Fluoroquinolone dɔlékuiwutikewo: Mina míanya afɔku siwo le eme kple eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu nyuie

Anɔ eme be woŋlɔ dɔlékuiwutike aɖe na wò na dɔlékui aɖe ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewo nu sẽna ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu ada dɔlékuia kaba. Gake ènya be dɔlékuiwutike sesẽ aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie wu gɔ̃ hã? Fluoroquinolones nye atikewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si wozãna le nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo me ko. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nusianu ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe si me kɔ nu.

Nukae nye fluoroquinolones siawo?

Kpuie ko la, esiawo nye dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si wozãna tsɔ daa dɔlékui aɖewo ƒe dɔlékuiwo alo xea mɔ na wo. Togbɔ be wova ke ɖe wo ŋu le ƒe 1960-awo me hã la, ɖɔktawo te wo zazã geɖe le ƒe 1970 kple 1980-awo me. Ɣemaɣi la, amewo lɔ̃a atike siawo ŋutɔ. Wowɔ dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le dɔlékui vovovowo dada me, tso aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔlékuiwo dzi va ɖo aklãdɔ dzi. Wonɔ bɔbɔe be woano wo abe atikekui ene zi ɖeka alo zi eve gbesiagbe, si wɔe be wo nono nɔ bɔbɔe. Wodi wo vevie le ɖɔktawo dome elabena wonaa gbɔdzɔe kaba ne dɔlékuiwutike bubuwo mewɔ dɔ o gɔ̃ hã. Gake kuxiae nye be ame aɖewo te atike siawo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vevie. Azɔ hã, esi wozã wo madzemadzee na dɔléle ɖesiaɖe ta la, dɔlékui aɖewo va te ŋu nɔa te ɖe atike siawo nu (antibiotic resistance).

Aleke atike sia wɔa dɔe?

Bu dɔlékui aɖe be enye mɔ̃ si wotsɔ ŋlɔa nu. Enɔa eɖokui ƒe kɔpiwo wɔm, si wɔnɛ be dɔlékuiwo ƒe xexlẽme dzina ɖe edzi le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Be dɔlékuia nate ŋu awɔ kɔpi siawo la, ele be wòakeke eƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu, si nye eƒe DNA, ɖe enu. Enzyme tɔxɛwo kpena ɖe eŋu wòkekea DNA sia. Fluoroquinolones xea mɔ na enzyme siwo kekea DNA la. Ekema dɔlékuiawo mate ŋu awɔ kɔpiwo o, si fia be womate ŋu adzi vi o. Aleae atike siawo ɖua dɔlékuia ƒe kaka dzii.

Dɔléle kawoe wozãna na fluoroquinolones?

Gbã la, mina míalé ŋku ɖe dɔlékui siwo bɔ siwo mele be woazã atike sia na o ŋu . Le goawo katã me la, womekafui na nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna siwo woate ŋu atsɔ dɔlékuiwutike bɔbɔe bubuwo adae o:

• Sinusitis si nu sẽ
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle sesẽ (aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle sesẽ) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle siwo mebɔ o (UTIs) .

Nɔnɔme siwo me ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike sia na amewo le dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle sesẽwo (UTIs) .
• Aklãdɔléle
• Prostate dɔlékui (Prostatitis) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe si dɔlékui aɖewo hena vɛ
• Nɔnɔme sesẽ siwo me dɔlékuiwo gena ɖe ʋukawo me, abe dɔlékuiwutikewo ene

Aɖudɔdalawo ate ŋu akafu wo hã na aɖudɔlékui aɖewo. Wozãa wo hã na amesiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwutike bubuwo melɔ̃na o alo ne tiatia bubu aɖeke meli o.

Atike kawoe le fluoroquinolone ƒuƒoƒoa me?

Ðewohĩ ènya ŋkɔ siawo dometɔ ɖeka nyuie. Esiawoe nye fluoroquinolone ƒomevi siwo wozãna wu. Esiawo nye atikekuiwo, atike siwo wodona ɖe ʋuka me, tomeka, kple ŋkumeɖonu.

Nukawoe nye atike siawo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vevie?

Esiae nye nyati sia ƒe akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Menye amesiamee fluoroquinolones ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu o. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ate ŋu asẽ ale gbegbe be wòagblẽ nu le ame ŋu tegbee. Eyata ele vevie be nànya esia. Dɔlékui aɖewo ate ŋu ado le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe tso esime wodze atikeawo zazã gɔme. Bubuwo ate ŋu ado le atikeawo zazã vɔ megbe kwasiɖa alo ɣleti aɖewo gɔ̃ hã. Nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu siwo bɔ wu kple esiwo nu sẽ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Lãmetsiwo ƒe kuxiwo: Lãmetsiŋusẽ, vevietɔ Achilles lãkusi si le afɔkpodzi ƒe megbe, ate ŋu avuvu, avee, alo agbã gɔ̃ hã.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe gbegblẽ: Woyɔa esia be peripheral neuropathy. Dzesiawo ate ŋu anye lãmetutudɔ, ʋuʋudedi, kple abɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu. Esiawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxiwo: Dzimaɖitsitsi, zitɔtɔ, tɔtɔ, blanuiléle, susumenuwo, kple ameɖokuiwuwu ƒe susu gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
• Nusiwo gblẽ le ʋuka si me ʋu sina tona ŋu: Esia nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o gake afɔku le eme ŋutɔ. Ate ŋu ana ʋuka si me ʋu sina tona (aortic dissection) navuvu alo amae.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me: Sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu aɖiɖi alo asɔ gbɔ le suklidɔlélawo kple ame siwo le lãmesẽ me siaa gome le mɔ si me afɔku le nu.
• Le myasthenia gravis dɔnɔwo gome: Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi le amesiwo ŋu dɔléle sia le gome.

Nukae nèwɔna ne èkpɔ dzesi aɖe abe esia ene?

Ne èkpɔ dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe esime nèle fluoroquinolone nom la, dzudzɔ atike la nono eye nàƒo ka na wò ɖɔkta enumake. Ne èle veve sem vevie alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò la, yi kɔdzi ƒe xɔ si me wokpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ le (ETU) enumake.

• Vevesese, vuvu, alo lãmekawo, ƒunukpeƒewo, alo lãmekawo ƒe sesẽ kpata.
• Afɔkpodzi ƒe ʋuʋu, ʋuʋudedi, alo ʋuʋudedi ƒe seselelãme le abɔ kple afɔwo me.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi, tɔtɔ, alo susu ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Sese le eɖokui me be taɖuame alo dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe si me dɔgbo ƒe vevesese sesẽ le.

Nya Siwo Wobiaa Ame Enuenu (FAQs) .

1. Ðe wode se ɖe fluoroquinolones zazã nua?

Ao, wogazãa atike siawo kokoko. Gake fifia wokafu wo na dɔlékui sesẽwo kple esiwo sesẽ ko, ke menye dɔlékui bɔbɔewo o. Azɔ hã, wonye tiatia vevi aɖe na amesiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwutike bubuwo melɔ̃na o.

2. Ðe Bactrim nye fluoroquinolonea?

Ao, Bactrim nye dɔlékuiwutike vovovo eve (sulfamethoxazole kple trimethoprim) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Menye fluoroquinolone ƒe hatsotso me tɔ o.

3. Ðe Amoxicillin nye fluoroquinolonea?

Ao, amoxicillin nye dɔlékuiwutike si le penicillin ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me. Menye fluoroquinolonee wònye o. Fluoroquinolones, dɔlékuiwutikewo, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu, dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle, dɔlékuiwutike ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu