Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, ado ʋu na wò. Ne ètsɔ pepa ma yi dodokpɔxɔa me la, àkpɔe be woŋlɔ ɖe edzi be ‘FBC’ alo ‘CBC’. Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be ‘Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo’. Nuka tututue nye CBC dodokpɔ sia? Nukae wòléa ŋku ɖe eŋu? Ðe wònye nusi wòle be woavɔ̃ na? Enyo, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe ŋutɔ egbea, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Nukatae ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu be woawɔ CBC dodokpɔ?
CBC (Complete Blood Count) nye ʋudodokpɔ si bɔ ŋutɔ eye wòle vevie ŋutɔ. Kpuie ko la, exlẽa lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vevi siwo le wò ʋu me. Esiawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo. Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia ɖo.
- Abe lãmesẽ dodokpɔ edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene: Kpɔ wò lãmesẽ bliboa ɖa.
- Kpɔe ɖa be ʋusɔgbɔdɔ hã: Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ gbɔe nuwo abe ɖeɖiteameŋu kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede dzẽ ene tsona.
- Ne èsusu be atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu aɖe le ŋuwò la: Di nusi gbɔ wò ŋutilã ƒe vevesese, dzoxɔxɔ, kple abi siwo womenya o tso.
- Lé ŋku ɖe dɔléle aɖe si nɔ ŋuwò do ŋgɔ ŋu: Ne dɔléle aɖe si do ƒome kple ʋu le ŋuwò la, ke lé ŋku ɖe alesi wòle ŋgɔ yime ŋu.
- Kpɔ alesi atikewo wɔa dɔe ɖa: Kpɔ alesi atike siwo nènona dometɔ aɖewo, vevietɔ esiwo wozãna tsɔ daa kansa (chemotherapy) kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ʋu dzii ɖa.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne míaƒe ŋutilã le abe ʋu ene la, CBC dodokpɔa le abe ʋu ma ƒe nu veviwo abe mɔ̃memi kple tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ene me dzodzro ene. Ena míekpɔa nu geɖe siwo le edzi yim le ŋutilãa me.
Aleke wowɔa CBC dodokpɔ siae?
Esia le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu awɔe le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Mehiã be nàwɔ dɔ sesĩe o.
Dɔnɔdzikpɔla alo dodokpɔxɔ ŋuti nunyala aɖe azã aŋe sue aɖe atsɔ aɖe ʋu sue aɖe tso ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu me. Emae nye ema. Emegbe àte ŋu ayi aƒeme. Woaɖo ʋua ɖe dodokpɔxɔa be woadoe kpɔ.
Zi geɖe la, ne CBC dodokpɔa koe nèle wɔwɔm la, mehiã be nàtsi nu adɔ o. Àte ŋu aɖu nu ahano nu le mɔ si sɔ nu. Gake ne wò ɖɔkta de se be nàdoe kpɔ bubu, abe suklidɔ dodokpɔ (FBS) ene, tsɔ kpe ɖe CBC ŋu la, ɖo ŋku edzi nàwɔ ɖe eƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ .
Nukae nu siawo siwo le CBC ƒe Nyatakakaa me gblɔ?
Enyo, azɔ mina míakpɔ nusi dodokpɔ sia ƒe akpa vovovoawo gblɔ ɖa. Esia aɖi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya vie, gake le nyateƒe me la, ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Metsɔe da ɖe kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi be nàse egɔme.
| Nusi wole dodokpɔ wɔm (Component) . | Nukae wòfia? (Nusi Wòfia) . |
|---|---|
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo (WBCs) . | Esiawo le abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ametakpɔnu ene. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo. Ne wosɔ gbɔ akpa la, ate ŋu ana ame naxɔ dɔlékuiwo alo axɔ dɔdzẽ. Ne wosɔ gbɔ akpa la , dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi. |
| Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (RBC) . | Esiae nye dɔ si tsɔa oxygen yia ŋutilã bliboa me. Ne agbɔsɔsɔ siawo le sue , ke ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò. |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (Hemoglobin - Hb alo Hgb) . | Esiae nye protein si ‘léa’ oxygen tso ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me. Esia hã tae ʋu ƒe amadede biã ɖo. Asixɔxɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kpɔm. |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ (Hct) . | Esia na nènya wò ʋu ƒe alafa memamã si me ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo le. Xexlẽme si le sue ate ŋu afia be iron ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi o. Xexlẽme si sɔ gbɔ ate ŋu anye tsikuɖiɖi ƒe dzesi. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Mamã dedie (MCV) . | Esia dzidzea wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome le mama dedie nu. Ne wololo akpa , ate ŋu anye vitamin B12 alo folate ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ. Ne wole sue akpa , ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le iron ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ta. |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ | Esiawoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò be ʋu nadzudzɔ eye ʋu nado ne ètso. Ne woƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ la, ʋu ate ŋu ado le wo me. Ne woƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi la, afɔku li be ʋu natsi madzemadzee. |
Aleke mase nyatakakaa me tsonu gɔmee?
Ne èxɔ wò CBC nyatakaka la, àkpɔ kɔlam si woyɔna be ‘Reference Range’ kple kɔlam si woyɔna be ‘Your Results’ kple wò asixɔxɔwo. Ne wò emetsonua le ‘Reference Range’ me la, wobunɛ be esɔ. Ne ele teƒe ma te alo wu nenema la, ke mesɔ o.
Gake nane si le vevie ŋutɔ enye si : ‘Nufiame ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ’ sia ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso dodokpɔxɔ ɖeka me yi bubu gbɔ, le nuwo abe ƒe si nèxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, kple nuto si me nèle ƒe kɔkɔme nu.
Eyata mègatsi dzi be nyatakakaa do xoxo le esi asixɔxɔa le tɔtrɔm ta ko o. Kpɔ egbɔ be yetsɔe fia wò ɖɔkta eye nàna woadoe kpɔ.
Nyatakaka siwo gbɔna akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ vovototo siwo wozãna zi geɖe ƒe susu.
- Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 lãmenugbagbevi/mcL
- Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (RBC): 4.5 - 5.9 miliɔn lãmenugbagbevi/mcL na ŋutsuwo; 4.1 - Lãmenugbagbevi miliɔn 5.1/mcL na nyɔnuwo
- Hemoglobin: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL na ŋutsuwo; 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL na nyɔnuwo
- Hematocrit: 41.5% - 50.4% na ŋutsuwo; 35.9% - 44.6% na nyɔnuwo
- Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo: Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ 150,000 - 450,000/mcL
Nyatakaka bubuwo le CBC ƒe Nyatakakaa me
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe nusiawo ŋu be yease wo gɔme nyuie wu. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa esiawo dea CBC ƒe nyatakakaa me.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Hemoglobin agbɔsɔsɔme si le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ si sɔ me.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Edzidzea ʋumenugbagbeviɣi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu agbɔsɔsɔme aɖe me.
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Fia alesi ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome to vovo tso wo nɔewo gbɔe.
- Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo ƒe vovototo: Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi 5 ye li (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). Dodokpɔ sia ɖea ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe xexlẽme fiana. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le dzesidede dɔlékui ƒomevi si woxɔna me.
Dzidzenu siawo katã kpena ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòkpɔa wò lãmesẽ bliboe, eyata màte ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzidzenu ɖeka ko dzi awɔ nyametsotsowo o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- CBC (Complete Blood Count) nye ʋudodokpɔ si bɔ ŋutɔ eye wòle vevie, si léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi vevi siwo le wò ʋu me ŋu.
- Dodokpɔ sia naa kpeɖodzi veviwo tso atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme geɖe, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple dɔlékuiwo ene ŋu.
- Mègavɔ̃ ne asixɔxɔ siwo le nyatakakaa me mele nufiame ƒe didime godo o. Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ esia ta.
- Nu vevitɔe nye be nàtsɔ wò CBC ƒe nyatakakaa afia ɖɔkta eye nàdi aɖaŋuɖoɖo tso eya ɖeɖeko gbɔ. Mèganɔ te ɖe nya siwo nèxlẽ le internet dzi alo nya siwo ame bubuwo gblɔ dzi awɔ nyametsotsowo o.
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