Ðe wòle be míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso dɔwɔƒe sue siawo siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me - lãkusiwo ŋua?

Èbu nu wɔnuku nenie dzɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu kpɔa? Ele abe dɔwɔƒe sue geɖe siwo le dɔ wɔm ɖekae ene. Ŋutinu sue aɖewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo wɔa dɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ, míeyɔna wo be lãkusiwo . Ðewohĩ èse nya sia kpɔ, gake ɖe nènya nu siwo tututu esiawo nye kple nu siwo wowɔna? Egbea míaƒo nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nukae nye lãkusiwo? Kpuie ko la,...

Kpuie ko la, lãkusiwo nye lãmenugbagbevi alo lãkusi tɔxɛ siwo wɔa atike siwo le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã heɖea wo ɖe go. Bu wo be wonye atikewo ƒe dɔla sue siwo kpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa dɔ nyuie. Lãmetsi aɖewo ɖea atike siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiwo ƒo xlã wo kpuie ko dzi. Gake lãkusi bubuwo li siwo ɖea atike siwo zɔa mɔ toa ŋutilã bliboa me hewɔa dɔ vevi vovovowo.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ si woyɔna be epithelial tissue, si nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi ene vevi ene siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me la dometɔ ɖeka, ye le lãkusi siawo katã me. Wobi ɖe alesi wowɔa atike vovovowoe heɖea wo ɖe go me.

Gland ƒomevi eve li - mina míakpɔ nusi wonye ɖa.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒomevi vevi evee li. Woawoe nye:

1. Exocrine Glands ƒe Ʋukawo

2. Dɔlékuiwutikewo

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu ɖe vovo.

Exocrine Glands - Aleke wowɔa dɔe?

Mɔ suesuesue siwo le abe mɔ̃ ene siwo woyɔna be ``Ducts`` le lãkusi siawo si be woatsɔ nusiwo wowɔna la ayi. Abe alesi tsi dona tso pɔmpi me ene la, mɔ siawoe nye afisi woƒe adzɔnuwo yia afisi wohiã wo le. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu anya nyuie lae nye esi:

• Notsi tso vidadawo gbɔ va ɖo vidzĩwo gbɔ
• Nuɖuɖumeŋusẽwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖua nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna.
• Mucus tso ŋɔti me
• Aɖuɖɔtoe
• Dze fifia
• Aɖatsi gena ne míefa avi.

Esiawo katã nye nusiwo gotagome lãkusiwo wɔna.

Endocrine Glands - Nukae le etɔxɛ le wo ŋu?

Gland sia ƒomevi to vovo vie. Woɖea atike siwo wowɔna ɖe ʋukawo me tẽ . Eyae nye be, ʋukawo abe exocrine glands ene mele wo si o. Esi wònye be wozɔa mɔ toa ŋutilã bliboa me kple ʋua ta la, atike kple nusiwo wowɔna ate ŋu aɖe vi na ŋutilã bliboa. Zi geɖe la, míeyɔa lãmetsi siawo be .

Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye:

• Protein sesẽ siwo kpena ɖe ʋu ŋu be ʋu natsi, le kpɔɖeŋu me , nusiwo nana ʋua ʋuna .
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo kpena ɖe míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu (ŋusẽ wɔwɔ kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ le ŋutilã me), le kpɔɖeŋu me `Ghrelin`, si kpɔa dɔwuame dziGlucagon kple Insulin , siwo kpɔa sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me dzi.
• Ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo tsɔa gbedasiwo le míaƒe lãmekawo me dometɔ aɖewoe nye adrenaline kple norepinephrine .
• Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe lãmetsiwo do ƒome kple míaƒe gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo kple vidzidzi ƒe ŋutete, le kpɔɖeŋu me , estrogen le nyɔnuwo me kple testosterone le ŋutsuwo me.

Èse vovototo si le ƒomevi eve siawo dome gɔmea? Mɔ̃wo le ɖeka si, evelia mele esi o, eye wòdoa ka kple ʋua tẽ.

Afikae lãkusi siawo le le míaƒe ŋutilã me? Ðewohĩ awɔ nuku na wò!

Fifia ƒe lãkusiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me wu alesi nàsusui. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, fifia ƒe lãkusi miliɔn geɖe le wò ŋutigbalẽ ɖeɖe dzaa me! Mina míalé ŋku ɖe afisi wole koŋ ŋu.

• Adenoid gland siwo le ŋɔti megbe .
• Anal glands le aɖuɖɔtoe me .
• Ceruminous glands nye lãkusi siwo wɔa wax le to me .
• Lãmetsi siwo le dɔgboa me siwo wɔa nuɖuɖumeŋusẽwo.
• Ayikuwo kple adrenal gland siwo le wo tame.
• Aklã kple dɔgbo (si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ la, wo ame evea siaa wɔa dɔ abe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple esiwo le gota ene).
• No me lãkusiwoe nye lãkusi siwo naa notsi le nyɔnuwo ƒe no me .
• Meibomian glands siwo ƒo xlã ŋkuwo (siwo wɔa nusi le abe ami ene si kpena ɖe ŋkua ŋu wòtsia) kple lacrimal glands, siwo naa aɖatsiwo dona.
• Brunner lãkusi siwo wɔa nusi le abe ʋuʋudedi ene la le dɔgbo suea ƒe akpa gbãtɔ (Duodenum) .
• Nyɔnuwo ƒe azigolowo .
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ eve siwo le vevie wu le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ mee nye lãkusi si woyɔna be pituitary gland kple pineal gland.
• Ŋutsu ƒe ʋuka , tsinyenye ƒe ʋukawo, kple lãkusi bubu siwo do ƒome kplii.
• Lãmetsi vovovo siwo le nu me siwo naa aɖuɖɔ, le kpɔɖeŋu me, parotid gland si te ɖe to ŋu.
• Ami ƒe lãkusiwo (siwo wɔa nusi le abe ami ene si kpena ɖe ŋutigbalẽa ŋu wònɔa tsim) le míaƒe ɖa ƒe kewo me .
• Skene ƒe Gland le nyɔnuwo ƒe vidzidɔ gbɔ .
• Fifia ƒe lãkusi siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ me (`Apocrine` kple `Eccrine Sweat Glands`).
• Thymus gland si le akɔta me (esia le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete).
• Thyroid gland si le kɔ me kple parathyroid gland siwo do ƒome kplii.

Èkpɔ teƒe nenie dɔwɔƒe sue siawo le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋua!

Nukawoe nye dɔléle siwo bɔ siwo ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe lãkusiwo dzi? Mina míanɔ ŋudzɔ!

Ne nusianu le dɔ wɔm nyuie la, kuxi aɖeke menɔa anyi o. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, tɔtrɔ kple dɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu adzɔ le lãkusi siawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nu mawo dometɔ aɖewo ŋu.

Nukae dzɔna ne èkpɔa ga geɖe akpa alo le ʋɛ akpa?

Kuxi si bɔ ɖe lãkusi geɖe ŋue nye be wowɔa atike siwo wosusu be woawɔ la fũ akpa alo ʋɛ akpa .

• Ne aɖuɖɔtoewo na aɖuɖɔ sɔ gbɔ akpa la , nu me ate ŋu aƒo aɖuɖɔ. Ne aɖuɖɔ mesɔ gbɔ o la, nu ate ŋu aƒu (Xerostomia) .
• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction, si nye nɔnɔme si me lãkusi siwo le ŋkume ƒe gɔme mewɔa dɔ nyuie o, ate ŋu ana ŋku naƒu eye wòado dziku.
• Dɔléle siwo le parathyroid glands ŋu : Wowɔa dɔ fũu akpa (Hyperparathyroidism) alo womewɔa dɔ nyuie o (Hypoparathyroidism). Nɔnɔme siawo ate ŋu anye nu sesẽ elabena wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le míaƒe ŋutilã me dzi.
• Pituitary Gland Dɔléle: Ewɔa dɔ fũu akpa (Hyperpituitarism) alo mewɔa dɔ nyuie o (Hypopituitarism). Esi wònye be lãkusi sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãkusi bubu geɖe dzi ta la, kuxi siwo le eŋu ate ŋu agblẽ nu le nu geɖe ŋu.
• Thyroid Gland Disease: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fũ akpa (Hyperthyroidism) alo lãmetsiŋusẽ sue aɖe wɔwɔ (Hypothyroidism). Esia hã nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔdzẽ

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, lãkusiawo ate ŋu avuvu eye woaxɔ abi. Míeyɔa ema be `Dɔdzẽ`.

• Parotid gland ƒe vuvu (ŋgonu ƒe vuvu) - `Parotitis` .
• Prostate gland ƒe vuvu le ŋutsuwo me - `Prostatitis` .
• Aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe vuvu - `Sialadenitis` .
• Dzoxɔxɔ le lãkusi me - `Thyroiditis` .

Ne mía ŋutɔwo ƒe ŋutilã me lãmenugbagbeviwo dze lãkusiwo dzi (Autoimmune Conditions) .

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, mía ŋutɔwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea mía ŋutɔwo ƒe lãkusi siwo le lãmesẽ me dzi dzedze gɔme vodadatɔe. Míeyɔa dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe nɔnɔme siawo be .

• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le lãkusi ŋu: Le kpɔɖeŋu me , Graves ƒe Dɔléle (si nye lãkusi si wɔa dɔ akpa) kple Hashimoto ƒe Dɔléle (si nye lãkusi si mewɔa dɔ nyuie o).
• Myasthenia Gravis (dɔléle si nana lãmekawo gbɔdzɔna) gblẽa nu le thymus gland ŋu.
• Autoimmune Pancreatitis (dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle) kple Autoimmune Hepatitis (aklã ƒe dɔdzẽ), siwo gblẽa nu le ŋutinuwo abe dɔgbo kple aklã ene ŋu.
• Sjögren ƒe Dɔléle, si nana ŋku kple nu ƒuna.
• Suklidɔ Ƒomevi 1 lia(Lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa insulin le dɔgboa me la gblẽna).

Dɔlékui Siwo Le Exocrine Glands me

Dɔlékui vovovowo ate ŋu adze ame dzi, vevietɔ le gotagome lãkusiwo me.

• Dɔlékuiwo ƒe gege ɖe aɖatsi ƒe lãkusi me - `Dacryoadenitis` .
• Mumps (dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle si gblẽa nu le aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu).
• Styes (zi geɖe la, dɔléle si tsoa lãkusi aɖe me gbɔ) - `Styes` .

Nɔnɔme aɖewo Siwo Wodzina

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxi aɖewo ate ŋu atso vidzidzi. Domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔe nusiawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ tsona.

• `Carney Complex` (dɔdzẽ ateŋu adzɔ le lãkusi vovovowo me).
• Cystic Fibrosis (egblẽa nu le gbɔgbɔtsixe kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ŋu, enaa exocrine glands ƒe tsi siwo dona le lãme na ame la ƒoa ke).
• Dwarfism ƒomevi vovovowo (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (siwo dometɔ aɖewo do ƒome kple lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ).

Dɔdzẽ siwo le lãkusiwo me

Nublanuitɔe la, abe alesi wòle le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe teƒe bubu ɖesiaɖe ene la, dɔdzẽ ate ŋu ado le lãkusiwo me. Esiawo ate ŋu anye esiwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o (siwo menye kansa o) alo esiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu (siwo ŋu kansa mele o) . Ne dɔdzẽ siawo tsi ɖe lãkusiwo dzi la, woate ŋu ana woawɔ atike siwo lãmenugbagbevi mawo wɔna la fũ akpa alo wosɔ gbɔ akpa.

Vevietɔ: Mègavɔ̃ na dɔléle siawo o. Esiawo nye nusiwo ŋu wòle be míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖo. Ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi kuxi aɖe le lãkusiawo ŋu?

Ne ɖɔkta susu be lãkusi ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, nu gbãtɔ si woawɔe nye be woawɔ ``Lãmesẽdodokpɔ'' wò tsitotsito . Woadi tɔtrɔ siwo le wò ŋutilã me siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ ahase le wo ɖokui me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe esiawo ene:

• Ʋudodokpɔ : Woate ŋu axɔ wò ʋu aɖe ahadoe kpɔ be nuwo abe lãmetsi siwo dona le lãkusiawo me ene ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le. Esia ate ŋu ade dzesi lãmekawo ƒe kuxi geɖe.
• Nɔnɔmetatawo Dodokpɔwo : Wozãa ultrasound scan, CT scan , alo MRI scan tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe lãkusi siwo le ŋutilãa me ŋu. Esiawo ate ŋu adi tɔtrɔ le lãkusiawo ƒe lolome kple nɔnɔme ŋu.

Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siwo me kɔ wu le wò dzesiwo kple wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya nu. Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ nya geɖe tso esia ŋu na wò.

Nukae míate ŋu awɔ be míaƒe lãkusiwo nanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Nu siwo nyo na míaƒe ŋutilã bliboa wɔwɔ hã nyo na míaƒe lãkusiwo ŋutɔ. Kpɔ nu siawo ɖa:

• Na woadoe kpɔ le atikewɔƒe zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me.Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu ade dzesi lãkusi ƒe kuxiwo to dodokpɔ abe esia ene me hafi dzesiawo nadze.
• Dze agbagba nàlé wò kpekpeme si sɔ me ɖe asi .
• Nɔ kamedede (kamedede) me alesi nàte ŋui.
• Ƒo nuɖuɖu nyui si da sɔ . De amagbe, atikutsetse, kple nuku vovovowo wò nuɖuɖu me.

Yi ɖɔkta enumake , vevietɔ ne èsusu be lãkusi ƒe kuxi aɖe le ye ŋu, alo ne èvuvu alo dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo le teƒewo abe ŋku alo nu ene.

Ðe ʋuka siawo hã nye lãkusi ƒomevi aɖea?

Esia nye nusi tɔtɔa ame geɖe. Ao, menye lãkusiwoe ʋukawo nye o.

Susu aɖewo li siwo ta míasusu be lãkusiwoe wonye. Ðekae nye be ƒunukpeƒe sue siawo siwo le goglo, siwo le teƒewo abe kɔ, akɔta, kple asike te ene, te ɖe lãkusi ŋutɔŋutɔwo ŋu ŋutɔ. Bubu enye be ame aɖewo hã yɔa wo be ``Lymph Glands.'' Gake menye ŋkɔ nyuitɔe nye ema o, elabena womeɖea gland ƒe nɔnɔmewo fiana o. Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãkusiwo nye míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe akpa aɖe.

Lãmetsi kawoe le míaƒe asike te?

Lãmetsi geɖe le wò aɖu me kple eƒe golɔgoe. Submandibular glands (ŋkɔa gɔmee nye "aɖu te") le afima. Aɖuɖɔtoe siwo le wò aɖe te hã te ɖe afima ŋu . Esiawo nye aɖuɖɔtoewo koŋ.

Nukawoe nye lãkusi siwo le kɔa me?

Lãmetsiŋusẽ vevitɔ si le wò kɔ mee nye lãkusi si woyɔna be thyroid gland . Eƒe nɔnɔme le abe kpakpaluʋui ene eye wòwɔa lãmetsi vevi siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nu geɖe siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me dzi. Lãmenugbagbevi sue ene siwo woyɔna be parathyroid glands kpe ɖe eŋu, le eƒe akpa eveawo .

Mlɔeba la, nya vevitɔ kekeake si magblɔ na wò (Take-Home Message) .

Zi alesi dɔwɔƒe sue siawo siwo woyɔna be lãkusiwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me le dɔ wɔm kpoo ko la, míeɖoa ŋku edzi gɔ̃ hã be wole afima o, alo? Gake ne kuxi suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le esiawo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe mía dzi ale gbegbe be míagate ŋu abu nu bubu aɖeke ŋu o.

Eyata ne nyabiase, dzimaɖitsitsi, alo dzesi yeye aɖewo le ŋuwò ku ɖe wò lãkusiwo, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ, alo nu bubu aɖe ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi gbeɖe o . Ðo dze kple ɖɔkta tso eŋu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu ado ŋukpe ame eye wòaɖe dzi ɖi. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be ɖɔkta mele afima be wòadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu wò o. Woƒe dɔe nye be woaɖo to wò, afia mɔ wò, ado alɔ wò, eye woakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtrɔ ayi wò agbe si sɔ, si le lãmesẽ me la me.

Eya ta, lé be na wò ŋutilã, eye nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo. Emae nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto anɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Glandwo, lãmetsiwo, exocrine glands, endocrine glands, thyroid, pituitary, lãmesẽ