Ðe viwò suea mekpɔa ame bubuwo ŋkume oa? Alo ɖe wòzãa gaƒoƒo geɖe ɖe fefenu ɖeka ma ke ŋu alo wɔa nu ɖeka ma kea? Le ŋkeke siawo me, ne dzila geɖe kpɔ nane si le abe esia ene la, vɔvɔ̃ si vaa susu me na wo enumakee nye be, "Oo, ɖe autism le vinye ŋua ?" Elabena, woƒoa nu tso autism, si ŋu womese kpɔ o kloe ƒe blaeve alo blaetɔ̃ enye sia la ŋu le afisiafi egbea. Esia tae susu le eme be nàvɔ̃ ne èkpɔ vovototo sue aɖe le ɖevi ŋu gɔ̃ hã. Gake, ɖe nusianu si le abe autism ene la nye autism nyateƒea? Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu egbea.
Gbã la, nukae nye autism?
Kpuie ko la, autism menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ enye nɔnɔme. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔnɛ be autism spectrum disorder, alo `Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).` Enye nɔnɔme si do ƒome kple míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi, alo `neurodevelopment`. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevi ƒe dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo (alesi woƒoa nui, alesi woɖoa dzee) kple hadomekadodowo (alesi wowɔa dɔ kple ame bubuwo hefenae) dzi.
Wozã nya "spectrum" elabena nɔnɔmea to vovo kura tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Bu eŋu abe dziŋgɔli ene. Abe alesi amadede ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe amadede ene la, dzesiawo ƒe nɔnɔme kple woƒe sesẽme le ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le ŋu toa vovo ŋutɔ. Le ɖevi aɖewo gome la, dzesiawo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o ale gbegbe be egodotɔwo gɔ̃ hã mete ŋu dea dzesi wo bɔbɔe o. Le ame bubuwo gome la, dzesiawo ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ na wo be woawɔ dɔ le woƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me gɔ̃ hã.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be míagasusui be autism le ɖevi ŋu le esi dzesiwo le eŋu ta ko o , elabena atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo ate ŋu ahe dzesi mawo ke vɛ.
Nɔnɔme kawoe woate ŋu abu vodadatɔe be autism?
Kuxi bubu si le ɖevi si ŋu autism le ƒe dɔléle si mesɔ o ŋue nye be ɖewohĩ womaxɔ atike si wohiã na woƒe nɔnɔmea o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ɖevi aɖe ƒe lãme gblẽ le nɔnɔme aɖe abe aɖi si me lifi ene ta la, autism ƒe atikewɔwɔ ma ke mawɔ dɔ o. Eya ta ele vevie be míanya vovototo siawo.
Nɔnɔme siawo ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu aɖi autism tɔ ŋutɔ.
| Nɔnɔme si me nugɔmemasemase le | Dzesi siwo le abe autism ene | Nusiwo wòle be woanya |
|---|---|---|
| Nuƒoƒo, nusese, alo tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi bubuwo | Nuƒoƒo si sɔ ɖe woƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu o, hadomenunya ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔmesese sesẽ. | Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖevi ƒe tsitsi tsi megbe ɖo. Esia ate ŋu atso nɔnɔmewo abe to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, aɖi si me lifi le, kple Down syndrome gbɔ. |
| Ðetsɔleme si seɖoƒe li na alo ɖetsɔleme si nu sẽ ɖeɖefia | Nu ɖeka ƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe ame ŋu vevie (e.g., anyigbatatawo, fan aɖe ƒe tsatsam kpɔkpɔ). | Togbɔ be esia bɔ ɖe ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le dome hã la, nɔnɔme sia ɖeɖe mena wòzu autism o. Be woate ŋu anye autistic la, ele be nɔnɔme bubuwo nanɔ anyi, abe kuxi siwo le hadomekadodowo me ene, tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu. |
| Nuxexlẽ kabakaba alo nunya deŋgɔ (Hyperlexia) . | Nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete le eƒe ɖevime ŋutɔ, gake susuwo gbɔgblɔ sesẽ. | Menye ɖevi siwo katã ŋu `Hyperlexia` le lae autism le o. Nɔnɔme eveawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae alo womanɔ anyi ɖekae o. Eyata manya wɔ be woanɔ te ɖe dzesi sia ɖeɖeko dzi anyae o. |
| Sidzenuwo Ŋuti Dɔwɔwɔ Ŋuti Nyawo | Fuléle na akaɖi siwo le keklẽm, toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, alo asikaka ame ŋu. Tɔtɔ alo nuƒoƒo manɔmee le ɣeyiɣi sia me. | Esia nye nusi bɔ ɖe ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le hã dome. Gake seselelãmenyawo hã ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme si to vovo. Le autism gome la, nɔnɔme bubuwo (e.g., nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi) hã ate ŋu anɔ anyi. |
| Susu me dɔléle vovovowo | Nu ɖeka ma ke gbugbɔgagblɔ vevie, hadomegbegblẽ, kadodo me kuxiwo. | Togbɔ be esiawo adze abe autism ene hã la, susumedɔléle bubuwo ate ŋu atso wo gbɔ. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Avoidant Personality Disorder, Hadomegbenɔnɔ (nuwɔna) Dzeɖoɖo ƒe Dɔléle, Reactive Attachment Disorder, kple, ƒã ŋutɔ la, Schizophrenia le ɖeviwo me. |
| Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe Dɔlélewo | Nuƒoƒo ƒe tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi, nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo. | Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖewo (e.g. Tuberous Sclerosis) dzɔna ɖekae kple autism. Gake anɔ eme be woabu nɔnɔmewo abe 22q11.2 deletion syndrome ene vodadatɔe be autism elabena dzesiawo ɖi wo nɔewo ale gbegbe. |
Mègaŋlɔ be be yeabia wò ɖɔkta tso nu siawo ŋu o.
Ne nane tsi dzi na viwòa la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ . Ðɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe tsitsi, eƒe nuwɔna, kple eƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya blibo ŋu.
Emegbe ne wosusu be autism le ŋuwò la, ɖɔktaa aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe gbɔ. Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo, tagbɔdɔdalawo, susuŋutinunyalawo, kple nuƒoƒoŋutinunyalawo ate ŋu anɔ ƒuƒoƒo sia me. Woazã dodokpɔ kple ŋkuléleɖenuŋu vovovowo atsɔ anya ne autism alo dɔléle bubu aɖe le ɖevia ŋu.
Ne èyi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ la, mègahe ɖe megbe le nya siawo biabia me o:
- "Ðɔkta, èlé ŋku ɖe vinye ƒe to ŋua?" Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, tosese ƒe kuxiwo ate ŋu ana nuƒoƒo natsi megbe. Woate ŋu abui vodadatɔe bɔbɔe be autism.
- "Ðe dodokpɔ bubu aɖewo li siwo wòle be míawɔa?" Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne aƒe tsitsi aɖe mee nèle eye amadedea le ʋuʋum la, àte ŋu abia be woado lifi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le viwòa ƒe ʋu me kpɔ.
- "Mate ŋu akpɔ eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe tso esia ŋua?" Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ be autism le viwò ŋu, gake mèkpɔ eŋutinunyala bibi aɖeke haɖe o, abe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala alo tagbɔdɔdala ene la, bia be woaɖoe ɖe ye. Ele vevie be nàxɔ nyatakaka bubuwo.
- "Togbɔ be míeka ɖe nusi nɔnɔmea nye dzi o hã la, ɖe míate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔmea?" Zi geɖe la, ŋuɖoɖoa nyea "ẽ." Ne viwòa ƒe tsitsi tsi megbe la, àte ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kple nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ, alo atikewɔwɔ bubuwo evɔ màlala be yeanya ne autism gbɔe wòtso o.`) alo hadomenunya ƒe hehenana. Esiawo aɖe vi na ɖevia godoo.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Autism menye nɔnɔme si me dzesi ɖeka koe le o. Enye ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime si ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.
- Lãmesẽ kple susu ƒe nɔnɔme bubu geɖewo li siwo ɖea dzesi siwo ɖi autism fiana.
- Mègatso nya me gbeɖe be autism le viwòa ŋu le nusiwo nèxlẽ le internet dzi alo se tso ame bubuwo gbɔ ta o. Dɔlélea didi nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Ne nu aɖe le fu ɖem na wò le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ŋu la, di aɖaŋuɖoɖo tso ɖɔkta bibi gbɔ kaba. Ne ehiã la, mègahe ɖe megbe le kpekpeɖeŋu didi tso eŋutinunyalawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe gbɔ o.
- Dɔlélea didi nyuie kple atikewɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu ana viwòa nakpɔ kpekpeɖeŋu si wòhiã be wòanɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le.
💬 Comments (0)
Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee