Míeɖea fifia ŋkeke bliboa, míaƒe nu me tsina ne míeɖua nu, eye míaƒe ŋkuwo fa avi ne míelé blanui. Togbɔ be míasusui be nu siawo katã nye nusiwo dzɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me ko hã la, ‘dɔwɔƒe’ suesuesuewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me le nu siawo katã megbe. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa esiawo be exocrine glands. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso lãkusi ƒe ɖoɖo wɔnuku sia ŋu.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye exocrine glands?
Exocrine glands nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa nu vovovowo le míaƒe ŋutilã me (abe fifia, aɖuɖɔ, aɖatsi, notsi, kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ene) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo eye woɖea wo toa mɔ̃ suewo (ducts) me yia ŋutilãa ƒe anyime alo yia do aɖe si le ŋutilãa me me. Bu eŋu abe pɔmpi siwo wozãna tsɔ tsɔa adzɔnu siwo wowɔ le dɔwɔƒe yia afisi woɖoe be woayi ene. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo kaka ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ŋutinu vovovowo me eye wowɔa dɔ vovovowo le teƒe ɖesiaɖe.
Vovototo kae le Exocrine kple Endocrine lãkusiwo dome?
Ðewohĩ èse nu tso lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu kpɔ. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa nye lãkusiwo hã la, vovototo gã aɖe le alesi wowɔa dɔe me. Ele vevie be míase vovototo sia gɔme.
| Nɔnɔme si le ame ŋu | Exocrine glandwo ƒe lãkusiwo | Dɔlékuiwutikewo |
|---|---|---|
| Mɔ si dzi woɖea nu le | Mɔ̃ vovovowo le esia si be woatsɔ akɔ nusiwo dona le eme. | Ducts aɖeke mele esia me o. Woƒoa nusiwo dona le ʋua me nu ƒu ɖe ʋua me tẽ . |
| Nu siwo wosena | Nuwo abe fifia, aɖuɖɔ, aɖatsi, notsi, enzymes. | Lãmetsiŋusẽwo koe . |
| Kpɔɖeŋuwo | Fifia ƒe lãkusiwo, aɖuɖɔtoewo, aɖatsi ƒe lãkusiwo. | Thyroid gland, lãkusi si le lãkusi me. |
Ðeko nàɖo ŋku edzi be: Exocrine nye lãkusi siwo si ‘Exits’ (exits), i.e. ducts le. Endocrine nye lãkusi siwo dona ɖe ʋua me tẽ (‘Endo’ - eme).
Nukawoe nye exocrine gland ƒomevi vevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me?
Exocrine glands ƒomevi geɖe li siwo le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo dometɔ aɖewo kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ŋu.
| Gland ƒomevi aɖe | Nusi wole wɔwɔm (dɔ) . |
|---|---|
| Fifia ƒe lãkusiwo | Míewɔa fifia eye míeɖea asi le eŋu. Esia kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ dzi. |
| Ami ƒe lãkusiwo | Sebum nye ami si le vevie na ŋutigbalẽ kple ɖa. Ekpɔa ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa ta. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoewo | Ewɔa aɖuɖɔ. Esia kpena ɖe nuɖuɖu ɖuɖu, mimi, kple nuɖuɖu ɖuɖu ŋu. Ekpɔa lãkusi siwo le nu me hã ta. |
| Aɖatsi ƒe lãkusiwo | Lãmenugbagbevi siawo siwo le ŋkua tame la naa aɖatsi dona. Ɣesiaɣi si míeɖe ŋku la, aɖatsi siawo kakana ɖe ŋkua katã me, si wɔnɛ be wòtsia eye wònɔa dzadzɛ. |
| No me lãkusiwo | Wowɔa notsi. Notsi sia naa nunyiame siwo hiã be vidzĩa natsi eye wòado ŋusẽ dɔlélenutsiŋutete. |
| Ceruminous glands ƒe lãkusiwo | Lãmetsi siawo siwo le toa me la wɔa wax (cerumen) , si kpɔa to ta tso nusiwo agblẽ le eŋu kple dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ me. |
| Dɔgbo ƒe lãkusiwo | Eɖea enzyme kple acid siwo hiã na nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ dona. |
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, míaƒe aklã kple dɔgbo nye ŋutinu tɔxɛ eve. Elabena wo ame evea siaa wɔa dɔ abe exocrine glands kple endocrine glands ene. Aklãa ɖea nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣi ene ɖea nuɖuɖu ƒe pɔmpi me (exocrine function). Nenema ke dɔgboa ɖea nuɖuɖumeŋusẽwo toa mɔ̃wo dzi (exocrine dɔwɔwɔ). Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ŋutinu siawo evea siaa ɖea lãmetsiwo ɖea ʋua me tẽ (endocrine function).
Subɔsubɔdɔ kae lãmenugbagbevi siawo wɔna na míaƒe ŋutilã?
Exocrine glands le abe dɔwɔla siwo meƒoa nu o ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me ene. Wonana míekpɔa viɖe geɖe.
- Ekpena ɖe nuɖuɖu ŋu wòɖua nu eye wòxɔa nunyiamewo.
- Enaa ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nɔa anyi ɖaa.
- Ekpɔa míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ kple taɖa ta hedea tsii.
- Ekpɔa ŋutinuwo abe ŋku, to, kple nu ene ƒe lãkusi ememetɔwo ta.
Exocrine glands ɖea tsi siwo dona le lãme na ame la dona
Lãmenugbagbevi siawo ɖea woƒe nuwɔna ɖe go le mɔ vovovowo nu. Mɔ vevi etɔ̃e li. Esia aɖi dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya vie, gake mina míana wòanɔ bɔbɔe.
1. Merocrine system: Nusi dzɔna le afisia enye be ɖeko nusiwo dona le eme la dona evɔ womegblẽa nu le lãkusia ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu o. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, to ɖoɖo aɖe si woyɔna be ``Exocytosis`` dzi. Aleae míaƒe fifia ƒe lãkusiwo wɔa dɔe.
2. Apocrine system: Le afisia la, woɖea tsi si dona le eme la ɖe go kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe lãkusi ƒe akpa sue aɖe. Eyae nye be woɖea asi le lãmenugbagbevi la ƒe akpa sue aɖe ŋu. Míaƒe no me lãkusiwo (siwo naa no me notsi) nye ɖoɖo sia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu.
3. Holocrine system: Le esia me la, wotsrɔ̃a lãmenugbagbevi bliboa be wòaɖe asi le nusiwo dona le eme ŋu. Aleae míaƒe ami ƒe lãkusiwo ɖea ami ɖae.
Dɔléle kawoe bɔ siwo gblẽa nu le exocrine glands ŋu?
Esi wònye be lãkusi siawo le míaƒe ŋutilã katã me ta la, nɔnɔme geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu. Na míalé ŋku ɖe wo dometɔ ʋɛ aɖewo ŋu.
- Hyperhidrosis: Fifia si gbɔ eme tsoa fifia ƒe lãkusiwo ƒe fifia geɖe wu esi ŋutilãa hiã gbɔ. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ana ame aɖewo nagaɖe dzi ɖi be yewoade ha kple amewo o.
- Bromhidrosis: Dɔlékui siwo le ŋutigbalẽa dzi siwo gblẽa fifia ne eƒu gbɔe ʋeʋẽ lilili tsona.
- Aklãdɔ (Acne vulgaris): Lãmetsi siawo gbɔe aklãdɔ ƒe kuxi si mía dometɔ geɖe doa goe le míaƒe sɔhɛmenɔɣi la tso. Aklãdɔ dzɔna ne ami ƒe lãkusiwo na ami, si xea mɔ na lãkusiawo ƒe ʋuʋu.
- Sjögren ƒe dɔléle: Esia nye ``autoimmune'' dɔléle, si fia be ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea eya ŋutɔ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi. Egblẽa nu le aɖuɖɔtoewo kple aɖatsiwo ŋu, si wɔnɛ be nu kple ŋku ƒuna akpa.
- No me ʋukawo ƒe ʋuʋu: Le no nana alo le ɣeyiɣi bubuwo me la, nɔnɔmewo abe no me ʋukawo ƒe xexe kple woƒe vuvu ene ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
- Cystic fibrosis: Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle. Trɔtrɔ aɖe si va le protein aɖe si kpɔa gome le ʋuʋudedi, fifia, kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ƒe detsiwo wɔwɔ me le ŋutilã me la nana ʋuʋudedi ɣi siwo léna ɖe nu ŋu la ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋutinuwo abe lãkusi kple dɔgbo ene me.
- Dɔdzẽ: Dɔdzẽ si le dɔgboa me, si ate ŋu atɔ te enzyme siwo hiã be woatsɔ aɖu nuɖuɖu la wɔwɔ.
Àte ŋu akpɔ alesi gbegbe exocrine gland siawo le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie. Eyata ne nane tsi dzi na wò le esia ŋu, le kpɔɖeŋu me, fifia fũ, nu me ƒuƒu, alo aklãdɔ si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o la, mègahe ɖe megbe gbeɖe le nuƒoƒo kple wò ɖɔkta me o . Alé ŋku ɖe wò nɔnɔmea ŋu ahaɖo aɖaŋu siwo hiã la wò.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Exocrine glands nye gland ƒomevi aɖe si wɔa nusiwo le abe fifia, aɖuɖɔ, kple aɖatsi ene eye wòɖea wo toa mɔ̃ siwo me woɖea wo le me yia ŋutilãa ƒe anyime alo yia dowo me.
- Endocrine glands nye ductless glands siwo wɔa lãmetsiŋusẽwo eye woɖea wo ɖe go tẽe yia ʋua me.
- Exocrine gland siawo wɔa dɔ vevi geɖe, abe nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple ŋutigbalẽa takpɔkpɔ ene.
- Tɔtrɔ siwo va le lãkusi siawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo abe fifia fũ, aklãdɔ, kple nu kple ŋku ƒe ƒuƒu ene vɛ.
- Ne dzesi yeye alo fuɖename aɖewo le ŋuwò la, yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ ɣesiaɣi be wòaɖo aɖaŋu na wò.
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