Ðe wò nuƒoƒo ƒe atsyã va le abe amedzro tɔ ene zi ɖekaa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Foreign Accent Syndrome ŋu!

Èbu alesi wòanɔ ne ale si nèƒoa nui trɔ kpata, eye amewo se wò nuƒoƒo abe dukɔ bubu mee nètso ene ŋu kpɔa? Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme wɔnuku sia tɔgbe, gake wònye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋutɔ ŋu. Woyɔa esia be Duta Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle . Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ne èle nu ƒom le Sinhalagbe me abe alesi wòle ene la, kasia wò gbe kple nyawo yɔyɔ trɔna, eye ame aɖe si le to ɖom la ate ŋu asusu be dzronyigba dzie nètso. Esia aɖi nusi wɔ nuku vie ne wose, alo? Gake esia ate ŋu adzɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ.

Nukae nye nusi woyɔna be Foreign Accent Syndrome sia?

Kpuie ko la, Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) nye nɔnɔme si me alesi nèƒoa nui trɔna zi ɖeka eye wòdzena nyuie. Abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, ewɔna na ame bubuwo abe alesi nèle nu ƒom kple dutagbe ene. Gake nu vevitɔ si dzi nàɖo ŋkui enye be le nyateƒe me la, menye gbeɖiɖi yeye aɖee nèle srɔ̃m o. Anɔ eme be tɔtrɔ si va le alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe ŋu gbɔe wòtso.

Ne èva ɖo nɔnɔme sia me la, wò gbe ɖina abe ame aɖe si tso dukɔ bubu me ene, gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nunyalawo kple amesiwo si gbeɖiɖi ma ŋutɔŋutɔ le la dea dzesii zi geɖe be mesɔ ɖe gbeɖiɖi ma nu tututu o. Eyae nye be, enye vovototo le alesi nèyɔa nyawoe, alesi nèwɔa gbeɖiɖiwoe me.

Ðe Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) ƒomevi vevi aɖewo lia?

Ẽ, nɔnɔme sia ƒomevi vevi evee li. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.

1. Structural FAS: Esia dzɔna ne ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa lãmeka siwo nèzãna tsɔ ƒoa nu dzi la gblẽ. Bu eŋu kpɔ abe ne ʋu ƒe mɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖe gblẽ la, gbeɖiɖi si wòɖena la trɔna ene.

2. FAS si wɔa dɔ: Esiae nye FAS ƒomevi si ɖɔktawo mate ŋu akpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso si me kɔ o. Ate ŋu adzɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo taɖuame. Ate ŋu ado ƒome kple susumedɔléle aɖewo hã. Ðɔktawo yɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be susuŋudɔwɔwɔ FAS , si fia be menye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe gbɔe wòtso o.

Ðewohĩ ƒomevi sue eve bubuwo gali:

• FAS si wotsaka: Esia fia be FAS si wɔa dɔ le ŋuwò, gake nuwo ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖewo hã le ahɔhɔ̃a me, gake edze abe medo ƒome kple FAS tẽ o ene.
• Tsitsi ƒe FAS: Wokpɔa esia le ame ɖekaɖeka siwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo to vovo (si fia be, amesiwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi kple dɔwɔwɔ to vovo tso alesi wònɔna ɖaa gbɔ). Wosusu be vovototo si le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi kple dɔwɔwɔ me gbɔe wòtso.

Vovototo kae le gbe ƒe ɖiɖime ƒe tɔtrɔ kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ dome?

Ne esesẽ na wò be nàɖu wò nu ƒe akpa vovovoawo, abe wò aɖe kple nuyiwo ene dzi la, gbeɖiɖi si nèɖena ate ŋu atrɔ kura. Tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu atɔtɔ nyaselaa, vevietɔ ne mezu numame nɛ be wòase wò gbeɖiɖi nenema o.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne míegblɔ be "karek" la, míeyɔa "ra". Gake le dutagbeɖiɖi aɖewo me la, "ka" wu enu kple gbeɖiɖi abe "a" ene ɖe "ra" teƒe. Gake gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo le amesi ŋu FAS le me mewɔa ɖeka abe alesi wòle le gbeɖiɖi ŋutɔŋutɔ me ene o. Eyae nye be, ne womeyɔ "ra" ne wole "karek" gblɔm o hã la, ne wole nya abe "karatte" ene gblɔm la, woateŋu ayɔ "ra" la, alo woateŋu atrɔe hã. Eyata woƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe atsyã mesɔ kple gbeɖiɖi si ɖii tututu o.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Le nyateƒe me la, FAS nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o. Franseawo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala Pierre Marie ye ƒo nu tso eŋu zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1907. Tso ɣemaɣi la, ame siwo ade 100 koe woɖo kpe edzi be dɔlélea le wo ŋu. Esia fia be ƒã ŋutɔ.

Nukae nye esia ƒe dzesiwo?

FAS ƒe dzesiwo do ƒome kple alesi nèɖina ne èle nu ƒom koŋ.

Nu vevi siwo dona tso eme kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo

FAS kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò nuƒoƒo ƒe tsɔtsɔme dzi koŋ. Tɔtɔ siawo ate ŋu anye:

• Nuƒoƒo ƒe duƒuƒu.
• Gbea ƒe sesẽme kple eƒe gbeɖiɖi.
• Nyawo gbɔgblɔ.
• Gbeɖiɖiwo ƒe gbeteteɖedzi – si nye gbeɖiɖi aɖewo yɔyɔ sesĩe eye bubuwo yɔyɔ blewu.
• Gbeɖiɖiwo ƒe didime.
• Gbea ƒe sesẽme.
• Inflections – Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne gbea kɔ le nyagbe aɖe ƒe nuwuwu la, eɖina abe nyabiase ene.

Dzesi siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le FAS ƒomevi eveawo siaa me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nuƒoƒo blewu wu alo le duƒuƒu vovovowo me.
• Tɔtɔƒe geɖe alo didi akpa dede nyawo alo nyagbewo dome.
• Gbeɖiɖi aɖewo yɔyɔ wu alesi wòhiã.
• Gbeɖiɖiwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe alo gbeɖiɖi bubuwo ɖɔliɖɔli (le kpɔɖeŋu me, "th" si le nya "thumb" me ɖɔliɖɔli kple "f" gbeɖiɖi, nana wòaɖi "fumb", alo "h" si le nya "house" me ɖiɖi be wòaɖi abe "ouse" ene).
• Gbeɖiɖi aɖewo yɔyɔ sesẽ, abe ɖe nu me tsi ene (esia sɔ kple nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be dysarthria ).
• Gbeɖiɖiwo ƒe tɔtrɔ alo gbeɖiɖiwo wɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo si mesɔ o nu (esia sɔ kple nusi dzɔna le ɖevimenɔɣi ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe apraxia me le ɖevi suewo me) .

Nu bubu siwo wokpɔ le Structural FAS me

Structural FAS nye nɔnɔme si me ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo wozãna na nuƒoƒo alo nusiwo do ƒome kplii mewɔa dɔ nyuie o. Esia wɔe be dzesi bubuwo ate ŋu anye:

• Nyawo tiatia sesẽ (esia dzɔna le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa bubu wu akpa si kpɔa lãmekawo dzi hena nuƒoƒo).
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ alo lãmetutudɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka (hemiplegia ).
• Ʋuʋudedi alo lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu si dzi womeɖu o.

Dzesi siwo wokpɔna le Functional FAS ŋu

Esi wònye be FAS si wɔa dɔ medo ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie o ta la, susumedɔléle aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu:

• Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe nɔnɔmewo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, susumenuwo alo susumenuwo.
• Nya si nye nya si sɔ be woagblɔ alo awɔ la manyamanya.
• Seselelãme kple ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ, abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo blanuiléle ene .

Nukae hea esia vɛ?

Nusiwo hea FAS vɛ nɔ te ɖe ƒomevi tɔxɛa dzi.

Nusiwo Hea Structural FAS vɛ

Zi geɖe la, FAS sia ƒomevi tsoa wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa (`frontal lobe`) ƒe gbegblẽ gbɔ – zi geɖe la, miame. Nu vevi siwo gbɔ nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu alea ate ŋu anye:

• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ.
• Ta ƒe abi sesẽwo ( Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs ).
• Ʋuka aɖe ƒe gbagbã le ahɔhɔ̃a me (brain aneurysm ).
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me kansa .
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle.
• Frontotemporal dementia (vevietɔ esi woyɔna be progressive primary aphasia) .

Nusiwo Hea Dɔwɔna FAS vɛ

Eŋutinunyalawo meka ɖe nusita FAS si wɔa dɔ la dzɔna dzi haɖe o. Nusiwo ate ŋu adzɔ dometɔ ɖekae nye be edzɔna le esi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ mewɔa ɖoɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu o ta alo le esi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewo wɔa dɔ akpa ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, FAS dzɔna alo wògblẽna ɖe edzi le taɖuameɣi. Taɖuame do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe tɔtɔ gãwo.

Ðɔktawo ate ŋu atsɔ FAS asɔ kple nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be functional neurological symptom disorder (si woyɔna hã be conversion disorder ). Esiae nye ne èkpɔ ŋutilã me dzesi ŋutɔŋutɔwo le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tɔtɔ ta, gake xɔtuɖoɖo aɖeke meli si woate ŋu ade dzesii o.

FAS si wɔa dɔ ate ŋu ado ƒome kple susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tagbɔdɔléle , tagbɔdɔléle , alo vovototodedeameme ƒe dɔléle . Numekuku geɖe hiã be woase nusita tututu esia dzɔna kple kadodo si le FAS kple nɔnɔme siawo dome gɔme. FAS nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o, eyata esesẽna be woawɔ numekuku.

Nusiwo Hea FAS Tsatsaka vɛ

Eŋutinunyalawo meka ɖe nusita tututu FAS tsakatsaka dzɔna dzi o. Nusiwo ate ŋu adzɔ dometɔ ɖekae nye be ame aɖewo te ŋu xɔa FAS bɔbɔe wu. Ne susu me dɔléle aɖe le wo ŋu, woxɔ abi, alo nane abe taɖuame alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene la, ema ate ŋu asu be wòagblẽ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me eye wòahe FAS vɛ. Azɔ hã, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anɔ ame ŋu hafi woakpɔ tɔtrɔ aɖeke le eƒe wɔwɔme ŋu.

Nu bubu si ate ŋu adzɔe nye be woate ŋu akplɔ xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe FAS ɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe FAS. Agbenɔnɔ kple FAS ate ŋu asesẽ, eye ame aɖewo ate ŋu adze dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzesiwo gɔme ne wole agbagba dzem be yewoatrɔ ɖe yewoƒe nɔnɔmea ŋu.

Nusiwo Hea Tsitsi ƒe FAS vɛ

FAS alo dzesi mawo tɔgbe ate ŋu anɔ ame siwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo to vovo na wo nɔewo ŋu. Eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be ɖewohĩ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi alo dɔwɔwɔ ƒe vovototo gbɔe esia tso. Tsitsi ƒe nɔnɔme mawo tɔgbe mebɔ kura o. Woate ŋu anye FAS si wɔa dɔ hã, si do ƒome kple nɔnɔmewo abe autism spectrum disorder kple attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ene .

Ðe afɔku aɖewo koŋ li siwo ate ŋu ana woaxɔ Functional Accent Syndromea?

Esi wònye be ƒã ŋutɔ ta la, womede dzesi afɔku aɖeke koŋ si ana FAS xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi haɖe o.

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado tso nɔnɔme sia me?

FAS ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe ame ƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽ dzi. Afɔku gã aɖe li be woaxɔ nɔnɔmewo abe blanuiléle kple dzimaɖitsitsi ene . Esiawo ate ŋu atso:

• Ƒometɔwo, xɔlɔ̃wo, kple ame veviwo kea ɖi nenye be nɔnɔme sia kple dzesiwo nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔwo.
• Nɔnɔme sia mebɔ o ale gbegbe be ate ŋu asesẽ be woakpɔe. Esia fia be ɖɔktawo ate ŋu aŋe aɖaba aƒu edzi alo abui vodadatɔe be dɔléle bubue wònye.
• Vɔvɔ̃ na ame bubuwo ƒe nuwɔna gbegblẽwo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, fewuɖuɖu alo anyrawɔwɔ.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi be ame bubuwo mase nu gɔme na wò ne èle nu ƒom o.
• Dɔwɔwɔ me léle ɖe asi alo dɔ didi sesẽ le alesi nèƒoa nu ta.
• Tagbɔdɔléle siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ ƒe dzesiwo ƒe gbegblẽ ɖe edzi.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ale si nèƒoa nu ɣesiaɣi trɔ zi ɖeka la, aleke nàse le ɖokuiwò me? Ðe ame bubuwo ase nu gɔme na wòa? Nu siawo tɔgbi ate ŋu ahe nuteɖeamedzi geɖe vɛ.

Aleke wowɔna dea dzesi Foreign Accent Syndrome?

Zi geɖe la, ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala , nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) , alo evea siaa ƒe ƒuƒoƒoe dea dzesi FAS. Mɔnu vovovowo li siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa esia.

Dodokpɔwo kple dɔlélewo didi ƒe mɔnu siwo wozãna wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• CT scan (Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo - CT scan) .
• MRI ƒe fotoɖeɖe (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI ƒe fotoɖeɖe) .
• PET ƒe fotoɖeɖe (Positron Emission Tomography - PET ƒe fotoɖeɖe) .
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) (dodokpɔ si dzidzea ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) .
• SPECT scans (Foton Ðeka ƒe Ʋuʋu ƒe Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo - SPECT scans) .
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ
• Cognitive testing ( dodokpɔ siwo léa ŋku ɖe nuwo abe tamebubu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple bubuawo ene ŋu) .
• Neuropsychological testing ( dodokpɔ siwo léa ŋku ɖe ƒomedodo si le ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple nuwɔna dome ŋu) .

Ele bɔbɔe be woakpɔ FAS si le xɔtuɖaŋu me, elabena woate ŋu akpɔ nu geɖe siwo gbɔ wòtso to scan kple dodokpɔ bubuwo me.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​esia ŋui?

Zi geɖe la, wodaa Structural FAS to nusi gbɔ wòtso la dada me. Dɔdamɔnuawo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Ðewohĩ nusi wɔa dɔ na nɔnɔme aɖe mawɔ dɔ na bubu o. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe tso atikewɔmɔnu siwo sɔ na wò kple esiwo wokafu na wò ŋu na wò.

FAS si wɔa dɔ kple esi wotsaka, vevietɔ esiwo ŋu susumedɔlélewo le, ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi ne woda dɔléle si gbɔ wòtso alo esi do ƒome kplii. Woate ŋu atsɔ atikewo, susumedɔlélewo, alo evea siaa ada nɔnɔmewo abe tagbɔdɔléle alo tagbɔdɔléle ene.

Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu aɖe vi na amesiame kloe si ŋu FAS le. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woase gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖewo koŋ gɔme le woƒe gbe me eye woawɔ dɔ be woana wo nanyo ɖe edzi alo aɖɔ wo ɖo. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu hã be woato mɔnu siwo ana wòanɔ bɔbɔe na wo be woaƒo nu na ame bubuwo eye woase le wo ɖokui me be yewovo.

Nukae mate ŋu akpɔ mɔ na ne Foreign Accent Syndrome le ŋunye?

FAS menye nɔnɔme si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me o (togbɔ be ate ŋu adzɔ le nɔnɔme aɖewo siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me hã). Ke hã, FAS ate ŋu agblẽ wò agbenɔnɔ me eye wòana nàlé blanui. Esia ate ŋu asesẽ vevietɔ ne esesẽ na wò be nànya dɔlélea.

Alesi FAS yia ŋgɔe nɔ te ɖe nuwo abe dzesi tɔxɛ siwo le ŋuwò dzi. Esi wònye be etrɔna ale gbegbe ta la, wò ɖɔktae nye ame nyuitɔ kekeake si agblɔ nusi nàkpɔ mɔ na na wò.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae Dutagbe me Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔlélea nɔa anyi?

Ɣeyiɣi didi si esia anɔ anyi ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso ƒe wɔwɔme ate ŋu anye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe tɔtrɔ alo anɔ anyi ɖaa, le nenye be ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tɔtrɔa anɔ anyi ɖaa alo ne ahɔhɔ̃a ate ŋu ahaya tso nusi gbɔ wòtso me.

Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu atrɔ ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo alo àte ŋu ahaya kaba, abe le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe ene. Ɣebubuɣiwo la, ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu, abe kwasiɖa alo ɣleti geɖe ene. Nusiwo hea FAS vɛ dometɔ aɖewo nɔa anyi ɖaa. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona siwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye ŋkume ƒe tagbɔdɔ kple lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu (MS) .

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?

FAS ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ ate ŋu ato vovo le nu geɖe nu. Nɔnɔme sia menye afɔku le eɖokui si o. Gake numekuku ʋɛ aɖewo koe li si akpe ɖe eŋutinunyalawo ŋu woanya alesi nɔnɔme sia anɔ le amewo katã dome. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ nusi nàkpɔ mɔ na le wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛa ŋu na wò nyuie wu.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Foreign Accent Syndrome nua?

FAS nye nɔnɔme si womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o, si mebɔ kura o, eyata mɔ siwo me kɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe enu alo aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ o.

Gake zi geɖe la, àte ŋu aɖe wò afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ ne èƒo asa na nusiwo hea xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe FAS vɛ la dometɔ aɖewo. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Do dedienɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo. Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abixɔxɔ si nu sẽ (TBI) nye nu vevitɔ si hea FAS vɛ. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo abe gakuku kple zikpuimeka ene dodo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe abi siwo ate ŋu ahe FAS vɛ nu.
• Kpɔ wò lãmesẽnyawo dzi. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu aɖu nɔnɔme siwo nana wò ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi la dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye taɖuame, suklidɔ ƒomevi evelia , kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ (ʋusɔgbɔdɔ) .
• Lé lolo si sɔ me ɖe asi. Ne èlé ŋku ɖe nusi nèɖuna kple alesi nèwɔa dɔe ŋu la, àte ŋu aɖe afɔku si le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ me dzi akpɔtɔ alo nàɖe eƒe sesẽ dzi akpɔtɔ. Esiawo mate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ahe FAS vɛ nu keŋkeŋ o, gake tɔtrɔ suesuesuewo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu.

Aleke mawɔ akpɔ ɖokuinye dzi ne Foreign Accent Syndrome le ŋunye?

Ne wokpɔe be FAS le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana mɔfiame tɔxɛ wò le nusi nàte ŋu awɔ ŋu. Nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ ɖekae nye be nàde nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ , ne wokafui. Le wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛ nu la, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàhaya tso FAS me alo atrɔ ɖe eŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne wokpɔe be FAS le ŋuwò la, ele be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta abe alesi wokafui ene. Azɔ hã, kpɔ wò ɖɔkta ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò dzesiwo ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mayi Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) ?

Ne èkpɔ tɔtrɔ le wò nuƒoƒo me zi ɖeka la, ele be nàyi xɔ si te ɖe ŋuwò kpata, elabena ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene, ƒe dzesi.

Ðe Dutagbe me Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔa?

Ẽ, dutagbe me gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔléle nye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ.Esia mebɔ kura o, gake edzɔna ŋutɔŋutɔ.

Nukae mawɔ ne ɖɔktaa mexɔe se be nye dzesiwo nye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ o?

Ele vevie be míase egɔme: FAS ƒã ŋutɔ, ƒã ŋutɔ. Ðewohĩ ɖɔkta geɖe akpɔ dɔnɔ ɖeka pɛ hã si ŋu FAS le le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me gbeɖe o. Ðɔkta bibi siwo wona hehee gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu abui vodadatɔe be FAS nye nu bubu. Ne wò ɖɔkta mete ŋu kpɔ kpeɖodzi na wò dzesiwo o, alo ne edze abe ɖikeke le eŋu ene la, ate ŋu ado vɔvɔ̃ na ame. Ne wò ɖɔkta mete ŋu kpɔ susu aɖeke si tae wò nuƒoƒo trɔ o la, anyo be nàxɔ nukpɔsusu evelia tso nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala alo ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ.

Dutagbe me gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔléle nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ o, si mebɔ o. Gake enye nu ŋutɔŋutɔ. Eye enye nusi eŋutinunyalawo gale agbagba dzem be yewoase egɔme nyuie wu. Woate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo gbɔ FAS tsona dometɔ aɖewo to scan alo dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ dia dɔlélewoe me. Ðewohĩ womatsɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple mɔnu siwo li fifia ade dzesi bubuwo o.

Àte ŋu akpɔe alo màte ŋu akpɔe o, FAS nye dɔléle si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò agbenɔnɔ ŋu vevie. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, enɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko, gake ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa hã. Ne dɔléle sia le ŋuwò la, ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta. Nuƒoƒo na ɖɔkta tso nɔnɔme sia ŋu ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me be enye bometsitsi alo ŋɔdzidoname. Gake nyateƒeae nye be enye atikewɔwɔ me kuxi si sɔ. Zi geɖe ne èwɔ atike la, àte ŋu atrɔ eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo alo aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ, ale be nàte ŋu aƒo nu kple amesiwo dome nèle kple kakaɖedzi.

Mlɔeba la, gbedasi si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be susu nyui aɖe va su asiwò azɔ tso Duta Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe egbea ŋu.

• Esia nye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o, gake enye dɔléle ŋutɔŋutɔ. Menye susumesusu aɖe koe wònye o.
• Nusi dzɔnae nye be alesi nèwɔa gbeɖiɖi siwo nèƒona la trɔna, ke menye gbeɖiɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ ko o.
• Esia ate ŋu atso ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ gbɔ (eƒe wɔwɔme) alo le susu aɖeke si medze o ta (dɔwɔwɔ). Ate ŋu ado ƒome kple susumedɔlélewo ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• Ne wò nuƒoƒo trɔ kpata la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Di atikewɔƒe enumake. Ate ŋu anye nu vevi aɖe ƒe dzesi.
• Dɔlélea didi kple edada le vevie. Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ kpena ɖe ame ŋu zi geɖe.
• Nɔnɔme sia megaɖe dzi le ƒowò o. Menye wò ɖeka koe o. Bia kpekpeɖeŋu, xɔ kpekpeɖeŋu.

Míele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka siawo aɖe vi na wò. Míele lãmesẽ nyui dim na wò kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo!

` Duta Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle, Gbe ƒe Tɔtrɔ, Nuƒoƒo ƒe Kuxiwo, Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Dɔléle, Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Dɔléle, Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu, Susu ƒe Lãmesẽ