Ʋu ƒe amesinɔnɔ le wò aɖuɖɔ me ate ŋu ado vɔvɔ̃ na amesiame vie. Gake ènya be ɣeaɖewoɣi ʋu ate ŋu anɔ wò aɖuɖɔ me, ne esɔ gbɔ ale gbegbe be wòsesẽna be woakpɔe gɔ̃ hã? Egbea, míele nu ƒom tso dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ, gake wòle vevie ŋutɔ, si léa ŋku ɖe ʋu "ɣla" si womekpɔna kple ŋku dzro o ŋu.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye aɖuɖɔ me ʋudodokpɔ (FOBT)?
Togbɔ be ŋkɔa aɖi dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya tɔ vie hã la, le nyateƒe me la, ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) nye dodokpɔ si me wozãa atikewo tsɔ dia ʋu suesuesue siwo le wò aɖuɖɔ me siwo le sue akpa be woate ŋu akpɔe kple ŋku dzro. Nya "Occult" le afisia gɔmee nye "ɣla." Esia fia be edi ʋu si míate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku dzro o.
Ne ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me ko hafi dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu anya. Gake mate ŋu agblɔ afisi tututu ʋua tso o. Tsɔe be dodokpɔa me tsonu nye "Positive". Esia fia be ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me. Esia ate ŋu atso tsitsi suesuesue siwo le wò dɔgbo alo dɔgbo me gbɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu anye dɔgbo me dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesi kaba hã. Gake mègatsi dzi o! Mehiã be esia nanye nu vevi aɖe ɣesiaɣi o. Ate ŋu atso lãmesẽkuxi sue aɖewo hã gbɔ.
Nukawo gbɔe ʋu si dona le aɖuɖɔ me tsona?
Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo ta ʋu le aɖuɖɔ me ɖo, esiwo wokpɔna kple esiwo womekpɔna o siaa. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.
| Susu si ate ŋu anɔ eme | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Polyps le dɔgboa me | Esiawo ate ŋu anye esiwo me dɔléle aɖeke mele o alo esiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu. Woate ŋu ana ʋu nado. |
| Ʋusisidɔ | Ʋuka siwo ƒo xlã aɖuɖɔtoea ƒe vuvu. Amesiawo ate ŋu axɔ abi eye ʋu nado le wo me ne wole dɔgboa me. |
| Anal ƒe gbagbãƒewo | Gbadza suesuesue siwo le ŋutigbalẽ si ƒo xlã aɖuɖɔtoea me. Zi geɖe la, nusiawo dzɔna le nɔnɔmewo abe dɔmeɖui ene me. |
| Dɔgbo me dɔlékuiwo kple abi | Ʋu ate ŋu ado tso dɔlékuiwo alo abi siwo le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me ta. |
| Dɔgbo ƒe Dɔléle si Naa Dɔdzẽ | Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔmewo abe dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle si nye abi kple Crohn ƒe dɔléle ene ate ŋu ana dɔgboa ƒe lãkusiwo nagblẽ eye ʋu nado. |
| Diverticular dɔléle | Akplo sue siwo le dɔgboa ƒe gli ŋu. Amesiawo ate ŋu ado ʋu ne woxɔ dɔlékuia. |
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋu si le aɖuɖɔa me te ŋu biãna nyuie. Ɣebubuɣiwo la, ate ŋu anye yibɔ. Woyɔa esia be melena. Gake FOBT dodokpɔa le vevie be woatsɔ ade dzesi ʋu si ŋku mele o.
Mɔnu kawoe nye dodokpɔ sia wɔwɔ?
Mɔ vevi geɖe li siwo dzi woato awɔ FOBT dodokpɔ. Wo katã bia be nàƒo wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe nu ƒu ahadoe kpɔ.
1. Guaiac Kpekpeɖeŋugbalẽvi ƒe Ðoɖo (Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT) .
Le esia me la, wò ɖɔkta ana agbalẽvi tɔxɛ aɖe wò. Nusi nàwɔ koe nye be ne èɖe aɖuɖɔ vovovowo ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo vɔ la, nàtsɔ mɔ̃ sue aɖe atsɔ wò aɖuɖɔ sue aɖe ade teƒe si woɖo ɖi le agbalẽvi la dzi. Zi geɖe la, wobiana tso asiwò be nàtsɔ ŋkeke etɔ̃ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Emegbe, ele be nàtsɔ agbalẽvi la ayi dodokpɔxɔ alo wò ɖɔkta gbɔ.
2. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe FOBT (FIT) .
Esia nye mɔnu yeye si ŋu woate ŋu awɔ nuvevii wu. Ebia be nàƒo aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nu ƒu ɖe mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si nèxɔna zi geɖe la me. Esia le bɔbɔe wu mɔnu si wozãna tsã. Ebia hã be woagaxe mɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu kple nunono nu boo hafi adoe kpɔ o.
3. Flushable Reagent Pad Mɔnu
Esia nye kit si nàte ŋu aƒle le atikedzraƒe atikewɔla aɖeke manɔmee. Le esia me la, ne èɖe aɖuɖɔ vɔ la, ele be nàtsɔ aŋekotoku alo aŋe tɔxɛ aɖe si ŋu wotsɔ atike aɖe tsyɔ la ade nugododeƒea. Ne ʋu le aɖuɖɔa me la, aŋekotokua ƒe amadede atrɔ. Àte ŋu awɔ esia abe ŋkeke etɔ̃ ene eye nàgblɔ emetsonuwo na wò ɖɔkta.
Aleke wòle be nàdzra ɖo hafi adze dodokpɔa gɔmee?
Wò dzadzraɖo kpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe dodokpɔ sia me tsonu ƒe nyateƒenyenye dzi. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàwɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Vevietɔ ne èle gFOBT mɔnua wɔm la, ele be nàlé be na nusiawo ŋkeke eve va ɖo etɔ̃ do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta hafi awɔ nane eye nàwɔ ɖe eƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ.
- Nuɖuɖu siwo wòle be woaƒo asa na:
- Atikutsetse kple amagbe ƒuƒu aɖewo (e.g. radishes, broccoli) .
- Lã dzĩ (abe nyilã, gbɔ̃lã ene. Enyo be woaɖu koklolã kple haƒoƒo)
- Nusiwo wòle be woaɖo seɖoƒe na:
- Nuɖuɖu, nunono, kple atikekui siwo me vitamin C sɔ gbɔ ɖo (mègano wu miligram 250 gbesiagbe o) .
- Atike siwo zãm nèle:
- Vevesesenutsitike aɖewo (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) kple iron kpeɖeŋutɔ ate ŋu ahe alakpanyawo vɛ. Eyata gblɔ atike siwo katã zãm nèle la na wò ɖɔkta. Agblɔ na wò nenye be ele be nàdzudzɔ wo nono ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa. Mègadzudzɔ atike aɖeke nono gbeɖe ne mèbia wò ɖɔkta gbã o.
Zi geɖe la, wokafui be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me le ƒe 45 xɔxɔ vɔ megbe. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ ne womewɔ dɔ na wò o, si nye dɔgbo me dɔdzẽ dodokpɔ.
Nukae emetsonuwo gblɔ?
Esiae nye nyabiase gãtɔ kekeake si le amesiame si. Na míakpɔ alesi míaɖe emetsonuwo gɔmee ɖa.
Ne emetsonua nye nu nyui aɖe
"Positive" fia be ʋu nɔ wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me. Mègavɔ̃ ne èse nya sia o. Esia mefia be kansa le ŋuwò o. Ðeko wòfia be ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe wu be woanya nusi gbɔ ʋua tso. Eyome, ɖewohĩ wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ dodokpɔ abe dɔgbomekpɔkpɔ ene. Esia ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe wò dɔgbo bliboa me be yeanya afisi tututu ʋua tso kple nusi gbɔ wòtso.
Ne emetsonua nye nu gbegblẽ
"Negative" fia be ʋu aɖeke menɔ aɖuɖɔ si wodo kpɔ la me o. Nya nyui aɖee nye esia. Gake menye ɣesiaɣie ʋu dona le kansa alo dɔdzẽ aɖewo ŋu o. Eyata manyo be nàlala vaseɖe esime dodokpɔa me tsonu medze o eye womagadoe kpɔ ake o. Ele vevie be nàgadoe kpɔ le ɣeyiɣi si nèɖo ɖi dzi, abe alesi wò ɖɔkta kafui ene.
Ðe alakpa nyui/vɔ̃ɖi aɖewo lia?
Ẽ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nenema ate ŋu adzɔ.
- Aʋatso Nya Nyui (si meɖea ʋu aɖeke fiana o): Esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne èdoe kpɔ le wò dzinukpɔkpɔ me, ne ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me, ne ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si vuvu eye ʋu le dodom le ŋuwò. Nuɖuɖu kple atike aɖewo hã ate ŋu ahee vɛ.
- Aʋatso Negative (si ɖee fia be ʋu menɔ eme o):Esi wònye be menye ɣesiaɣie ʋu dona le dɔdzẽ alo kansa aɖewo ŋu o ta la, esia ate ŋu adzɔ ne mèdo ʋu le ŋkeke siwo dzi nèɖe ʋua me o.
Esia tae wòle vevie be woawɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ eye woagawɔ dodokpɔawo le ɣeyiɣi si woɖo ɖi la dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si me wokpɔa ʋu ɣla ɖe aɖuɖɔ me si ŋku mate ŋu akpɔ o hã.
- Dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélewo abe dɔgbo me dɔdzẽ ene kaba koe nye esia.
- Mègatsi dzi ne emetsonua nye "Nu Nyui" o. Mefia be woakpɔ dɔlélea o, ke boŋ be ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe wu be woake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu.
- Be nàkpɔ emetsonu siwo de pɛpɛpɛ la, wɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe nuɖuɖu, ahanono, kple atikewo ŋu dzi nyuie hafi nàdoe kpɔ.
- Ne nyabiase alo dzimaɖitsitsi aɖewo le asiwò ku ɖe esia ŋu la, dzro wo me kple wò ɖɔkta gaglãa.
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