Ðe nènye amesi kpɔa nuvlowɔwɔ ŋuti dramawo le television dzia? Alo ame aɖee nèsusuna be, “Nuka tututue dzɔ ɖe ku sia dzia?” ne èkpɔ nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ aɖe si ku ɖe ku manyatalenu aɖe ŋu le nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ me? Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, nya ɖeka si míesena zi geɖe enye "Forensic Pathologist." Gake mía dometɔ geɖe menya amesi nye ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala bibi sia kple akpa si wowɔna o. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso atikewɔwɔ ƒe akpa vevi sia ŋu.
Amekae nye ‘ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe ɖɔkta bibi’ sia?
Kpuie ko la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala nye ɖɔkta si wɔa atikewɔwɔ me numekuku le ku siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o, ɖikeke, siwo mele dzɔdzɔme nu o, alo ŋutasesẽtɔe ŋu. Woawoe dia nusi gbɔ ku tso, alesi wòku, kple atikewɔwɔ ŋuti kpeɖodzi ɖesiaɖe si sɔ si ku ɖe eŋu.
Wowɔa dɔ sia koŋ to amekuku megbe dodokpɔ, alo amekukudzraɖoƒe . Eyae nye ame kuku ƒe kukua dodokpɔ le atikewɔnyawo me. Woƒe dɔa do ƒome kplikplikpli kple atikewɔwɔ kpakple senyawo hã.
"Dɔléleŋutinunya" nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe alɔdze si léa ŋku ɖe ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo ŋu le nudokpɔƒe tsɔ dia dɔlélewo alo hena ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe. Nya "forensic" gɔmee nye "si do ƒome kple dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kpɔa nuvlowɔwɔ gbɔ." Gake togbɔ be ŋkɔ sia le wo si hã la, menye ku ɖesiaɖe si ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ɖɔktawo léa ŋku ɖoe nye nuvlowɔwɔ kokoko o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu anye afɔku alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme si womekpɔ dze sii o.
Nukawoe nye ɖɔkta siawo ƒe nunya le?
Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala nye amesi xɔ hehe tɔxɛ si de ŋgɔ sasasã wu ɖɔkta si xɔa hehe edziedzi. Woƒe sidzedzea keke ta le go geɖe me. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo nye emawo ŋu.
| Agble Tɔxɛ aɖe | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Aɖiŋutinunya | Esiae nye dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si srɔ̃a nu tso aɖinuwo, alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋutilã dzii, kple alesi woade dzesi woe ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wotoa esia dzi kua nu me tso ku siwo nuwo abe aɖi si nye carbon monoxide, da alo nudzodzoewo ƒe ɖuɖu, kple opioid alo aha sesẽ nono fũu akpa hena vɛ ŋu. Le Sri Lanka la, ku siwo nuwo abe agblemenukuwo ene hena vɛ hã le hatsotso sia me. Ne ame aɖe susui be aɖi aɖe le ye ŋu la, ke xɔ nyatakaka tso eŋu.Àte ŋu aƒo ka na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖi Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe si le Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi. |
| Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si ku ɖe tu kple tu ŋu (Ballistics) . | Esia bia be woasrɔ̃ nu tso tu siwo wotsɔ tu abe tu ene ƒe zɔzɔ kple nusiwo wògblẽna le ame ŋu ŋu. Ne ame aɖe ku le tudada ta la, sidzedze sia hiã vevie be woanya alesi tututu tu la ge ɖe ametia me kple nusiwo wògblẽ. |
| Kpeɖodziwo Didi | Esiawoe nye nu suesuesue siwo wogblẽna ɖe megbe ne ame eve alo nu eve do go wo nɔewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe awu aɖe, ŋutilã me tsi, tu, taɖa, asibidɛ ƒe dzesiwo ene. Togbɔ be womate ŋu akpɔ nusiawo kple ŋku dzro ko o hã la, woate ŋu anye kpeɖodzi ɖedzesi aɖe si ana míanya nusi gbɔ wòtso be ame ku. |
| Serology ƒe dɔléle ŋuti nunya | Esia bia be woasrɔ̃ nu tso ʋu kple ŋutilã me tsi bubuwo ŋu. Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo léa ŋku ɖe kpɔɖeŋu siawo ŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me alo zãa mɔ̃ vovovowo tsɔ doa wo kpɔna. Esia ate ŋu aɖe nu geɖe afia, abe ame kukua ƒe ʋu ƒe hatsotso kple nenye be dɔléle aɖe nɔ wo ŋu hã. |
| DNA mɔ̃ɖaŋununya | DNA ye nye míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakakawo. Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo zãa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãnɛ tsɔ tsɔa DNA si wokpɔ le nuvlowɔƒe aɖe sɔna kple ame aɖe si ŋu wole ɖi kem le ƒe DNA, alo tsɔ ɖoa kpe ame kuku aɖe si womenya o la dzi. |
Nuka tututue ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala wɔna?
Dɔ vevitɔ si amekukudzraɖola wɔnae nye be wòanya mɔnu, ɣeyiɣi, kple alesi wòku ne ame aɖe ku le vome alo le ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ me. Alesi wòkue nye nenye be amewuwu, ameɖokuiwuwu, vodada, dzɔdzɔme, alo esi wometso nya me le o ye ku la nye.
Be ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒeŋutinunyala nake ɖe nu siawo ŋu la, ewɔna ɖe afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi:
- Ame kukua ƒe amenyenye dzi dada: Afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔe nye be woaɖo kpe ame si ku la dzi. Woƒoa nyatakaka siwo hiã la nu ƒu.
- Ame kukua ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya sɔsrɔ̃: Míeléa ŋku ɖe ame kukua ƒe dɔléle kple atike siwo wòzã va yi ŋu, elabena esia ate ŋu ana míanya nusi gbɔ wòtso be wòku.
- Nuvlowɔƒea ƒe kpeɖodziwo me dzodzro: Ne wosusu be ku aɖe nye nuvlowɔwɔ la, míewɔa dɔ kple kpovitɔwo be míaku kadodo si le kpeɖodzi siwo le nuvlowɔƒea kple ame kukua dome la me.
- Amekukudzraɖoƒe wɔwɔ: Esiae nye woƒe dɔ vevitɔ. Woléa ŋku ɖe ŋutilãa ŋu nyuie, le gota kple ememe siaa, be abi alo dɔléle aɖeke mele eŋu hã. Woŋlɔa nusianu si ŋu woke ɖo la ɖi, elabena esia ate ŋu anye kpeɖodzi vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe.
- Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe kpeɖodziwo nuƒoƒoƒu kple wo me dzodzro: Woƒoa kpeɖodzi siwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe, abe taɖawo, ka kakɛwo, kple nu suesuesue siwo wokpɔna le ŋutigbalẽa te ene nu ƒu hedoa wo kpɔna le nudokpɔƒe.
Ne wonya wu numekuku siawo katã nu ko la, amekukudzraɖoƒea adzra nyatakaka blibo si woŋlɔ ɖi si me woaɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso, ɣeyiɣi si me wòku, kple alesi wòku la me. Ne ehiã la, ate ŋu ahiã hã be woaɖi ɖase abe ɖasefo bibi ene le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe tso nyateƒenya siawo ŋu.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe ame kukuwo me dzodzro ŋu la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyalawo kpɔa gome le ame gbagbe siwo ŋu wodɔ gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ alo ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le la me dzodzro me.
Vovototo kae le Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala, Amekukudzraɖoƒedzikpɔla kple Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Dɔwɔla dome?
Togbɔ be míese ŋkɔ etɔ̃ siawo katã hã la, vovototo sue aɖewo le wo dome. Le Sri Lankatɔwo ƒe zazã me la, woate ŋu azã esiawo le mɔ bubu nu.
- Dɔléleŋutinunyala si Kpɔa Dɔlélewo Gbɔ: Esiae nye atikewɔwɔ tɔxɛ si ŋu míenɔ nu ƒom tsoe. Esia nye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ kple hehe si ɖɔkta xɔna.
- Atikewɔwɔ me Dɔwɔla: Zi geɖe la, esia nyea dɔ ƒe ŋkɔ si ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala si le dɔ wɔm le dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒe aɖe (e.g., Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe Atikewɔla ƒe Dɔwɔƒe - JMO dɔwɔƒe) si. Esia fia be ame aɖe ate ŋu anye Dɔléleŋutinunyala kple Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Dɔwɔla le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.
- Amekukudzraɖola: Esia nye dziɖuɖumegã si woɖo alo woti. Dɔ vevitɔe nye be woaɖo kpe nusi gbɔ ku tso la dzi. Le dukɔ akpa gãtɔ me la, Amekukudzraɖola menye ɖɔkta o. Eyata wowɔa dɔ aduadu kple ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala. Le Sri Lanka la, amekukudzraɖolawo wɔa dɔ sia.
Aleke nàwɔ azu ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ŋuti nunyala bibi?
Esia nye mɔzɔzɔ didi ŋutɔ eye wotsɔ adzɔgbeɖeɖe. Be nàzu ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ŋuti nunyala bibi la, ele be nàto sukudede ƒe nu vevi siawo me:
1. Dzeside Deŋgɔ: Gbã la, ele be nàdze hafi age ɖe yunivɛsitia ƒe atikewɔsuku.
2. Atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ: Ele be nàsrɔ̃ nu le atikewɔsuku ƒe 5-6 eye nàxɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ abe MBBS ene.
3. Dɔsrɔ̃ƒe:Ne èwu suku nu la, ele be nàwu ƒe ɖeka ƒe dɔsrɔ̃ƒe nu.
4. Hehexɔxɔ le sukunuwuwu megbe: Le ema megbe la, ele be nàti hehexɔxɔ le sukunuwuwu megbe hafi nàbi ɖe Dɔléleŋutinunya me.
5. Hehe tɔxɛ: Le hehexɔxɔ ma megbe la, ele be nàgaxɔ hehe tɔxɛ bubuwo le Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunya ƒe dɔ tɔxɛ suea te.
Le esiawo katã me la, zi geɖe la, exɔa abe ƒe 12-14 ene hafi wozua ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ŋuti nunyala bibi. Esia ɖe alesi gbegbe wòbia ɖokuitsɔtsɔna hafi woate ŋu awɔ esiae fia.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala nye ɖɔkta si doa ame siwo ŋu ɖikeke le, siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o, alo esiwo ku le ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ me kpɔna.
- Woƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be woawɔ amekukudɔ atsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso, alesi wòku, kple ɣeyiɣi si me wòku nyuie.
- Menye ɖe wòle be ku ɖesiaɖe si ŋu woku nu me le nanye nuvlowɔwɔ o; woate ŋu atso afɔkuwo alo dzɔdzɔmenuwo hã gbɔ.
- Be woazu eŋutinunyala le go sia me bia be woaxɔ hehe tɔxɛ ƒe geɖe tsɔ kpe ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔxɔ ŋu.
- Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo la le vevie ŋutɔ na sedziwɔwɔ kple ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ.
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