Ʋu le mí katã ƒe ŋutilã me, gake ènya be menye ame sia ame ƒe ʋue nye ɖeka oa? Abe asibidɛ ƒe dzesi ene la, míaƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo to vovo tso wo nɔewo gbɔ. Èɖadi be yeado ʋu alo axɔ ʋu o, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya ʋu ƒe hatsotso si tututu nènye. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ʋu ƒomevi siawo, woƒe vovototo, kple alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe lãmesẽ dzii ŋu.
Ʋu ƒomevi kawoe nye esiawo?
Kpuie ko la, domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome nènyi tso dawò kple fofowò gbɔe dea dzesi wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso. Míaƒe ʋu ƒe akpa vevi ɖekae le mí katã si. Eyae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, kple tsi si woyɔna be plasma si nɔa tsia dzi ƒo xlã wo.
Ke hã, susu vevi aɖe li si tae ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ ɖo. Emae nye protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ siwo le míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa dɔlékuiwutike siawo be . Azɔ hã, le ʋua ƒe akpa si nye tsi, si nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ me la, protein ƒomevi tɔxɛ bubu aɖe li, si woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutikewo .
Eyata, dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi si le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime kple dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi si le wò ʋukawo me ye dea dzesi wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso.
Ʋu ƒomevi veviwo kple woƒe vovototowo
Ʋu ƒomevi 8 ye bɔ le xexeame. Woma amesiawo ɖe hatsotso vevi 4 me. Woawoe nye A, B, AB kple O. Woyɔa hatsotso sia be ABO ƒe ɖoɖo . Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nu vevi bubu aɖe hã li, si nye Rh factor . Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ema hã ŋu.
ABO ʋu ƒe hatsotso ƒe ɖoɖo
Wokpɔa esia to nenye be dɔlékuiwutike siwo woyɔna be A kple B le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime alo mele wo me o.
| Ʋu ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo | Antigen si le Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo dzi | Dɔlékuiwutike si le Plasma me |
|---|---|---|
| Ƒomedodo A | A antigen aɖe li. | Dɔlékuiwutike B li. |
| Ƒomedodo B | B ƒe dɔlékuiwutike le esi | Dɔlékuiwutike A li. |
| AB ƒe hatsotso | A kple B siaa ƒe dɔlékuiwutikewo li. | A alo B dɔlékuiwutike aɖeke meli o |
| Ƒomedodo O | A alo B ƒe dɔlékuiwutike aɖeke meli o | Dɔlékuiwutike siwo nye A kple B siaa li. |
Nukae nye Rh Factor?
Esia nye dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi bubu si wokpɔna le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime.
- Ne Rh factor le wò ʋu me la, wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye "positive / +" . (Kpɔɖeŋu: A+, B+, O+)
- Ne Rh factor mele wò ʋu me o la , wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye "Negative / -" . (Kpɔɖeŋu: A-, AB-, O-)
ABO ƒuƒoƒo siawo kple Rh factor la ƒoa ƒu wɔa ʋu ƒomevi vevi 8 siwo míenya.
Ʋudodo Kple Ʋu Xɔxɔ - Nukatae Ʋusɔsɔ Le Vevie?
Do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1901 la, ɖɔktawo susui be ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖekae le amesiame si. Esia wɔe be ame geɖe ku le ʋudodo ta ɣemaɣi. Emegbe hafi dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyala aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Karl Landsteiner va ke ɖe ʋu ƒomevi siawo ŋu.
Ne ʋu ƒomevi eve siwo mewɔ ɖeka o tsaka la, dɔlékuiwutike siwo le amesi wodoe na ƒe ŋutilã me la dzea avuwɔwɔ kple duta ʋua gɔme. Esia wɔnɛ be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩawo léna ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu eye wotsina. Esia ate ŋu ahe emetsonu siwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ, siwo ate ŋu awu ame gɔ̃ hã, abe ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ene, vɛ. Eyata ʋu ƒe hatsotso ƒe sɔsɔ kple wo nɔewo nye sedziwɔwɔ ne wole ʋu nam hele exɔm.
Woyɔa ʋu ƒomevi O si me ʋu mele o (O-) be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Nunala . " Esia le alea elabena A, B, alo Rh ƒe dɔlékuiwutike aɖeke mele ʋu ƒomevi O- me o, eyata woate ŋu anae amesiame si si ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe le. Le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe abe afɔku ene me, ne ɣeyiɣi aɖeke meli woatsɔ ado dɔnɔa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso kpɔ o la, wodoa ʋu ƒomevi O- zi geɖe.
Woyɔa ʋu ƒe hatsotso si me AB positive (AB+) le be "Xexeame Katã ƒe Ʋuxɔla".Alo "xexeame katã ƒe nuxɔla." Esia le alea elabena dɔlékui siwo tsia tre ɖe A alo B ŋu mele AB+ ʋu me o, eyata ate ŋu axɔ ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo tso ʋu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe me.
Le kplɔ̃ sia dzi la, àte ŋu ase amesiwo nàte ŋu ana ʋu na kple amesiwo gbɔ nàte ŋu axɔe tsoe la gɔme bɔbɔe.
| Wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso | Àte ŋu ana ʋu. | Àte ŋu axɔ ʋu. |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | A+, AB+ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| O+ | O+, A+, B+, AB+ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | O+, O- . |
| B+ | B+, AB+, kple ame bubuwo | B+, B-, O+, O- . |
| AB+ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | AB+ ɖeɖeko | Ʋu ƒomeviwo katã |
| A- . | A+, A-, AB+, AB- . | A-, O- . |
| O- . | Ʋu ƒomeviwo katã (Universal Donor) . | O- ɖeɖeko |
| B- . | B+, B-, AB+, AB- 1999 me. | B-, O- . |
| AB- . | AB+, AB- 100. | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
Nukatae ʋu ƒe hatsotso le vevie le fufɔɣi?
Esia nye nya vevi aɖe na ame geɖe. Vevietɔ ne vidadaa ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye Rh negative (Rh-) eye vidzĩ si le vidzidɔa me nyi ʋu ƒe ƒomevi tso fofoa gbɔ eye wònye Rh positive (Rh+) la, ate ŋu adzɔ be kuxi aɖewo nado mo ɖa.
Esia dzɔna elabena vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã dea dzesi vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo nye Rh+ be ‘dutatɔwo’ eye wòdzea dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔwɔ gɔme ɖe wo ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe fu evelia kple esi kplɔe ɖo dzi wu gbãtɔ. Dɔlékuiwutike siawo ate ŋu agblẽ vidzĩa ƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo dome.
Gake naneke meli si woavɔ̃ o. Fifia esia gbɔ kpɔnu nyuiwo li. Wò ɖɔkta akpɔ wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso le wò fufɔfɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze. Ne Rh- ye nènye la, woana atike si woyɔna be Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) wò edziedzi be wòagagblẽ nu le vidzĩa ŋu o.
Ðe kadodo aɖe le ʋu ƒe hatsotso kple dɔléle bubuwo domea?
Anɔ eme be èse ŋutinyawo abe "Amesiwo ŋu ʋu ƒe hatsotso sia le la ate ŋu adze dɔ" kple "Ame siwo ŋu ʋu ƒe hatsotso ma le la le lãmesẽ me wu." Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be amesiwo ŋu ʋu ƒe hatsotso A, B, alo AB le la ate ŋu axɔ dɔlélewo abe dzidɔ ene, gake esia menye nusi atso nya me o.
Ðo ŋku edzi be wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso menaa nèdzea dɔ o. Nu bubu geɖewo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi, abe wò agbenɔnɔ, nuɖuɖu ƒe nɔnɔme, kamedede, kple dɔléle ƒe ŋutinya le ƒomea me ene. Ʋu ƒomevi aɖeke "nyo" alo "vɔ̃ɖi" wu bubu o. Ðeko wònye nusi ƒe dome míenyi, abe ŋku ƒe amadede alo kɔkɔme ene.
Azɔ hã, ame aɖewo ƒoa nu tso "Ʋu Ƒomevi ƒe Nuɖuɖu" ŋu. Gake dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me gɔmeɖoanyi aɖeke meli na nusiawo haɖe o. Eyata nuɖuɖu si da sɔ ɖuɖu nyo na amesiame.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome nènyi tso dziwòlawo gbɔe fiaa wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso. Womate ŋu atrɔe o.
- Ne wole ʋu nam alo le exɔm la, ʋu ƒe hatsotso siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo nyea agbeɖeɖe ƒe afɔɖeɖe. Ʋu si mewɔ ɖeka o xɔxɔ ate ŋu awu ame.
- Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo le fufɔɣi, vevietɔ ne vidadaa nye Rh- eye vidzĩa nye Rh+. Fifia atikewɔmɔnu nyuiwo li na esia.
- Ʋu ƒomevi O negative (O-) nye "xexeame katã ƒe ʋu nana" si ateŋu ana amesiame. Ʋu ƒomevi AB positive (AB+) nye "xexeame katã ƒe ʋuxɔla" si ateŋu axɔ ʋu tso amesiame gbɔ.
- Ʋu ƒomevi aɖeke mele "lãmesẽ" alo "vɔ̃ɖi" wu bubu o. Eyata mègatu vɔvɔ̃ si mehiã o ɖo ɖe wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso ŋu o.
- Ne mènya wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso o la, anyo be nàbia wò ɖɔkta tso eŋu ne èle ʋu nam.
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