Ne èle wò ɖa ƒom le ŋdi me la, ɖe nèkpɔa ɖa geɖe le wò ɖa ŋua? Ne èwu tsilele nu la, ɖe nèkpɔa ɖa le tsileƒea ƒe anyigba katãa? Esɔ be nàvɔ̃ vie eye nàtsi dzimaɖi ne èkpɔ nane si le abe esia ene. Le nyateƒe me la, le ame aɖewo gome la, ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe vi aɖe gɔ̃ hã nye agba gã aɖe. Le ame bubuwo gome la, ne woƒe taɖa ge va ɖo taɖa gɔ̃ hã la, mesɔ gbɔ nenema gbegbe o. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ɖa ƒe vuvu, si le vevie na amesiame, ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe nu.
Gbã la, mina míakpɔe ɖa, nukae nye ɖati sia?
Kpuie ko la, menye taɖa si le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu koe nye taɖa o. Taɖa le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe afisiafi kloe, negbe teƒewo abe míaƒe asibidɛwo, afɔkpodziwo, kple ŋkumewo ene koe mele eme o. Gake eƒe ɖewo nyo ale gbegbe be míete ŋu kpɔnɛ o.
Wotsɔa protein si woyɔna be keratin wɔa ɖa ƒe ʋuƒo . Wowɔa esiawo le lãkusi suesuesue siwo le ŋutigbalẽa me me. Ne ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo le wɔwɔm le ɖa siawo me la, wotua lãmenugbagbevi xoxowo doa goe yia ŋutigbalẽa ƒe go kemɛ dzi. Le nyateƒe me la, ɖa si nèkpɔ la nye keratin lãmenugbagbevi kukuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Le mama dedie nu la, ame tsitsi ƒe taɖawo ade 100,000 va ɖo 150,000. Esɔ be taɖa siwo ade 50 va ɖo 100 naɖiɖi gbesiagbe. Eyata ne fu ʋɛ aɖewo le wò kɔme la, mègatsi dzi o.
Le ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me la, wò taɖa ƒe 90% lɔƒo le tsitsi ƒe akpaa me. Gake taɖa siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛ.
Taɖa ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe tsatsam
Woma tsatsam sia ɖe akpa vevi etɔ̃ me.
- Anagen ƒe Akpa: Esiae nye ɣeyiɣi si me ɖa ƒe lãkusi le tsitsim vevie. Zi geɖe la, akpa sia xɔa abe ƒe 2 va ɖo 8 ene.
- Catagen ƒe Akpa: Esia nye tɔtrɔ ƒe akpa. Exɔa abe kwasiɖa 2 va ɖo 3 ene.
- Telogen ƒe akpa: Esiae nye ɖa ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe akpa. Akpa sia xɔa abe ɣleti 2 va ɖo 3 ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe nuwuwu la, ɖaa gena eye ɖa yeye aɖe dzea tsitsi gɔme ɖe eteƒe. Aleae tsatsam la gadzea egɔmee ake.
Ne èle tsitsim la, alesi taɖa sia tsinae dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi.
Taɖa ƒe Ʋuʋu Ƒomeviwo
Woyɔa ɖa ƒe vuvu le atikewɔwɔ me be Alopecia . Esia hã ƒomevi vovovowo li. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi veviawo ŋu.
| Taɖa ƒe ƒomevi | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Involutional Alopecia ƒe dɔléle si woyɔna be Involutional | Esia nye nusi dzɔna le dzɔdzɔme nu ne míele tsitsim. Taɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo yia gbɔɖemeɣia zi geɖe, eye taɖa susɔeawo va nɔa kpuie wu eye wole tsɛ. |
| Androgenic Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme si wotsɔna tsoa dzidzimewo me. Ne edze ŋutsuwo dzi la, woyɔnɛ be ‘ŋutsu ƒe taɖa ƒe nɔnɔme’. Taɖa dzea dodo gɔme tso ŋgonu ƒe axawo kple ta ƒe fiakuku gbɔ. Ne edze nyɔnuwo dzi la, woyɔnɛ be ‘nyɔnu ƒe taɖa ƒe nɔnɔme’, afisi taɖa si le ta ƒe fiakuku dzi la va nɔa tsɛ. |
| Alopecia Areata ƒe dɔléle | Esia ate ŋu adze egɔme kpata. Taɖawo gena ɖe teƒeteƒewo abe ‘scallop’ ene. Zi geɖe la, edzea ɖeviwo kple sɔhɛ tsitsiwo dzi. Gake le 90% me la, taɖa gatsina le ƒe ʋee aɖewo me. |
| Telogen ƒe Tsi si Wotsɔna Ðae | Ne ŋutilã alo susu le nuteɖeamedzi gã aɖe me (e.g., dɔléle gã aɖe, vidzidzi, dodokpɔwo) la, kasia ɖa geɖe gena ɖe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe akpa aɖe me. Esia nana taɖa geɖe gena hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. |
| Traction Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Taɖa ƒe atsyã siwo hea ɖa sesĩe (e.g., ɖaƒoƒo sesẽ, sɔ ƒe asike sesẽ) ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo ŋu eye wòana ɖa navu tegbee. |
| Scarring Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Ŋutilã ƒe dɔléle kple nɔnɔme aɖewo (e.g. Folliculitis, Lupus) ateŋu agblẽ ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo tegbee, si agblẽ abi ɖi. Taɖa magatsi ake le teƒe siawo o. |
Nukatae taɖa sia le gegem? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?
Ðɔktawo menya nusita tututu taɖa aɖewo ƒe tsitsi ƒe ɣeyiɣi nɔa kpuie wu bubuwo haɖe o, gake nu vevi geɖe li siwo nana ɖa ƒe vuvu.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ:Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ, abe ŋutsu ƒe lãmetsiwo (androgens) ene ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome wonyi tso vidadaa kple fofoa siaa gbɔ ate ŋu anya alesi wòlɔ̃a taɖa.
- Susu kple ŋutilã me nuteɖeamedzi: Taɖa ate ŋu avu le ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo le dɔléle sesẽ aɖe , vidzidzi, amekoko, alo susu me nuteɖeamedzi megbe.
- Atike aɖewo: Atikewo zazã, ʋumenugbagbeviɣitikewo, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔtike aɖewo ate ŋu ana ɖa navu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo: Nɔnɔmewo abe thyroid dɔléle, suklidɔ, lupus, iron ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Nunyiame ƒe veve: Nuɖuɖu si me protein, vitamin A, B, C, D, E, kple nunyiame siwo le abe zinc kple iron ene ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ hã ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso.
- Nu siwo agblẽ nu le wò ɖa ŋu: Ne èɖe ɖa edziedzi, tsɔ bleaching, de amae, kple perming ate ŋu ana wò ɖa nagbɔdzɔ eye wòana wòagbã. Gake zi geɖe la, esiawo mehea taɖawo vɛ o.
Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe? (Dɔléle dzesi)
Taɖa ƒe vuvu ate ŋu anɔ vivivi ɣeaɖewoɣi, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu adzɔ kpata. Dzesiawo toa vovo le nusi gbɔ wòtso nu.
- Fiakukua ƒe ƒuƒu vivivi: Esiae nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe taɖa ƒe nɔnɔme vevitɔ.
- Taɖa ƒe vuvu kpata: Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le nuteɖeamedzi alo dɔléle megbe. Àte ŋu akpɔ taɖa geɖe le wò kɔmewu, akɔtaɖonu, alo tsileƒe.
- Patchy, circular patches: Esia nye `Alopecia Areata` ƒe dzesi. Ate ŋu adzɔ le teƒewo abe ɖa kple ŋkumeɖonu ene hã.
- Ðewohĩ kple nɔnɔme bubuwo:
- Ta ƒe ʋuʋu, ʋuʋudedi, kple vevesese (ate ŋu anye dɔlékui ƒe dzesi).
- Abi siwo le abe ʋuʋudedi ene (ate ŋu anye fungi ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesi).
Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya esia? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .
Ne èsusu be yeƒe ɖa le ŋeŋem akpa la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta enumake . Zi alesi wokpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso kaba la, zi nenemae woate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba.
Ðɔktaa ate ŋu awɔ nu siwo gbɔna:
- Woabia wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya kple ƒomea ŋuti nyatakakawo.
- Woado wò taɖa kpɔ nyuie.
- Woɖe gbe be woado ʋu kpɔ (e.g., iron ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, vitamin D, thyroid hormones).
- Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wotsɔa fotoɖemɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe (trichoscopy) si nana wòdzina ɖe edzi la doa taɖaa kpɔna.
- Ne ehiã la, woate ŋu axɔ ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe tso ta me be woadoe kpɔ (biopsy).
Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na esia?
Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ ɖaa ƒe vuvu tso dzi. Zi geɖe la, ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe adzudzɔ eye emegbe wòagadze tsitsi gɔme ne wonya da dɔléle si gbɔ wòtso ko. Gake ƒomevi aɖewo (abe alopecia areata ene) nɔa anyi ɖaa. Togbɔ be atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu atɔ te ɖa ƒe gege ɖe edzi hã la, esesẽna be woagadzi ɖa si bu xoxo.
Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevi geɖewo li:
- Atikewo:
- Atikewo abe `Minoxidil (Rogaine)` na taɖa ƒe ʋuʋudedi.
- Atikekuiwo abe `Finasteride (Propecia)` na ŋutsuwo (ele be woano esiawo le ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo nu ko).
- Atike siwo me steroid (Corticosteroids) le na nɔnɔmewo abe `Alopecia Areata`.
- Dɔdamɔnu Tɔxɛwo (Dɔwɔwɔwo):
- Taɖa Dodo: Taɖa ɖeɖe tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubu kple edodo ɖe teƒe ƒuƒluwo.
- Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Taɖa ƒe lãkusiwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ to laser-kaɖi si mebɔ o zazã me.
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) dɔdamɔnu: Plasma si woɖe tso wò ŋutɔ wò ʋu me dodo ɖe ta me be wòana taɖa natsi.
- Ta ƒe amadede sue aɖe: Tattoo si nɔa anyi ɖaa zazã ɖe teƒe siwo taɖa le ŋu be wòadze abe taɖa ene.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be atikewɔwɔ siawo xɔa ɣeyiɣi. Ate ŋu axɔ ɣleti 3-6 hafi woakpɔ emetsonuwo. Azɔ hã, mègayi nusianu si wodzrana abe "super hair growth medicine" ene yome o. Di ɖɔkta bibi ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɣesiaɣi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Enye nusi sɔ be taɖa 50-100 naɖe le ame ŋu gbesiagbe. Ne èle nu bum wu ema, èle tsi ƒum le teƒeteƒewo, alo dzesi bubuwo le ŋuwò la, ke yi ɖɔkta gbɔ.
- Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖa vuvu ɖo. Ate ŋu anye domenyiŋusẽfianu, lãmetsiŋusẽ, nuteɖeamedzi, nunyiame ƒe veve, alo atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo.
- Zi alesi wokpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso kaba la, zi nenemae atikewɔwɔa ate ŋu akpɔ dzidzedzee. Eya ta, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne ènya de dzesi kuxi aɖe ko.
- Nuɖuɖu si da sɔ ɖuɖu, asaƒoƒo na ɖa ƒe atsyã siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu, kple nuteɖeamedzi dzi ɖuɖu le vevie ŋutɔ na ɖa ƒe lãmesẽ.
- Ne ɖa ƒe vuvu nye agba gã aɖe le susu me na wò la, ke ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta hã. Susu me gbɔdzɔe hã nye atikewɔwɔa ƒe akpa aɖe. Mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ naɖe asi le ŋuwò o!
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Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee