Ènya nu siawo tso wò ŋkumeɖobolo ŋua?

Míaƒe ŋkumeɖobolo nye nusi míezãna gbesiagbe, gake mègabu eŋu nenema gbegbe ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, zi nenie nèɖea ŋku ɖa gbesiagbe? Èbu alesi gbegbe ŋkumeɖonu sue eve siawo naa míaƒe ŋkuwo ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu kpɔa? Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso ŋkumeɖonu siawo, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple kuxi suesuesue siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ŋu.

Nukatae ŋkumeɖonu le vevie na mí nenema gbegbe ɖo?

Kpuie ko la, wò ŋkumeɖobolo le abe dzɔdzɔme nutsyɔnu si kpɔa wò ŋkuwo ta ene. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ŋkumeɖonu siawo kpɔa wò ŋkuwo ta tso ke, ɖiƒoƒo, kple kekeli si mèdi o me. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, wokpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be tsi nɔa ŋkua me, si wɔnɛ be meƒuna o, eye wonaa ŋkua ƒe akpa si wotsɔa ami ƒoa, alo wònɔa blɔ .

Ènya be míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa ɖeka kolia si me ami aɖeke mele le ete o (i.e., subcutaneous fat ) enye ŋkumeʋuʋua. Esia tae ŋutigbalẽ si le tsɛ wu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu la le ŋkume. Dɔ vevi siwo esia wɔna dometɔ ɖekae nye be wòakpɔ míaƒe ŋkuwo ta. Elabena dɔlékui siwo le yame ate ŋu age ɖe míaƒe ŋkume bɔbɔe. Eyata, ŋkumeɖonuawo wɔa dɔ abe gli ene be dɔlékui mawo nagage ɖe eme o.

Menye nane si nɔa ŋku tame koe ŋkumeɖonu nye o. Ele be woaƒu du nyuie ato ŋkua ƒe gowo dzi. Míaƒe ŋkuwo hiã tsi si tso aɖatsiwo me. Esia le alea elabena aɖatsiawo kpena ɖe ŋkua ƒe akpa si me kɔ si le ŋku yibɔa ŋgɔ (ʋuka aɖeke mele eme o) ŋu be wòaxɔ ɔksidzin tso ya me.

Abe kpɔɖeŋu nyui aɖe ene la, ŋkumeɖobolo le abe ʋu ƒe ahuhɔ̃etutu alo vɔvɔli si woate ŋu ahe ɖe fesre dzi le aƒe aɖe me ene . Abe nututunu ene la, wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋkua ƒe akpa si le dzadzɛ eye wònɔa dedie. Abe xɔmetsovɔ ene la, woate ŋu ami ŋkua hã eye woakpɔ kekeli agbɔsɔsɔme si gena ɖe eme dzi.

Nukawoe nye ŋkume ƒe akpa veviwo?

Akpa vovovowo le míaƒe ŋkumeɖobolowo ŋu. Wo dometɔ aɖewo wɔa dɔ, si fia be dɔ aɖe koŋ le wo si. Bubuwo nyea atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, si fia be wowɔa akpa aɖe le wò dzedzeme me.

Nu ɖeka si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be esi nènye "dzetugbe" ta la, mefia be mele vevie o. Ne wò dzedzeme medzɔ dzi na wò o la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò susu kple ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ siaa dzi. Esia tae dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe wò dzedzeme ŋu menye susu ƒuƒlu ko o. Le nyateƒe me la, ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi nèsena le ɖokuiwò me le susu kple ŋutilã me dzi.

Conjunctiva (ŋku ƒe lãkusi ememetɔ) .

Le wò ŋkume ƒe akpa si le eme la, lãkusi tsɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ŋkumeɖonu . Esia ƒoa xlã wò ŋku ƒe akpa ɣi ( sclera ) eye wòtsyɔa edzi. Lãmetsi siae nana wò ŋkumeʋuʋu te ŋu ʋãna nyuie. Ewɔa dɔ hã abe ametakpɔnu ene ɖe wò ŋku ƒe ŋgɔgbe ƒe akpa gã aɖe dzi.

Ŋku ƒe ɖaƒoƒo

Wò ŋkumeɖobolo nye ɖa ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe ŋutɔ. Wonɔa anyi didi wu taɖa si le wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa mamlɛa, eye wometrɔna zua ɣie wu taɖa si le wò ta dzi o. Le mama dedie nu la, ŋkumeɖonu siwo ade 100 va ɖo 150 (zi geɖe la, wole fli eve alo etɔ̃ me) le ŋkume ƒe akpa si le etame, eye anɔ abe 50 va ɖo 75 ene le ŋkume ƒe akpa si le ete.

Menye atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ɖeɖeko tae ŋkumeɖonuawo nye o. Woƒe dɔwoe nye:

• Lé ke kple nu suesuesuewo: Ke kple nu suesuesue siwo le tsia dzi le yame la xaxa ɖe ŋkumeɖonuawo dzi eye womexea mɔ na wo be woagage ɖe ŋkuawo me o.
• Tsiléle: Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be gotagomenuwo nagage ɖe eme o eye tsi hã nɔa ŋkuawo ŋu.
• Afɔku kpɔkpɔ: Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ ne nusianu ka asi wo ŋu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èle zɔzɔm le viviti me la, èdoa asi ɖa be yeaƒo asa na gli alo nuwo ƒoƒo. Nenema ke ne nane ka wò ŋkume la, wò ŋkuwo tuna abe ametakpɔnu ene.

Meibomian ƒe lãkusiwo

Le ŋkume, ŋkumeɖonu megbe la, lãkusi suesuesue siwo wɔa ami la le wo nɔewo yome. Woyɔa esiawo be meibomian glands . Woyɔa ami si wowɔna be meibum . Ami sia tsakana kple aɖatsiawo be wòatsyɔ ŋkua ƒe akpa dzi ahakpɔ eta. Ne aɖatsiwo ƒo ƒu kple meibum la, wowɔa dɔ nyuie wu tsɔ dea ami ŋkua me hekpɔa eta.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ kple lãkusi siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo

Akpa siwo woyɔna be tarsal plates le ŋkume ƒe akpa siwo le etame kple esiwo le ete ƒe ŋutigbalẽ te . Togbɔ be "kplu" le ŋkɔa me hã la, esiawo menye agbalẽvi ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Wonye kadodoŋusẽ ƒe ka siwo wobla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu sesĩe.

Abe elastic si le awu ƒe akɔtaɖonu me ene la, talus-gbadzɛ siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋkumeɖonuawo léa ŋkua ƒe go kemɛ sesĩe. Lãmetsiwo kple kadodoŋusẽ bubu siwo ƒo xlã ŋkua hea talus-gbadzɛ siawo, siwo ʋãa ŋkumeʋuʋua yia dzi kple anyime.

Lãmetsiwo

Lãmetsi bubu geɖewo li siwo lé ɖe ŋkume kple esiwo ƒo xlãe ŋu. Esiawoe kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòhea ŋkumeʋuʋu yia dzi kple anyime. Wozãa wo hã tsɔ ɖua mo ƒe dzedzeme dzi, abe ne míeɖe ŋku ɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo dzi le didi be míanya nu alo keke míaƒe ŋkuwo ɖe enu le movidzɔdzɔ ta ene.

Folds kple creases

Ne míeʋu míaƒe ŋkuwo hetu wo la, dzɔdzɔme nu xaxa kple fliwo nɔa míaƒe ŋkume siwo xea mɔ na wo be womedzea anyi o. Àte ŋu akpɔ teƒe ɖeka alo eve, le nu ʋɛ aɖewo nu.

Nukawoe nye ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme vovovoawo?

Wò ŋkuwo ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa te ɖe nusiwo le wò ŋkume kple esiwo ƒo xlã wò ŋkuwo dzi. Togbɔ be dziɖuɖua meɖo ŋku ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe hatsotso aɖeke o hã la, nya aɖewo koŋ li siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖɔa xɔtunu (alo xɔtunu mawo ƒe dzedzeme) siwo kpena ɖe ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu.

Nya vevi ɖekae nye "asi ƒe gbagbã." Esiae nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋkɔ na dometsotso si me wò ŋkumeʋuʋuwo ma, si wɔnɛ be dometsotso nɔa wò ŋkume ƒe akpa si le etame kple esi le ete dome. Abɔta ƒe ʋuʋudedi sia ate ŋu adze ale:

• Almond ƒe nɔnɔme:Nɔnɔme sia bɔ ɖe vidzĩ suewo dome. Zi geɖe la, ebuna ne mo ƒe lãkusiwo kple ƒuwo le tsitsim.
• Didi: Esia fia ŋku siwo ƒe didime didi wu le tsia dzi tso ŋkua ƒe dzogoe ememetɔ va ɖo gota gome. Ne esia didi le mɔ si mesɔ o nu (didime sia toa vovo le ƒe si woxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, kple nu bubuwo nu) la, ate ŋu anye domenyiŋusẽfianu alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo siwo mebɔ o ƒe dzesi.
• Kpuie: Esia nye didime kpui si le tsia dzi le mɔ si mesɔ o nu tso ŋkua ƒe dzogoe ememetɔ gbɔ va ɖo gota gome. Adzɔge ʋĩ sia hã toa vovo le ƒexɔxɔ nu. Ate ŋu adzɔ kple domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖewo kple atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔmewo, abe blepharophimosis syndrome .
• Akɔta alo akɔta: Esia fia ŋkua ƒe dzogoe ememetɔ kple egodo ƒe kɔkɔme. Ne wò ŋkuwo ƒe gotagome dzogoewo kɔ ɖe mo dzi wu dzogoe ememetɔwo la, woyɔnɛ be "up-slanted palpebral fissure." Ne gotagome dzogoeawo le anyime la, woyɔnɛ be "down-slanted palpebral fissure."

Nɔnɔme bubu siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋku ƒe nɔnɔme dzi:

• Ŋku ɖeka: Esiae nye ne wò ŋkume ƒe akpa ɖeka le esi teƒe be wòaƒo eve. Wogayɔa esia be epikanthic fold alo epicanthal fold . Ebɔ ɖe Ɣedzeƒe Asiatɔwo ƒe dzidzimeviwo dome le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me. Woate ŋu akpɔe le vidzĩ siwo tso to bubu me hã me, eye vivivi la, ebuna ne woƒe mo le tsitsim.
• Ŋku siwo ŋu ʋuƒo le: Esia fia ŋkume ƒe ŋutigbalẽ alo ŋgonu ƒe ŋutigbalẽ si mesɔ o si le wò ŋkuwo dzi.

Dɔléle kple nɔnɔme kawoe bɔ siwo gblẽa nu le ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu?

Nɔnɔme geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu. Woate ŋu anye ƒomevi vovovowo, abe dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmekawo kple lãmekawo, ŋutigbalẽdɔlélewo, dɔléle siwo ku ɖe ŋkume alo ŋkuwo ŋutɔ ŋu koŋ ene. Ŋku ƒe ɖa ate ŋu axɔ abi vovovowo hã bɔbɔe. Nɔnɔme aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ ame aɖewo ŋu siwo gblẽa nu le ŋkume ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu.

Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmekawo kple lãmekawo

Dɔléle siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe lãmekawo kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi le ŋkume kple nuto siwo ƒo xlãe me:

• Bell ƒe lãmetutudɔ
• Blepharospasm kple ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ƒomevi bubuwo
• Ŋku ƒe akpa si le gegem ɖe anyi ( Ptosis ) .
• Hemiplegic taɖuame
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ kple Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe (TIAs) .

Ŋutilãmedɔlélewo

Ŋutilãmedɔléle siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Ŋku ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔléle
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi
• Ŋku ƒe rosacea
• Ŋutilã ƒe dzesiwo/Acrochordons

Dɔléle siwo ku ɖe ŋku kple ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu koŋ

• Kuku ɣi siwo te ɖe ŋkume ( Xanthelasmas) .) .
• Kpe alo ʋuʋudedi ( chalazions ) si meibomian gland siwo xe gbɔ hena vɛ
• Ʋuʋudedi alo vuvu siwo ƒo xlã ŋkume ƒe lãkusiwo ( Styes kple Internal styes ) .
• Ŋkudɔlélewo ( Ŋkudɔ / Ŋku pink ) .
• Ŋkudɔlélewo, e.g. Keratitis ƒe dɔléle
• Ŋku ƒe ɖa si wogbugbɔ trɔ ( Trichiasis ) .
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi siwo trɔna yia eme (Entropion) alo yia gota (Ectropion) .
• Floppy ŋkume ƒe dɔléle
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi ( Blepharitis ) .
• Meibomian gland ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
• Dɔlékui si le ŋutigbalẽ si le ŋkume alo ƒo xlã ŋkua ŋu ( orbital cellulitis ) .

Nuveviwɔame le ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu

Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Dzobibi
• Lacerations ƒe ʋuʋu
• Abrasionwo ƒe ʋuʋu

Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple ŋkumeɖonu ƒe wɔwɔme

Wodzia ame aɖewo kple woƒe ŋkume ƒe kuxiwo le esi wometsi nyuie o ta (woyɔa esia be congenital anomaly). Ame bubuwo hã kpɔa kuxiwo le woƒe ŋkume ƒe wɔwɔme ŋu le afɔkuwo alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo ta. Nɔnɔme aɖewo hã dzɔna elabena ŋutigbalẽa megate ŋu nɔa te o eye wòɖiɖina ne míele tsitsim.

Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple ŋkume ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo:

• Cryptophthalmos: Esia gɔmee nye "ŋku ɣaɣla." Ame siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le la ƒe ŋkumewo léna ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu.
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi: Esiawo nye lãɖeɖe suesuesue alo dometsotso siwo me ŋkume metsi nyuie o. Esia ate ŋu aɖi nuyi si me ʋuʋudedi le.
• Ŋku eve ( Distichiasis ): Ame aɖewo ƒe ŋkume ƒe ɖa nɔa fli me wu alesi wokpɔ mɔe. Esia wɔnɛ be ŋkumeɖonuawo tena ɖe ŋkua ŋu akpa, si ate ŋu ana ŋkuwo navuvu eye kuxi bubuwo nado mo ɖa.

Nukawoe nye ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesi kple dzesi siwo bɔ?

Abe wò mo ƒe akpa geɖe ene la, lãmeka gbogbo aɖewo le wò ŋkume. Eyata wò ŋkumeʋuʋu koŋue sea veve ne èse veve . Dzesi kple dzesi bubu siwo ɖea ŋkume ƒe kuxiwo fianae nye:

• Sagging alo loose.
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ( Madarosis ).
• Trɔtrɔ le ŋkume ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede ŋu.
• Ʋuʋudedi alo dzobibi.
• Tete.

Ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe akpa si le ŋkume hã ŋu, vevietɔ tsi si le ŋkua me. Ŋku ƒe dɔléle siwo ate ŋu adze le ŋkua ƒe gowo dzi ƒe dzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ŋku ƒuƒu .
• Aɖatsi alo tsi si dona le ŋkuwo me.
• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu alo dɔdzẽ.
• Ŋku ƒe vevesese.
• Ŋku siwo me tsi le ( Epiphora) .

Dzesi siwo do ƒome kple ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu si me afɔku le alo kpata

Dzesi eve siwo do ƒome kple ŋkumeʋuʋu ate ŋu afia be kuxiwo le ahɔhɔ̃a alo lãmekawo ŋu. Wonye lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le akpa ɖeka (Hemiparesis (Hemiparesis ) alo paralysis (Hemiplegia ) nye nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe si gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe akpa ɖeka kple/alo mo ƒe akpa ɖeka ŋu.

Zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo siwo dzena le akpa ɖeka la nyea ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo . Ne esia le asiwò, alo ne èkpɔ be ame bubu aɖe le eŋu , ele be nàƒo ka na 119 (alo wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata) enumake.

Nukawoe nye dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna zi geɖe le ŋkume ƒe ɖa ŋu?

Ŋkudɔdalawo léa ŋkume ƒe ŋkumekpɔmɔ̃wo kpɔna nyuie le ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi me. Esia ate ŋu alɔ alesi ŋkumeɖonuawo ʋãnae dzidzedze, alesi wowɔa nui ɖe tɔtrɔ aɖewo ŋu, kple ŋkumeʋuʋuwo me dzodzro to asikaka wo ŋu alo mɔ̃ siwo lolona zazã me.

Ðɔkta bubuwo – abe atikewɔla gbãtɔwo, ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyalawo, alo amekola siwo wɔa ŋkume kple nuwo gbugbɔgatu ene – ateŋu ado ŋkumeʋuʋu kpɔ le ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi me. Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo hã léa ŋku ɖe ŋkume ŋu nyuie be woakpɔ dzesi siwo fia be lãmekawo le gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ŋkume alo mo ƒe akpa siwo ƒo xlãe.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna zi geɖe na ŋkume ƒe dzesi kple nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple ŋkume?

Atikewɔwɔ na ŋkume ƒe dzesiwo kple nɔnɔmewo toa vovo ŋutɔ le nusi gbɔ wòtso nu. Atike bɔbɔe siwo wozãna le aƒeme abe atike siwo wotsɔna ƒoa atike siwo me dzo le ene ate ŋu asu na ŋutigbalẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe styes alo chalazions ene . Nɔnɔme siwo nu sẽ wu abe dɔlékuiwo ene ate ŋu abia atikewo abe dɔlékuiwutike siwo woano , alo atikewo abe OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) ene na nɔnɔme siwo nana lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu si dzi womeɖu o.

Ne ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu alo ʋuʋu le ŋutigbalẽa kple lãkusi siwo le ete ƒe ʋuʋu ta ne míele tsitsim la, amekoko ate ŋu anye tiatia nyuitɔ. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le nɔnɔme bubu siwo ku ɖe ŋkume ƒe wɔwɔme hã ŋu.

Wò ŋkudɔdala alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubu ate ŋu agblɔ atike siwo wokafu na wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛa kple wò nuhiahiãwo ŋu nya geɖe na wò. Woate ŋu agblɔ dɔlékuiwutike mawo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu alo kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hã na wò.

Nukae mate ŋu awɔ be nye ŋkumeɖobolowo nanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Wò ŋkumeɖobolowo sɔ kple wò ŋutigbalẽ koŋ. Nu siawo tɔgbe ate ŋu aɖe vi na woawo hã:

• Nuɖuɖu nyui: Vitamin kple mineral aɖewo koŋ dzie wò ŋutigbalẽ nɔa te ɖo. Wo ɖuɖu wòsɔ gbɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna wò ŋkumeɖobolo (kple wò ŋutigbalẽ bliboa) nanɔ lãmesẽ me.
• Ɣe ƒe takpɔkpɔ: Abe ŋutigbalẽ si le wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa mamlɛa ene la, wò ŋkumeɖonu ate ŋu axɔ ŋdɔkutsu. Ɣe ƒe ametakpɔnu nyuiwo abe ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike alo ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu ene zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò.
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔ nyuie:Ne mèdɔ alɔ̃ nyuie o la, anɔ eme be wò ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋudediwo aɖiɖi alo gogloƒe dovivitiwo anɔ wò ŋkuwo te. Azɔ hã, ne dɔléle aɖe abe alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ene le ŋuwò la, anɔ eme be nɔnɔmewo abe ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu ene adze dziwò.
• Ŋkutakpɔnu: Ne èzã nuwo abe ŋkumeɖobolo alo dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo ene la , le nyateƒe me la, èle wò ŋkuwo hã ta kpɔm.

Nukae nye atikewɔwɔ me ŋkɔ na ŋkumeɖobolo?

Atikewɔwɔ me ŋkɔ si wotsɔ na ŋkumeʋuʋu enye "palpebra." Nya sia tso Latingbe me ke si gɔmee nye "ka asi eŋu blewuu." Edo ƒome kple nya "palpate" hã, si nye nya si ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ ka asi ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖe ŋu abe ŋutilãmedɔdada ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Le go sia me la, "palpebra" fia alesi wò ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋudediwo nɔa wò ŋku ƒe anyime blewuu eye wozɔna toa edzi.

Ŋku ƒe akpa ka mee ŋkumeɖonuawo le?

Wò ŋkumeʋuʋu le wò ŋkuwo tame kple ete. Ne èmi ŋku la, wò ŋkumeʋuʋuwo va ƒoa ƒu eye wotsyɔa wò ŋkume ƒe ŋgɔgbe titina, ɖe wò ŋku ƒe akpa yibɔa (cornea) dzi tẽ. Ne wò ŋkuwo ʋu la, wò ŋkuwo kaka ɖe tsitrenu, eye wotsyɔa wò ŋku ƒe akpa ɣi (sclera) ƒe tame kple ete.

Àte ŋu akpɔ nu ŋkumeɖobolo manɔmeea?

Ẽ, amewo ate ŋu akpɔ nu ahanɔ agbe ŋkumeɖobolo manɔmee. Gake ŋkumeɖonu siwo bu ate ŋu ahe kuxi geɖe vɛ si ana wòasesẽ be nàkpɔ ŋkume alo akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ dzi. Le go geɖe me la, amesiwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ate ŋu ahiã atikewɔwɔ, kpekpeɖeŋu, kple atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛwo le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me be woƒe ŋkuwo nanɔ lãmesẽ me. Wole afɔku gã aɖe hã me be woaxɔ dɔlékuiwo, ŋkumedɔlélewo, kple kuxi bubuwo.

` ## Kpuie (Take-Home Message) Wò ŋkumeɖobolo menye nutsyɔnu dzro aɖe ko o. Wonye wò ŋku ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ eye wokpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ nanɔ anyi. Zi geɖe la, ele bɔbɔe be nàŋe aɖaba aƒu wo dzi, gake ne nane kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzi la, ate ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe màte ŋu abu nu bubu aɖeke ŋu o ene. Ŋkudɔdala aɖe ado wò ŋkumeɖobolowo kpɔ le ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi me, ale be nàte ŋu anya tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu anɔ vevie. Eyata mègaŋlɔ be be yealé be na wò ŋkumeɖobolowo kpakple wò ŋkuwo hã o! --- Ŋku ƒe ɖa, Ŋku ƒe Lãmesẽ, Ŋku ƒe Ʋuʋu, Ŋkudɔléle, Ŋku Takpɔkpɔ, Meibomian Glands, Conjunctiva