Ðe autism le viwòa ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso autism-dɔdamɔnu siawo ŋu!

Ne ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be autism le viwò suea ŋu la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yegbɔdzɔ eye vɔvɔ̃ naɖo ye vie gɔ̃ hã. Ema sɔ. Gake nu vevitɔe nye be menye wò ɖeka koe o, eye atikewɔmɔnu vovovo geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu. Atikewɔmɔnu siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu eƒe ŋutetewo ɖo eye wòaɖu kuxi siwo wòdoa goe le eƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me dzi. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso autism-dɔdamɔnu siawo ŋu.

Nukae nye Autism Dɔdamɔnu? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe ŋutɔ!

Kpuie ko la, autism dada nye mɔnu siwo kpena ɖe viwòa ŋu be wòaɖo eƒe ŋutete katã gbɔ eye wòakpe ɖe eŋu wòanɔ te ɖe kuxi siwo wòdoa goe nu. Wowɔa atike aɖewo le ɖɔkta ƒe dɔwɔƒe. Woate ŋu ana bubuwo le aƒeme, le suku, alo le dutoƒo teƒe bubuwo. Dɔdamɔnu siawo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Gake le goawo katã me la, wo katã wodzea agbagba be yewoakpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu aɖaŋu siwo wòhiã be wòawɔ nu kple hadomegbenɔnɔ, asrɔ̃ nu yeyewo, eye wòawɔ dɔ le eɖokui si alesi wòanya wɔe.

Autism menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe tɔtrɔe!

Esia le vevie ŋutɔ. Ðeviwo ƒe dɔdalawo kple lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubuwo va se egɔme be autism nye vovototo si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o le alesi viwò ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe me, si woyɔna be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vovototo . Menye dɔléle si woate ŋu "ada"e o. Eyata atikewɔwɔ siawo medzea agbagba gbeɖe be "yewoaɖɔ" autism alo azi ɖevi dzi be wòage ɖe ɖoɖo aɖe me o. Ke boŋ atikewɔwɔ siawo naa aɖaŋu siwo hiã be woakpɔ dzidzedze ahanɔ agbe le dzidzɔ me le xexe si menɔa bɔbɔe na amesiwo ŋu ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vovototodedeameme sia le ɣesiaɣi o la me.

Ðo ŋku edzi be autism nye ɖevi ƒe dzesidenu ƒe akpa aɖe. Dɔdamɔnuawo dzea agbagba be yewoade bubu amenyenye ma ŋu eye wokpena ɖe ɖevia ŋu be wòanɔ bɔbɔe na ɖevia.

Menye dɔdamɔnuawo katãe sɔ o, alo? Mina míakpɔ nyuie le alakpadzixɔsewo ŋu!

Esi nèle atike siwo akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu dim la, esia nenɔ susu me na wò: Menye autism-dɔdamɔnuawo katãe wɔa dɔ alo le dedie sɔsɔe o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, màte ŋu aka ɖe nusiwo nèkpɔna le Internet dzi alo nya siwo xɔ̃wò si si susu nyui le gblɔna dzi ɣesiaɣi o. Nukpɔsusu totro kple nyatakaka totro geɖewo le autism ŋu – nusiwo gbɔ wòtso kple eƒe atikewɔwɔ.

Ðeko wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala kple viwò ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔha me tɔ bubuwo akafu atikewɔmɔnu siwo wotu ɖe kpeɖodziwo dzi ko . Esia fia be wokpɔe be atikewɔwɔ siawo le dedie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie to nyatakaka siwo tso numekuku siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le, siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le nyuie me. Eyata wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo dzi ɣesiaɣi.

Nukawoe nye atike nyuitɔ kekeake siwo woate ŋu azã na autism? Mina míatia nusi asɔ na ɖevia!

Dɔdamɔnu geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu. Gake atikewɔwɔ ɖeka aɖeke meli si "nyo na ɖevi ɖesiaɖe" o. Viwòa ƒe ɖɔktawo aɖo aɖaŋu na viwòa ɖeka alo esi wu nenema. Ne wole aɖaŋu ɖom na wo la, woabu nusiwo gbɔna ŋu:

• Ne atikewɔwɔa sɔ ɖe ɖevia ƒe ƒexɔxɔ kple woƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu .
• Nɔnɔme bubu kawoe le ɖevia ŋu kpe ɖe autism ŋu?
• Alesi atikewɔwɔ sia sɔ ɖe wò ƒomea ƒe didiwo, ɖoɖowɔɖi, kple ga si woate ŋu aƒle nu .

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahiã be nàte atike vovovo geɖe kpɔ be nàkpɔ nusi awɔ dɔ nyuie na viwòa.

Atikewɔwɔ ƒomevi aɖewo siwo viwò ƒe ɖɔktawo ate ŋu ado ɖae nye esi:

• Nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ
• Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ
• Dɔwɔɖui kple kamedede ƒe atikewɔwɔ
• Hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋuti hehenana
• Dzilawo ƒe hehenana

Azɔ mina míaƒo nu tso atikewɔwɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu tsitotsito vie.

Nuwɔna Ŋuti Atikewɔwɔ

Nuwɔnawo zazã ƒe atikewɔwɔ bia be nàde dzi ƒo na viwòa be wòawɔ nu nyuiwo , abe nusiwo dim wòle biabia ene. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woaɖe nuwɔna sesẽwo dzi akpɔtɔ , siwo dome nuvevi wɔwɔ ame ɖokui hã le.

Ame aɖewo li siwo wona hehee etɔxɛe na esia, míeyɔna wo be Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) . Wowɔa atikewɔwɔ sia ɖe gɔmeɖose siwo nye Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) . ABA nye nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nufiafia. Egblɔ be alesi míewɔa nui la nɔa te ɖe míaƒe nutoa me dzi, vevietɔ nusiwo dzɔna le nuwɔna ma megbe (emetsonuwo). Ne èɖo eteƒe na nuwɔna nyuiwo eye mèɖo eteƒe na nuwɔna bubuwo o la, àte ŋu akpe ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu woasrɔ̃ nuwɔna siwo aɖe vi na agbe.

Gake le ABA ƒe gɔmedzedze la, nyaʋiʋli geɖe nɔ eŋu elabena wozãa tohehe tsɔ ɖea nuwɔna siwo womedi o dzi kpɔtɔna. Nenema megale alea o.

Nuwɔna ŋuti atikewɔwɔ siwo li fifia:

• Wozãa teƒeɖoɖowo (ŋusẽdodo nyui). Teƒeɖoɖo siwo wonana ɖe taɖodzinu aɖewo gbɔ ɖoɖo ta dea dzi ƒo na ɖevia be wòasrɔ̃ aɖaŋu kple nuwɔna siwo hiã na sukudɔwo, hadomekadodowo, kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ.
• Fefea zazã.Nuwɔna siwo wotu ɖe fefe dzi ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu woasrɔ̃ hadomenuwɔnawo eye woatu ƒomedodo ɖo kple hatiwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atikewɔlawo ate ŋu aɖe fefemɔnu vovovowo afia, alo ade dzi ƒo na ɖeviwo be woaɖe asi le fefe siwo wowɔna ɖaa ŋu ahate nu yeye aɖe kpɔ.
• De dzesi nusiwo gbɔ nuwɔna sesẽwo tsona. Ne dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo se nusita ɖevia wɔa nu le mɔ aɖe nu gɔme la, woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo si akpɔ ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu ado dziku na ɖevi ne womete ŋu gblɔ hiahiã aɖe o.
• Wowɔa atike siawo le nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Esia toa vovo tso ɖoɖowɔɖi ɖesiaɖe gbɔ. Wowɔa atike aɖewo le nɔnɔme si woɖo ɖi me, abe atikewɔla ƒe dɔwɔƒe ene. Woate ŋu ana bubuwo le wò aƒeme, le viwò ƒe suku, alo le nutoa me dɔwɔƒe si viwòa nɔa tsatsam le zi geɖe.
• Ate ŋu anye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe alo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe. Viwò ate ŋu axɔ nuwɔna ŋuti atikewɔwɔ ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo, ƒe ɖeka, alo esi wu nenema gɔ̃ hã. Enɔ te ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo dzi, si atrɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ðoɖo aɖewo ku ɖe aɖaŋu vovovowo ŋu, eye bubuwo kpena ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòɖoa taɖodzinu aɖe koŋ si nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe la gbɔ.

Nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo

Àkpɔ nuwɔna ŋuti atikewɔwɔ tɔn ɖeka na autism le Internet dzi. Ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi be woade vovototo wo dome, alo be woanya ne kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ. Wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe na wò tso nusi dim nèle ŋu, eye ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàde dzesi ɖoɖo siwo ŋu kpeɖodzi nyuiwo le. Be nàdze egɔme la, atikewɔmɔnu xɔŋkɔ aɖewo siwo wotu ɖe kpeɖodziwo dzi lae nye esi:

• Nuwɔnawo ƒe Nudede Nyawo Me Kaba (EIBI): EIBI dzea egɔme na ɖevi siwo xɔ ƒe 4 alo esi mede nenema o. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa atike sia ƒe geɖe. Ekpɔa kuxi siwo le nutowo abe kadodo, hadomekadodowo, kple mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu alo nuwɔna siwo gbugbɔna dzɔna ene gbɔ. Wowɔa esia le nɔnɔme si me woɖoe ɖo me.
• Early Start Denver Model (ESDM): Wotrɔ asi le ESDM ŋu na ɖevi siwo le zɔzɔm. Wotsɔe yina na gbesiagbe nɔnɔmewo (si woyɔna hã be "dzɔdzɔme nɔnɔmewo"), abe wò aƒe ene. Ekpena ɖe ɖevi ƒe hadome, susuŋudɔwɔwɔ, kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutetewo tutuɖo ŋu to fefe me.
• Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe susu, Kpɔɖeŋu Fefe, Nuwɔwɔ Kple Ðoɖowɔwɔ (JASPER): JASPER mɔnu hã zãa fefe. Wozãnɛ tsɔ fiaa hadome kadodomɔnu ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ɣleti 12 va ɖo ƒe 8. Wowɔa esia le dzɔdzɔmenutowo me, abe wò aƒe alo viwò ƒe sukuxɔ me ene.
• Dɔdamɔnu Vevietɔ ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo (PRT):PRTwo kpena ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu be woadi be yewoawɔ nu kple ame bubuwo eye woatu hadomenunya veviwo ɖo. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye aɖaŋu tɔxɛwo abe dzeɖoɖowo gɔmedzedze, nyaŋuɖoɖo na ame bubuwo, kple woƒe ɣeyiɣi lala ene.
• Atikewɔwɔ Kple Hehenana Ðevi Siwo Ŋu Autistic Kple Kadodo Me Nuwɔametɔ Siwo Do Ƒome Kplii (TEACCH®): TEACCH® mɔnu kpena ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu be woatu aɖaŋu vovovowo ɖo le nɔnɔme si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu si sɔ ɖe woƒe ŋutetewo kple seselelãme ƒe didiwo nu.

Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu eƒe dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete ɖo . Enye atike siwo wozãna wu na autism la dometɔ ɖeka. Nusiwo nuƒoƒodɔdalawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu le ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:

• Srɔ̃ alesi nàzã nyagbe kpuiwo atsɔ abia nusiwo nèdi.
• Srɔ̃ wò seselelãmewo gbɔgblɔ ɖe nyagbewo me .
• Trɔ asi le nya siwo wogblɔ ƒe duƒuƒu alo woƒe tsɔtsɔme ŋu .
• Zã Augmentative kple Alternative Communication (AAC) ƒe mɔnuwo. AAC lɔ nuwo abe nuƒoƒomɔ̃wo, tokunɔgbe, kple agbalẽvi siwo dzi nɔnɔmetatawo alo dzesiwo le ene ɖe eme.

Dɔwɔɖui Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ

Dɔdamɔnu (OT) kpena ɖe ɖevi ŋu be aɖaŋu siwo hiã be wòawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo (dɔwo) sua esi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, OT ate ŋu ana ɖevi ƒe ŋutete be wòawɔ Gbesiagbe Agbenɔnɔ (ADL) abe aɖututu kple awudodo ene nanyo ɖe edzi. Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ (PT) kpena ɖe ɖevi si ƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie , dadasɔ, azɔlizɔzɔ ƒe liƒo, kple afɔbidɛ zɔzɔ ŋu.

Atikewɔla siawo ateŋu afia mɔ ɖevi to kamedede vovovowo me be wòana eƒe ŋutilã ƒe ŋusẽ, nuwɔwɔ aduadu, kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanyo ɖe edzi – ʋuʋu siwo hiã ne ele nu srɔ̃m, le fefem, eye wòle gome kpɔm le modzakaɖeɖewo me.

Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Hehenasuku

Hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋuti hehenana, si wogayɔna be ƒuƒoƒo ƒe hadomenunya ƒe nudede nyawo me (GSSI) , nye mɔnu si woɖo taɖodzinu na tsɔ kpena ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu be woasrɔ̃ alesi woawɔ dɔ le hadome nɔnɔmewo me. Esia to vovo na atikewɔwɔ bubu siwo tua hadomenunya ɖo abe ɖoɖo blibo si kpɔa ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nyawo gbɔ ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Wowɔa hadomenunya ƒe hehexɔxɔ le ƒuƒoƒo me. Zi geɖe la, wotrɔa asi le eŋu na ɖevi suewo kple ƒewuiviwo.

Hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋuti hehenana bia be woazã nufiame tẽ, wɔwɔfiawo, nukpɔkpɔwo, kple fefewɔwɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòasrɔ̃ alesi wòawɔ dɔ nyuie wu le hadome nɔnɔmewo me.Kpekpe ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu be kakaɖedzi nanɔ wo si eye woƒe dzi dze eme. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu woawɔ nuwo abe:

• Srɔ̃ mɔnu siwo dzi nàto atu ƒomedodo ɖo kple hatiwo.
• Se dzesi siwo menye nyagbɔgblɔ o, abe ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu kple mo ƒe dzedzeme ene gɔme.
• Ƒo ɖokuiwò ɖe dzeɖoɖo siwo yia megbe kple megbe me .
• Dzra alesi nèwɔa nu ɖe ​​anyrawɔwɔ ŋui dzi.

Dzilawo ƒe Hehenasuku

Nudede nyawo me ƒomevi siawo kpena ɖe ŋuwò, dzila la, nèsrɔ̃a mɔnu siwo dzi nàto ado alɔ viwòa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atikewɔlawo ate ŋu afia nu siwo le abe:

• Ale si nàwɔ ɖe viwòa ƒe mɔfiafia dzi .
• Mɔ siwo dzi nàto ahe viwòa ƒe susu .
• Ale si nàna tiatiawɔblɔɖe viwòa .
• Mɔ siwo dzi woato ade hatiwo dome kadodo ƒe dzi ƒo .

Le ɖoɖo tɔxɛa nu la, àte ŋu axɔ hehe sia hã abe ƒuƒoƒo ene kple dzila bubuwo. Dɔ si nèwɔna le dzilawo ƒe hehexɔxɔ me akpe ɖe atikewɔwɔ si wɔm viwòa le ŋu, alo ado ŋusẽe.

Kpekpeɖeŋu kae atikewɔwɔ sia nana ɖevia?

Autism dɔdamɔnu ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu le nuwo abe:

• Wɔ eƒe aɖaŋu kple ŋutetewo ŋudɔ nyuie wu .
• Dzeɖoɖo le mɔ si asɔ ɖe eƒe didiwo kple nuhiahiãwo nu nu .
• Tu hadomenunya ɖo .
• Ðe nuwɔna ƒe kuxiwo dzi kpɔtɔ .
• Gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ƒe aɖaŋu siwo doa alɔ eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ nasu esi .
• Tenɔnɔ ɖe agbe ƒe tɔtrɔwo nu dzidzedzetɔe – le kpɔɖeŋu me, tso ɖevime yi sɔhɛmenɔɣi alo tso sɔhɛmenɔɣi yi tsitsime.

Ɣekaɣie atikewɔwɔ ɖea vi wu?

Autism dada kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi wu ɣeyiɣi didi wu ne wodze egɔme hafi xɔ ƒe 3. Esia le alea elabena ɖevi ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ gakpɔtɔ le tsitsim eye wòlɔ̃a tɔtrɔ wu le eƒe agbenɔƒe ʋɛ gbãtɔwo me. Ke hã, atikewɔwɔ le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me ate ŋu aɖe vi eye wòakpe ɖe viwòa ŋu. Nu vevitɔe nye be zi alesi nèdze egɔme kaba la, zi nenemae wòanyo wu.

Nukae wòle be nàdi ne èle atikewɔwɔ tiam na viwòa?

Wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala ate ŋu afia mɔ wò ahaɖo aɖaŋu na wò. Le goawo katã me la, nu vevi aɖewo siwo wòle be nàdi lae nye esi:

• Dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ada viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo kpɔ.
• Wò atikewɔlawoWoate ŋu aɖe alesi woadzidze ɖevia ƒe ŋgɔyiyie me, eye taɖodzinu siwo me kɔ nyuie le wo si be ɖevia naɖo.
• Dɔwɔlawo sɔ gbɔ be woalé be na ɖevia ɖekaɖeka .
• Wona hehe dɔwɔƒe siwo naa kpekpeɖeŋu la nyuie eye woagblɔ woƒe dzedzewo kple woƒe nɔnɔmewo na wò.
• Wobua ɖevia ƒe didiwo kple nusiwo wòlɔ̃na ŋu ne wole alesi woawɔ atike na woe ŋu bum (le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wole ŋusẽdodo nyui ƒomeviwo dim).
• Atikewɔlawo doa dzidzɔ na wò gomekpɔkpɔ le eme, si fia be woɖoa to wò didiwo eye wofiaa nusiwo nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu le aƒeme la wò.

Ele be autism dɔdamɔnu nanye viwòa dodo ɖe dzi, kple bubudede wo ŋu abe ame ɖekaɖekawo ene. Ne nane mese le ɖokuiwò me be esɔ na wò o, alo ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe dzi dze eme le atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe me la, ke ɖo to wò dɔgbo eye nàyi teƒe bubu.

Ðevi ɖesiaɖe le etɔxɛ – eye nenema kee wòle be woawɔ woƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu hã. Ðewohĩ nusi wɔa dɔ na ɖevi ɖeka mawɔ dɔ na tɔwò o, eye esia menyo o. Ðewohĩ abia be nàdoe kpɔ vie hafi nàke ɖe nusi awɔ dɔ nyuie wu na wò ƒomea ƒe nuhiahiãwo ŋu. Eye nuhiahiã mawo ate ŋu atrɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Ðo ŋu ɖe wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala ƒe mɔfiafia ŋu, eye nàbia nya geɖe alesi nàte ŋui. Èle nu srɔ̃m kpe ɖe viwòa ŋu. Ele vevie be nàsrɔ̃ nu geɖe alesi nàte ŋui tso atikewɔmɔnu vovovoawo kple nusi woate ŋu awɔ na wò ŋu. Zi alesi sidzedze geɖe le asiwò la, zi nenemae dɔwɔnu geɖe anɔ asiwò nàtsɔ akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu agbe si wòdi eye wòdze na la ɖo. Mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ gbeɖe o, èdi be yeakpɔ nu nyuitɔ kekeake na viwòa!

` Autism, Autism Dɔdamɔnu, Autism, Autism Dɔdamɔnu, Ðeviwo ƒe Lãmesẽ, Nuwɔna ƒe Atikewɔwɔ, Nuƒoƒo ƒe Atikewɔwɔ, Dzilanyenye ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoɖo, ABA, ESDM