne dɔlékui siawo kaka ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me la, woate ŋu anye nu sesẽ, eye woate ŋu awu ame gɔ̃ hã. Dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòana aphasia.
• Do ametakpɔnu: Ta ƒe abi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu. Èɖale dɔ wɔm alo le wò ŋutɔ wò dɔ wɔm o, ametakpɔnu dodo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe abi siwo ate ŋu ana nàxɔ aphasia nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakukuwo kple zikpuimekawo le ʋuwo me.
• Lãmesẽnya siwo li fifia dzi kpɔkpɔ: Ne dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene le ŋuwò la, wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe kuxi siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòana nàxɔ aphasia la nu.

Aleke malé be na ɖokuinye le aphasia ta?

Aphasia ate ŋu ana gbesiagbedɔ aɖewo nasesẽ vie, gake mehiã be wòaxe mɔ na wò be màganɔ agbe keŋkeŋ o. Mɔ siwo dzi nàto akpɔ ɖokuiwò dzi dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Kpɔ wò ɖɔkta edziedzi.
• Wɔ ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa dzi pɛpɛpɛ.
• Di kpekpeɖeŋunahawo. Àte ŋu asrɔ̃ nu geɖe ahakpɔ akɔfafa le teƒe siwo amewo abe wò ene le.
• Di mɔ bubu siwo dzi nàto aɖo dze, te mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo kpɔ ne woli. Ðewohĩ nuwo abe nɔnɔmetatawo, nuŋɔŋlɔ, alo asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò.
• Tsɔ dzesidegbalẽvi ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi ale be ame bubuwo nanya be aphasia le ŋuwò.

Wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu bubu siwo ku ɖe wò nɔnɔmea ŋu koŋ na wò.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta? Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàyi xɔ si me wowɔa dɔ kpata le?

Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be vivivi la, aphasia ƒe dzesiwo le dzedzem na ye la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Azɔ hã, ne wò aphasia ƒe dzesiwo le sesẽm ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ƒo nu tso ema hã ŋu na wò ɖɔkta.

Gake ne aphasia ƒe dzesiwo dze kpata la, ele be nàyi atikewɔƒe kpata enumake. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, aphasia ƒe dzesi siwo dona kpata, nuxlɔ̃ame manɔmee, ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi. Ele be nàƒo ka na 1990 (alo wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata) enumake.

Azɔ hã, ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si te ɖe ŋuwò ŋu (si me aphasia le alo esi mele eŋu o) la, di kpekpeɖeŋu enumake:

• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmetutudɔ, alo lãmetutudɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka.
• Ŋutinya la va tɔtɔna alo me mekɔna o.
• Mo ƒe akpa ɖeka ƒe gege alo ŋku ɖeka ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu.
• Nu mimi sesẽ.
• Tɔtɔ, dziɖeleameƒo, alo zitɔtɔ.
• Esesẽna be susu nanɔ nu ŋu, abu tame, alo aɖo ŋku nu dzi.
• Taɖuame sesẽ kpata si wɔnɛ be womate ŋu awɔ dɔ siwo sɔ o.

Nɔnɔme bubu siwo ɖi aphasia

Nɔnɔme bubu geɖewo li siwo ɖi aphasia, alo edze abe wosɔ ene. Gake nusiwo gbɔ nɔnɔme siawo tso kple dzesi vovovowoe le wo si. Nɔnɔme siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Alexia (nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋkumaʋumaʋu) kple agraphia (nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi): Ne wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuƒoƒo dzi la gblẽ la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ŋutete hã dzi. Ðewohĩ àkpɔ nyawo gake màte ŋu ade dzesi wo alo axlẽ wo o. Ame siwo ŋu agraphia le la megate ŋu ŋlɔa nu o. Wo ame evea siaa ate ŋu adzɔ ɖekae, gake esia mebɔ kura o.
• Auditory verbal agnosia: Esia nye ne èse ame bubuwo wole nu ƒom eye mète ŋu dea dzesi nya si gblɔm wole o. Esia dzɔna ne tɔtɔ aɖe le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si wɔa gbeɖiɖiwo alo gbegbɔgblɔ si wogblɔna ŋudɔ.

Ne wokpɔ be aphasia le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dziŋɔ kple dziɖeleameƒo. Kasia ele be nàgasrɔ̃ gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe aɖaŋu siwo nèzãna nyuie tsã la ake. Ðewohĩ le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abixɔxɔ megbe la, ate ŋu asesẽ na wò be nàde agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si nèwɔna ɣleti sia ɣleti alo aƒo nuƒo aɖe le dɔwɔƒe. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ kple wò ŋutete be nàde ha kple amewo dzi.

Aphasia ate ŋu anyo le eɖokui si ɣeaɖewoɣi, gake ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi ɖaa hã. Gake nu vevitɔe nye be wò ɖɔktawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmeawo ŋu, asrɔ̃ mɔ yeye siwo dzi nàto aɖo dze kple ame bubuwo, eye nàgatu ƒomedodowo ɖo.

Mlɔeba la, ɖo ŋku esia dzi (Take-Home Message) .

Enyo, eyata mina míaƒo nu tso nusiwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui tso nusiwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe me la dometɔ aɖewo ŋu kpuie.

• Aphasia menye ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe nunya dzi o, ke boŋ ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ zazã ƒe ŋutete dzi.
• Esia ate ŋu atso susu vovovowo gbɔ, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, ahɔhɔ̃ me abixɔxɔ, dɔdzẽ, kple dɔlékuiwo ene .
• Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye nuƒoƒo, nugɔmesese, nuxexlẽ, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ sesẽ.
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake, vevietɔ ne dzesiawo do kpata, elabena ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu si ŋu viɖe le ŋutɔ. Azɔ hã, kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒomea xɔ asi ŋutɔ.
• Togbɔ be nɔnɔme sia me nɔnɔ sesẽ hã la, mɔkpɔkpɔ megabu ɖe wò o.Di kpekpeɖeŋu, di mɔ yeye siwo dzi nàto aɖo dze, dze agbagba nànɔ susu nyui me. Menye wò ɖeka koe o.

` Aphasia, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, kadodo ƒe kuxiwo