Gbeɖiɖi nye míaƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe, eye zi geɖe la, míebunɛ nu tsɛe. Lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ƒe gbe, hadzidzi si amewo lɔ̃na, ɖevi ƒe nukoko—esiawo hea dzidzɔ gã aɖe vɛ. Gake ne míele tsitsim alo míedze ŋgɔ lãmesẽkuxi aɖewo la, gbeɖiɖi xɔasi siawo ate ŋu abu vivivi. Le ame aɖewo gome la, tomemɔ̃ naa egbɔkpɔnu deblibo. Gake le ame bubuwo gome la, ɖewohĩ tomemɔ̃ nyuitɔwo kekeake gɔ̃ hã mana nuƒoƒo me nakɔ nyuie o. Afi siae atikewɔlawo trɔna ɖe ‘Cochlear Implant’ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ŋu le. Le Nirogi Lanka la, mina míadzro esia me, bɔbɔe eye eme nakɔ.
Nuka tututue nye Tomemɔ̃?
Ame geɖe tsɔe be tomemɔ̃ ƒomevi bubu aɖe koe wònye, gake nya ma mesɔ o. Wowɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu kura.
- Tomemɔ̃: Bu esia abe nuƒomɔ̃ ene. Eléa gbeɖiɖi siwo ƒo xlãe, doa woƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe ŋgɔ, eye wòfiaa mɔ wo yia wò to me. Ne wò to ƒe akpa ememetɔ siwo léa gbeɖiɖi gakpɔtɔ le dɔ wɔm nyuie ko hafi tomemɔ̃ wɔa dɔ nyuie.
- Tomemɔ̃: Esia de ŋgɔ wu sã. Kpuie ko la, etoa wò to ƒe akpa siwo gblẽ la ŋu keŋkeŋ, eye wòɖoa gbeɖiɖi ƒe dzesiwo ɖe tomeka si do ƒome kple wò ahɔhɔ̃ la tẽ. Ðeko wòle abe mɔ yeye tutu be woatsɔ ato mɔ si woxe alo esi gblẽ la ŋu ene.
Zi geɖe la, wokafua mɔ̃ sia na amesiwo ƒe to me gblẽ vevie va ɖo esiwo de to ŋutɔ , amesiwo tomemɔ̃wo meɖea vi boo aɖeke na wo o. Togbɔ be mate ŋu ana wò tosese nagaɖo 100% abe alesi wònɔ tsã ene o hã la, ate ŋu ana wò nuƒoƒo gɔmesese kple gbeɖiɖi siwo ƒo xlãe de dzesi wò ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ.
Aleke mɔ̃ sue sia wɔa dɔ gã sia gbegbee?
Be míase eƒe dɔwɔwɔ gɔme la, ele be míalé ŋku ɖe alesi míesea nu le dzɔdzɔme nu ŋu gbã. Ne gbeɖiɖi ɖo wò to gbɔ la, ezɔa mɔ yia xɔ aɖe si le abe ʋetsuvi ene si woyɔna be ‘ Cochlea .’ . Le eme la, lãmenugbagbevi akpe geɖe siwo sea nu gɔme, siwo le abe taɖa ene la le eme. Esiawo trɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ʋuʋu wòzua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi siwo wò ahɔhɔ̃ ɖena gɔme. Zi geɖe la, tosese gblẽna ne lãmenugbagbevi siawo siwo sea nu gɔme la gblẽ.
Tomeka si wotsɔ dea tome la xɔa lãmenugbagbevi siawo siwo gblẽ la ƒe akpa. Akpa vevi evee le eme:
1. External Component: Nuƒomɔ̃, gbeɖiɖimɔ̃, kple gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ le eme.
2. Akpa Ememe: Wotsɔa amekoko dea eme, eye wotsɔa nusi xɔa nu kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo dea eme.
Alesi wòwɔa dɔe nye esi, afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe:
- Afɔɖeɖe 1: Nuƒomɔ̃ si nèdo ɖe wò to megbe la léa gbeɖiɖi siwo ƒo xlã wò.
- Afɔɖeɖe 2: Gbeɖiɖi siawo zɔa mɔ yia wò gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a gbɔ , afisi wotrɔa wo le wozua dijitaal dzesiwo.
- Afɔɖeɖe 3: Wotoa magnet dzi ɖoa dijitaal dzesi siawo ɖe gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ si wodo ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ dzi.
- Afɔɖeɖe 4: Nyatakakamɔ̃a ɖoa dzesi siawo ɖe mɔ̃ si wotsɔ dea ŋutigbalẽa te.
- Afɔɖeɖe 5: Xɔla la ɖoa dzesi siawo ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo woda ɖe tomeka me.
- Afɔɖeɖe 6: Elektrode siawo doa ŋusẽ tomeŋusẽa tẽ .
- Afɔɖeɖe 7: Mlɔeba la, tomeŋusẽa tsɔa dzesi siawo yia ahɔhɔ̃a me. Emegbe wò ahɔhɔ̃ ɖea dzesi siawo gɔme be wonye nuƒoƒo, haƒoƒo, alo gbeɖiɖi bubuwo.
Ne míagblɔe bɔbɔe la, ewɔa mɔ kpui aɖe na dzɔdzɔme nusese ƒe ɖoɖoa.
Dɔdamɔnua kple nukae dzɔna emegbe?
Esia nye nuwɔna si me akpa eve le: amekokoa kple dɔwɔwɔ emegbe.
Amekoko
Zi geɖe la, Tomeŋutinunyala (ENT eŋutinunyala) ye wɔa esia.
- Woade wò atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame , ale be màse veve aɖeke o.
- Amekolaa ɖea to sue aɖe ɖe wò to megbe eye wòwɔa ʋuƒo sue aɖe ɖe taɖua ƒe ƒu me.
- Wotsɔa mɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo le eme (nuxɔla kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo) dea eme nyuie to ʋuƒo sia me.
- Wozãa aŋe siwo woate ŋu atsɔ alɔ̃e tsɔ tua afisi wotsoe.
Esia menye amekoko si me wowɔa nuvevi ame le o; wowɔa esia zi geɖe abe dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe ƒe dɔdamɔnu ene, si wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu atrɔ ayi aƒeme gbemagbe ke.
Dɔwɔwɔ
Anɔ abe kwasiɖa eve le amekokoa megbe la, ne teƒea nya haya keŋkeŋ ko la, àtrɔ ava be Tomeŋutinunyala nawɔ mɔ̃a ŋudɔ.
- Wozãa magnet la tsɔ blaa gotagome akpaa ɖe wò ta ŋu.
- Wowɔa mɔ̃a ŋudɔ eye wotrɔa asi le eŋu (wɔa nɔnɔmetata) ɖe gbeɖiɖi siwo nèse nu.
- Gbeɖiɖi gbãtɔwo ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me be mebɔ o, gake le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, wò ahɔhɔ̃ atrɔ ɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu yeye sia ŋu.
Viɖe kple afɔku kawoe le eme?
Abe alesi wòle le atikewɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe gome ene la, viɖewo kple afɔku suesuesuewo hã li. Gake ɣesiaɣi kloe la, viɖe siwo dona tso eme la ƒoa afɔku siwo le eme ta sãsãsã. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo nye esiawo ŋu.
| Viɖe | Afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme |
|---|---|
| Àte ŋu aɖo dze le telefon dzi ahawɔ nu kple amewo bɔbɔe le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe le gɔ̃ hã. | Amekoko ƒe afɔku siwo wozãna ɖaa, abe alesi wowɔa nui ɖe atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame ŋu alo dɔlékui xɔxɔ le dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe ene. |
| Ezãla geɖe kpɔa tome ƒe ʋuʋu (to ƒe ɖiɖi) dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ alo ɖenɛ ɖa keŋkeŋ. | Afɔku sue aɖe ŋutɔ si le abixɔxɔ le lãmeka siwo ƒo xlã amekokoa ŋu me. |
| Le ɖevi siwo wodzi kple tosese gome la, nudede nyawo me kaba na wote ŋu srɔ̃a nuƒoƒo le woƒe tsitsi ƒe akpa si sɔ kple wo hatiwo tɔ (woate ŋu awɔe ɖe ɖevi siwo xɔ ɣleti 9 pɛ ko dzi). | Afɔku si le tagbɔdɔléle me. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàdo atike na wò hafi awɔ dɔ na wò be wòaɖe afɔku sia dzi akpɔtɔ. |
| Ame ŋutɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ si nyo ɖe edzi, elabena àte ŋu ase nutome ƒe dzesiwo abe ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ, kpẽwo, kple amewo ƒe yɔyɔ na wò ene. | Dzɔdzɔme tosese susɔe ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu abu le to si wodo me (togbɔ be egbegbe mɔnuwo kpɔa esia ta zi geɖe hã). |
| Zi geɖe la, ŋutete si le ame si be wòase vivi na hadzidzi ahase egɔme la gaɖoa ame me. | Dadasɔ ƒe nyawo alo taɖuame ƒe nudzɔdzɔ siwo mebɔ o. |
Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmeawo ŋu?
Nyabiase gã aɖee nye esia. Mele be nàkpɔ mɔ be wò tosese atrɔ ava nɔ abe tsã ene le ɣeyiɣi si me wowɔ mɔ̃a ŋudɔ o. Wò ahɔhɔ̃ bia ɣeyiɣi hafi wòagate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi nàɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi yeye siawo gɔmee.
Le gɔmedzedzea me, vevietɔ le ame tsitsiwo gome la, gbeɖiɖiwo ate ŋu adze abe mɔ̃ alo robot ene. Dzi megaɖe le ƒowò o; ne ɣeyiɣia va le yiyim eye wole hehe xɔm ɣesiaɣi le tosese ŋu la, gbeɖiɖiwo ava zu dzɔdzɔmenuwo geɖe wu.
Zi geɖe la, àde dzesi ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesiwo le ɣleti ɖeka me tso esime nèwɔ dɔ. Wò tosese ƒe ŋutete nyuitɔ kekeake gbɔ ɖoɖo ate ŋu axɔ ɣleti 3 va ɖo 6 . Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ele vevie be woakpɔ gome le tome ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwo me kple toŋutinunyala alo nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala. Wò ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ɖe ɖoɖo sia ŋue nye nu vevitɔ si ana nàkpɔ dzidzedze.
Aleke nàwɔ ana tɔtrɔ sia nanɔ bɔbɔe wu?
Be nàkpɔ viɖe geɖe tso wò tomeka si wotsɔ dea to me me la, gomekpɔkpɔ le eme vevie le vevie ŋutɔ:
- Do mɔ̃a ɣesiaɣi: Na gotagome dɔwɔnua nanɔ dɔ wɔm ɣesiaɣi si nèle ŋudzɔ. Esia kpena ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ ŋu wòtrɔna ɖe dzesi yeyeawo ŋu kabakaba.
- De hehexɔxɔwo katã: Wɔ ɖe mɔfiame siwo wò amekokoha kple atikewɔlawo nana dzi veviedodotɔe.
- Nya nusiwo nàte ŋu awɔ: Ðe gotagome mɔ̃a ɖa ne èle tsi ƒum alo le tsi ƒum. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ƒo asa na kamedefefe siwo me wodoa ŋusẽ ame le ŋutɔ, elabena ne woƒo ta tẽ la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le akpa si le eme ŋu.
- Xɔ wò ŋutete yeyea: Esia menye mɔxexe ɖe wò agbe nu o, ke boŋ enye tɔdzisasrã si dzi nàgaɖo kadodo me kple xexe si bu na wò. Wɔ mɔnukpɔkpɔ siawo ŋudɔ nyuie be nàɖo dze ahade ha kple amewo.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàte ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu?
Àwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe sasrãkpɔ siwo akplɔ wò ɖo ŋu, gake ele be nàte ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu enumake ne èdo go nusiwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe:
- Tɔtrɔ kpata le wò to me.
- Vevesese alo vevesese atraɖii le to me.
- Dzesi siwo fia be dɔlékui le ame ŋu le amekokoa teƒe, abe abibi, vuvu, dzoxɔxɔ, alo tsi si dona ene.
- Taƒoƒo sesẽ alo abixɔxɔ le ta ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Tomeka si wotsɔ dea tome menye tomemɔ̃ o; enye elektrɔnikmɔ̃ si toa to ƒe akpa siwo gblẽ ŋu be wòaɖo gbeɖiɖi ƒe dzesiwo ɖe to ƒe lãmeka si sea nu la tẽ.
- Zi geɖe la, wokafunɛ na ame ɖekaɖeka siwo ƒe to me gblẽ vevie va ɖo esiwo de to siwo meɖea vi na tomemɔ̃ siwo wozãna ɖaa o.
- Dɔdamɔnua bia be woawɔ dɔ na ame eye wòatsɔ eɖokui ana ɣeyiɣi didi. Ememe nusi wotsɔ dea eme la nɔa anyi ɖaa, gake gotagome dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ asitɔtrɔ le eŋu ƒe 5-10 ɖesiaɖe.
- Tosese medzɔna le eɖokui si ne wowɔ dɔ o. Wò ahɔhɔ̃ hiã ɣeyiɣi, hehexɔxɔ, kple dɔnyala ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo be wòasrɔ̃ alesi woaɖe dzesiawo gɔmee.
- Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia ƒe viɖewo ƒo afɔku suesuesueawo ta sãsãsã. Ne wò alo viwò ƒe to me gblẽ la, ƒo nu kple wò Nirogi Lanka eŋutinunyala egbea be nàkpɔe ɖa be ènye ame si di be yeaxɔ dɔa hã.
Tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, tomemɔ̃, tomeka, toŋutinunyala, ENT, to ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
