Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me hã be yeƒe to megale dɔ wɔm oa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nusianu tso tosese dodokpɔ ŋu!

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yemate ŋu ase nya si wò ƒomea le gbɔgblɔm nyuie oa? Ðe wòhiã be nàdzi TV la ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe edzi wu alesi nèwɔnɛ ɖaa? Alo ɖe nèsusu be viwò suea mele nu wɔm ɖe gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu nyuie oa? Esiawoe nana míebua eŋu nenye be tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le mía ŋu. Esia menye nusi dzɔna ne míele tsitsim ko o, ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe ɖevi suewo, sɔhɛwo, kple ame sia ame dzi. Eyata, nu nyuitɔ si woawɔ le ɣeyiɣi sia tɔgbe me enye be woawɔ to dodokpɔ, si nye `(Tose dodokpɔ)`. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nusi esia nye, alesi wowɔnɛ, kple ne nane li si ŋu woavɔ̃ ɖo ŋu.

Amekae wòle be woawɔ to dodokpɔ sia?

Kpuie ko la, amesiame si ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le eƒe tosese ŋu ate ŋu ana woawɔ dodokpɔ sia. Atikewɔwɔ ƒe ŋkɔ na esia enye ``Audiometry``. Esia nye esi toseŋutinunyala ``Tomeŋutinunyala`` wɔna. Zi geɖe la, míeyia to dodokpɔ wɔwɔ le nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna me:

• Le vidzĩ yeyewo gome: Hafi woado le kɔdzi la, zi geɖe la, wowɔa tome dodokpɔ kpui aɖe (Newborn Hearing Screening) na vidzĩwo katã. Ne vidzĩa meto esia me o la, woawɔ dodokpɔ si de to wu. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu ade dzesi kuxi ɖesiaɖe kaba eye woadae kaba.
• Le ɖevi suewo gome: Ne viwòa metrɔna ne èle nu ƒom o, gbeɖiɖiwo metsi dzodzodzoe o, alo edze abe ɖe wòle nu ƒom tsi megbe le eƒe ƒexɔxɔ ta ene la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe dodokpɔ sia ƒomevi wɔwɔ me.
• Le ame tsitsiwo gome: Esiae bɔ wu. Ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò abe alesi màte ŋu ase nusi amewo gblɔna ne wole nu ƒom kpli wò gɔme o, biabia tso wo si ɣesiaɣi be "woagaƒo nu ake," alo gbeɖiɖia dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ le TV alo telefon dzi ene la, ɣeyiɣia de be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia.

Naneke tɔxɛ aɖeke meli si ŋu wòle be nàdzra ɖo hafi awɔ dodokpɔ siawo o. Eye dodokpɔ siawo mevea ame le mɔ aɖeke nu o. Eyata susu aɖeke meli si ta wòle be míavɔ̃ o.

To dodokpɔ ƒomevi kawoe li?

Dodokpɔ vovovowo li woatsɔ anya tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi kple alesi wòsesẽe (si nu mesẽ o, le titina, nu sesẽ). Le wò nɔnɔmea nu la, wò toŋutinunyala atso nya me le dodokpɔ si nèhiã ŋu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe dodokpɔ ƒomevi vevi siwo wowɔna ŋu.

Aleke dodokpɔ siawo wɔa dɔe? Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ɖekaɖeka.

Susu vi aɖe le asiwò le dodokpɔ siawo ŋu. Azɔ mina míakpɔ nusi tututu dzɔna ne wowɔ dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ɖa.

Gbeɖiɖi dzadzɛ dodokpɔ

Esiae nye dodokpɔ si ame akpa gãtɔ nya ne wogblɔ be "to dodokpɔ."

1. Woakplɔ wò ayi xɔ si me gbeɖiɖi aɖeke mele kura o (xɔ si me gbeɖiɖi le).

2. Woana nane abe toɖoɖomɔ̃ ene wò.

3. Emegbe la, toŋutinunyala zãa gbeɖiɖidzidzenu tsɔ ƒoa gbeɖiɖiwo abe "t... t..." ene le gbeɖiɖi kple gbeɖiɖi vovovowo me.

4. Nusi nàwɔ koe nye be nàdo asi ɖe dzi, azi abɔta aɖe dzi, alo agblɔ be "ɛ̃" ne èse gbeɖiɖia .

5. Eŋutinunyala la anɔ te ɖe wò ŋuɖoɖowo dzi aŋlɔ esiawo ɖe nɔnɔmetata si woyɔna be ``Audiogram.'' Mlɔeba la, woazã nɔnɔmetata la atsɔ anya wò tosese ƒe seƒe.

Ƒu ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe dodokpɔ

Esia ɖoa gbeɖiɖi ɖe wò to ememetɔ gbɔ tẽ.

• Eŋutinunyala la tsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe dana ɖe ƒu si le wò to megbe alo wò ŋgonu dzi.
• Mɔ̃a naa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ʋuʋu. Ʋuʋudediawo toa wò tagbɔ me, toa to gota kple titina ŋu, eye wògena ɖe wò to ememetɔ me tẽ .
• Wotsɔa nusiwo do tso esia me sɔna kple `Pure-tone` dodokpɔ si wowɔ va yi me tsonu be woakpɔe ɖa be tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi si tututu le ŋuwò.

Nuƒoƒo ƒe dodokpɔ

Esia doa alesi nàte ŋu ade dzesi nyawo nyuie la kpɔna.

• Wodea toɖoɖomɔ̃ dzi wò, eye eŋutinunyala la gblɔa nyawo le gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme vovovowo me.
• Nusi nàwɔ koe nye be nàgbugbɔ nya siwo nèse la agblɔ abe alesi wogblɔe ene pɛpɛpɛ .
• Esia dzidzea gbeɖiɖi ƒe sesẽme si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o kple nyawo ƒe dzesidede si nàte ŋu ase ahagbugbɔ agblɔ nyuie.

Tome ƒe Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Ŋuɖoɖo (ABR) .

Dodokpɔ sia to vovo vie. To vovo na bubuawo la, mehiã be nàwɔ nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu o. Ðeko wòle be nànɔ anyi kpoo ahanɔ anyi kpoo.

1. Woana toɖoɖomɔ̃ wò be nàdo.

2. Emegbe, wotsɔa elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ sue geɖe blana ɖe wò ta ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu. Wotsɔa nusiawo doa ka kple kɔmpiuta.

3. Elektrode siawo dzidzea alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa nui ne gbeɖiɖi siwo to tomekawo dzi va (ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ) eye wogblɔnɛ na kɔmpiuta.

4. Ne eŋutinunyala bibi la lé ŋku ɖe nyatakaka mawo ŋu la, ate ŋu ase alesi wò tomeka kple ahɔhɔ̃ do ƒomee gɔme.

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) dodokpɔ

Esia hã nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ si mehiã be woaɖo eŋu o.

• Eŋutinunyala la ade mɔ̃ sue aɖe si le abe tomeka ene wò to me.
• Eɖoa gbeɖiɖi aɖe ɖe to me. To si le lãmesẽ me wɔa gbeɖiɖi aɖe si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o (si woyɔna be `OAE`) le gbeɖiɖi ma ŋuɖoɖo me.
• Mɔ̃a dzidzea gbeɖiɖi si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o si trɔna gbɔna. Ne gbeɖiɖi ma megatrɔ gbɔ o la, efia be kuxi aɖe ate ŋu anɔ to ememetɔ ŋu.

Tympanometry ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Esia léa ŋku ɖe wò to kple titina to ŋu.

1. Wotsɔa nusi wotsɔna dzroa nu me sue aɖe dea to me. Ewɔna nam abe tomeka ene.

2. Mɔ̃ sia hea ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu yia wò to me blewuu .

3. Mɔ̃ aɖe dzidzea alesi tomeka wɔa nui ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu ma ŋu, si nye alesi wòʋuʋunae, eye woŋlɔnɛ ɖe nɔnɔmetata (Tympanogram) dzi.

4. Ne tomeka mele ʋuʋum nyuie o la, nusi gbɔ wòtso ate ŋu anye tsi si le to titina alo do aɖe si le to me.

Ɣekaɣie woakpɔ emetsonuwo? Nukae dzɔna le ema megbe?

Nu nyuitɔ kekeake si le dodokpɔ siawo ŋue nye be mehiã be nàlala ɣeyiɣi didi hafi akpɔ dodokpɔa me tsonu o. Toŋutinunyala ate ŋu agblɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu na wò le dodokpɔa wɔwɔ vɔ megbe teti kloe . Woyɔa nɔnɔmetata si ŋlɔa emetsonuwo ɖi be odiogram . Ena nèkpɔa gbeɖiɖi vovovo siwo nàte ŋu ase la nyuie.

Tsɔe be wò tosese dodokpɔa ɖee fia be yeƒe to me gblẽ vie. Mega tsi dzi o. Eŋutinunyala bibia aɖe nusi wòle be nàwɔ emegbe la me eme nakɔ.

• Ne wò to xe la, woaɖo wò ɖe to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti nunyala bibi aɖe (ENT - Otolaryngologist) be woaɖee ɖa.
• Aɖe eme nenye be wò tosese mesẽ o, mesɔ gbɔ o, alo nu sẽ ŋutɔ .
• Eƒo nu tso kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo sɔ na nɔnɔme ma, abe tomemɔ̃ alo tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea tomenuwo me ene ŋu.
• Ne ètso nya me be yeazã tomemɔ̃ la, woatia esi asɔ na wò wu, atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòasɔ na wò to, eye woana wòasɔ na wò.

Zi nenie wòle be woado nye to kpɔ?

Ne èle dɔ wɔm le teƒe si toɣliɖeɖe le ŋutɔ, abe xɔtudɔwɔƒewo alo dɔwɔƒe ene la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woado wò towo kpɔ zi ɖeka ya teti le ƒea me .

Ne menye nenema o la, le ame dzɔdzɔe gome la, ɖewohĩ esia mahiã o vaseɖe esime woxɔ ƒe 50-60. Le ame geɖe gome la, tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le tsitsi ta dzea egɔme tso ɣemaɣi. Ke hã, ƒexɔxɔ mele vevie o, ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be kuxi sue aɖe le yeƒe to ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Kpɔ wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta kaba ale si nàte ŋui eye nàdi aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Ne ehiã la, aɖo wò ɖe toŋutinunyala gbɔ.

Dodokpɔ siwo le Internet dzi hã li siwo nàte ŋu awɔ le aƒeme. Togbɔ be esiawo ate ŋu ana nàkpɔe ɖa be kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò hã la, mele be nàɖo ŋu ɖe wo ŋu o. Be woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea nyuie ahaɖo aɖaŋu nyuie la, ele vevie be woayi toŋutinunyala bibi aɖe gbɔ.