Ðe viwò suea xlẽa nu kabakaba ale gbegbea? Gake mèse egɔme oa? Esia ate ŋu aku ɖe (Hyperlexia) ŋu!

Ðe viwò suea, do ŋgɔ na ɖevi bubu siwo nye eƒe ƒemetɔwo, xlẽa agbalẽwo, nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo, kple boblodoʋuƒowo le ablɔdzi, le mɔ wɔnuku aɖe nua? Ðewohĩ awɔ nuku na wò be, "Oo, vinye dze aɖaŋu ŋutɔ, exlẽa nu geɖe le ƒe sia me." Gake, ɖe nèse le ɖokuiwò me kpɔ be mese nusi xlẽm wòle gɔme tututu o, eye menya alesi wòaɖo nyabiase siwo ku ɖe eŋu ŋu oa? Ne nenemae la, esia ateŋu anye nɔnɔme si woyɔna be `(Hyperlexia)`. Mègatsi dzi o, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nukae nye `(Hyperlexia)` sia? Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ!

Kpuie ko la, `(Hyperlexia)` fia be viwòa dzea nyawo xexlẽ gɔme kaba wu alesi wòkpɔ mɔe. Gake ayemɔ sue aɖe le afisia. Akpa si nye "Hyper" gɔmee nye "enyo wu" alo "kabakaba. " " Lexia" gɔmee nye "gbegbɔgblɔ alo nuxexlẽ." Eyata, ɖevi si ŋu `(Hyperlexia)` le ate ŋu akpɔ nyawo kple nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete si lolo wu ɖevi bubu siwo nye woƒe ƒemetɔwo tɔ. Ke hã, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu ase nu siwo woxlẽ la ƒe akpa gãtɔ gɔme o.

Tsɔe be viwòa xlẽa nya gã aɖe le nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ me nyuie, gake ne èbiae be nukae nya ma fia, alo nyagbea fia hã la, meɖoa eŋu o. Ema nye nane si le abe ema ene. Ðewohĩ wotsɔ ɖe le ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple xexlẽdzesiwo me ale gbegbe, ɖewohĩ wozu numame na wo gɔ̃ hã. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be ŋutete si le ame si be wòaxlẽ nyawo la de ŋgɔ sã wu ŋutete si le ame si be wòase gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme.

Ðe kadodo aɖe le `(Hyperlexia)` kple `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)` domea?

Esia nye nyabiase si le dzila geɖe si. Ẽ, nɔnɔme si woyɔna be `(Hyperlexia)` do ƒome kple `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)` zi geɖe. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be ɖevi siwo ŋu `(Hyperlexia)` le dometɔ siwo ade 84 le alafa me (si fia be ɖevi siwo ade 84 le 100 ɖesiaɖe me) ate ŋu anɔ autism spectrum me.

Gake nya vevi aɖee nye esi. Menye ɖevi siwo katã ŋu `(Hyperlexia)` le lae autism le o. Azɔ hã, ɖevi siwo ŋu autism le dometɔ 6 va ɖo 14 le alafa me koe `(Hyperlexia)` le. Eyata, mègavɔ̃ be autism le viwòa ŋu le esi nèkpɔe wòle nu xlẽm kabakaba ta ko o. Gake enyo be nànya kadodo sia.

Nukae nye `(Hyperlexia)` ƒomevi veviwo?

Numekulawo de dzesi ``Hyperlexia'' ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃:

`(Hyperlexia) I` (Ƒomevi I) .

Esiae nye esime ɖevi siwo le tsitsim zi geɖe srɔ̃a nuxexlẽ kaba ŋutɔ eye wònyona wu alesi wokpɔ mɔe. Eŋutinunyala aɖewo gblɔ be nuxexlẽ gbãtɔ sia menye susu nyui aɖeke be woatsɔe ade hatsotso me be ``Hyperlexia'' o. Ke hã, ame akpa gãtɔ lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be ``Hyperlexia'' ƒomevi gbãtɔ mehiã be woawɔ atike tɔxɛ aɖeke nɛ o . Esia fia be ne viwòa dze hatsotso sia me la, ɖeko wòanye ɖevi si si nunana le.

`(Hyperlexia) II` (Ƒomevi evelia) .

Esia ƒomevi do ƒome kple ɖevi siwo ŋu autism spectrum disorder (ASD) le wu. Ðevi siawo ɖea ɖetsɔleme gã aɖe fiana ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple xexlẽdzesiwo ŋu tso woƒe ɖevime ke. Agbalẽwo kple nuxexlẽwo lɔ̃a wo wu fefenu bubuwo. Woate ŋu aɖe nɔnɔme bubu siwo wokpɔna le autism me hã afia. Zi geɖe la, atikewɔlawo zãa ɖevi sia ƒe nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete abe dɔwɔnu ene tsɔ daa dɔe.

`(Hyperlexia) III` (Ƒomevi etɔ̃lia) .

Esia sɔ kple ƒomevi evelia vie. Gake nu tɔxɛ si le afisiae nye be nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe eye nu yina ne wole tsitsim. Nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔ hã le ɖevi siawo si, gake woƒe gbe si wodona, si nye ŋutete si le wo si be woatsɔ nyawo agblɔ woƒe susuwo, ate ŋu atsi megbe vie. Togbɔ be woate ŋu aɖe autism ƒe dzesi aɖewo afia hã la, woƒe ŋutete be woaƒo nu na ame bubuwo ahalé hadomekadodowo me ɖe asi (hadome kadodomɔnu) ate ŋu anɔ ɖoɖo si sɔ nu.

Nukae nye ɖevi si ŋu `(Hyperlexia)` le ƒe dzesiwo?

Dzesi siwo dze ƒã wue nye nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete gã kple ɖetsɔleme vevie ɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo kple xexlẽdzesiwo ŋu. Togbɔ be adze abe viwòa le nu xlẽm nyuie ŋutɔ ene hã la, mate ŋu ase nusi xlẽm wòle gɔme o.

Ðevi geɖe siwo ŋu ``Hyperlexia'' le ɖea dzesi siawo fiana:

• Nusɔsrɔ̃ kabakaba: Ðevi siwo ŋu ``Hyperlexia'' le la srɔ̃a nuxexlẽ kabakaba ŋutɔ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, womefiaa nu tɔxɛ aɖeke o, le wo ɖokui si kloe. Ðewohĩ azu numame na wo be woagbugbɔ nya siwo wokpɔna kple esiwo wosena enuenu.
• Lɔlɔ̃ na agbalẽwo: Ðevi siawo lɔ̃a agbalẽwo kple nuxexlẽ wu fefenu bubu ɖesiaɖe. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu akpɔ wo woanɔ nyawo ŋlɔm le yame kple woƒe asibidɛwo, alo wole nyawo yɔyɔm sesĩe.
• Gɔmesese ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ: Ne wote ŋu xlẽa nu hã la, ate ŋu asesẽ na wo be woase nusi xlẽm wole la gɔme. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖewohĩ woate ŋu axlẽ fefe aɖe le pepa dzi, gake asesẽ na wo be woase alesi woaƒoe. Alo ɖewohĩ womate ŋu ase alesi woakpɔ nyabiase aɖe gbɔe gɔme o.
• Tsitsi ƒe kuxi aɖe ƒe dzesiwo: Ðevi siwo ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ate ŋu aɖe tsitsime kuxi aɖe ƒe dzesiwo afia ɣeaɖewoɣi, abe nuwɔna me kuxiwo alo nuƒoƒo kple dzeɖoɖo sesẽ abe ɖevi bubu siwo nye woƒe ƒemetɔwo ene.

Nukae hea `(Hyperlexia)` vɛ?

Le nyateƒe me la, numekulawo mekpɔ nya nusi tututu gbɔ nuxexlẽ fũu akpa tsona haɖe o. Ame akpa gãtɔ xɔe se be domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutoa me ƒe nusiwo gblẽa nu le ɖevi ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi ŋu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gbɔe wòtso. Ema fia be menye ame aɖeke ƒe vodadae o.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi `(Hyperlexia)`?

Dodokpɔ aɖeke koŋ meli na nɔnɔme sia fifia o. Dɔléle sia didi ate ŋu asesẽ vie, elabena menye ɣesiaɣie wòva le eɖokui si o. Ate ŋu anɔ viwòa ŋu kpe ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃ alo nuwɔna ƒe kuxi bubuwo ŋu. Azɔ hã, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) meɖe eme kɔte be enye dɔléle si to vovo o. DSM-5 yɔ Hyperlexia be enye autism spectrum disorder ƒe akpa aɖe.

Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ nuxexlẽ ƒe dɔléle si gbɔ eme le viwòa ŋu la, nu gbãtɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ. Ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe, abe ɖeviwo ƒe susuŋutinunyala alo nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔlélewo ŋuti nunyala ene. Eŋutinunyala bibi siawo awɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛwo atsɔ anya alesi gbegbe ɖevia se gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmee.

Dodokpɔ siawo mesesẽ nenema gbegbe o. Womedoa vɔvɔ̃ na ɖevia alo dea nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖevia dzi o. Ðeko wokpɔa mɔ be woanya nu si tututu ɖevia nya eye wòse egɔme.

Wodaa ɖevia ƒe nukpɔkpɔ, nusese, eƒe susuŋudɔwɔwɔ, kple kadodomɔnu hã kpɔna. Esi wònye be nuxexlẽ fũu akpa do ƒome kplikplikpli kple autism ta la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu hã be woazã dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ daa autism koŋ dzi atsɔ aɖo kpe autism ƒe anyinɔnɔ dzi alo agbee.

Aleke woawɔ akpe ɖe ɖevi si ŋu `(Hyperlexia)` le ŋu?

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe `(Hyperlexia)` ƒomevi si le ɖevi si kple woƒe ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nɔnɔme dzi. Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ŋu `(Hyperlexia) I` (ƒomevi ɖeka) le mehiãa atikewɔwɔ aɖeke o. Ke hã, ɖevi siwo ŋu `(Hyperlexia) II` (ƒomevi eve) kple `(Hyperlexia) III` (ƒomevi etɔ̃) le ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso atikewɔwɔmɔnu vovovowo me.

• Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Esia kpena ɖe ɖevi ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ kple hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu wònyona ɖe edzi. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala zãa ɖevia ƒe nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔwo tsɔ kpena ɖe wo ŋu woɖua woƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo dzi. Wonɔa te ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo kple nusiwo me wòtsɔ ɖe le dzi wɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo. Esia ate ŋu alɔ hadomenunya, nugɔmesese, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple nuƒoƒo ɖe eme.
• Dɔdamɔnu: Esia hã nye dɔdamɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si me wotsia dzi ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo ŋu. Atikewɔla ate ŋu awɔ dɔ tso nu vovovo siwo me ɖevia le avu wɔm kplii ŋu, abe alɔ̃dɔdɔ, nuɖuɖu, ɖokuidzikpɔkpɔ, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple gomekpɔkpɔ le sukudɔwo kple hadomenuwɔnawo me ene.
• Susuŋutinunya ƒe atikewɔwɔ/aɖaŋuɖoɖo: Le afisia la, ɖeviwo ƒe susuŋutinunyala wɔa dɔ kple ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo, abe seselelãme, nuwɔna, kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo ene.

Kpeɖe eŋu la,Sukudede ƒe teƒe si sɔ na viwòa tiatia hã le vevie ŋutɔ le Hyperlexia dada me. Ne Hyperlexia II le viwòa ŋu la, ate ŋu aɖe vi nɛ geɖe wu ne esrɔ̃ nu le hehe tɔxɛ ƒe klass me. Esia le alea elabena sukuxɔ me nɔnɔ edziedzi ate ŋu aʋãe akpa. Ðewohĩ viwòa adi be yeasrɔ̃ nu nyuie wu le ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme me.

Ke hã, ne `(Hyperlexia) III` le viwòa ŋu la, ate ŋu aɖe vi nɛ ne ele sukuxɔ me edziedzi elabena enaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖee be wòatu eƒe hadomenunya ɖo esime wòle nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ŋutete bubuwo hã tum ɖo.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Hyperlexia nua?

Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, numekulawo menya nusi tututu gbɔ esia tso haɖe o. Eyata fifia la, mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makplɔ vinye ayi ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Ne èsusu be viwòa le ``Hyperlexia'' ƒe dzesiwo ɖem fia la, anyo be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Ðevi aɖewo ate ŋu anye nunanawo, nuxlẽla gbãtɔwo ko. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya ne ehiã be woagada viwòa kpɔ ake eye/alo woawɔ atike nɛ hã.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia vinye ƒe ɖɔkta?

Àte ŋu abia ɖɔktaa nyawo abe:

• `(Hyperlexia)` ƒomevi kae le vinye ŋu?
• Ðe esia fia be autism ate ŋu anɔ vinye hã ŋua?
• Atikewɔwɔ alo atikewɔmɔnu kawoe nèkafu?
• Ðe nɔnɔme sia (Hyperlexia) nu ayi ne vinyea le tsitsima?
• Nukae mate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe vinyea ŋu wòanɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu?

Vovototo kae le `(Hyperlexia)` kple `(Dyslexia)` dome?

Nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxia to vovo na nuxexlẽ fũu akpa. Togbɔ be ɖevi siwo ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi sesẽ le dzea nuxexlẽ gɔme kaba hã la, nuŋɔŋlɔ kple nuxexlẽ sesẽna na ɖevi siwo ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi le. Gake to vovo na ɖevi siwo ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi le la, zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi le la sea nusi woxlẽna gɔme. Woate ŋu aɖe woƒe susu agblɔ nyuie ahabu tame le mɔ si me susu le nu.

Nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi nye nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxi si bɔ wu nuxexlẽ fũu akpa. Amerikatɔwo ƒe 20% lɔƒo xɔa nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi, eye nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo katã ƒe 80% va ɖo 90% tsoa nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi gbɔ.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Ne viwò suea le nu xlẽm le duƒuƒu si mexɔ se o me la, mefia kokoko be hyperlexia alo autism le eŋu o. Ðeko ɖevi aɖewo srɔ̃a nuxexlẽ do ŋgɔ, eye wobi ɖe eme. Gake wòe nya viwòa nyuie wu. Ne ède dzesi nane si dze abe ɖe wòtsi dzodzodzoe alo ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ ene la, yi viwòa ƒe ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtso nya me le nusi nàwɔ azɔ ŋu.

Ðo ŋku edzi be aleke kee nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxia ɖale o, zi alesi wokpɔe dze sii kaba la, zi nenemae wòanyo wu. Ekema míate ŋu ana kpekpeɖeŋu kple kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã ɖevia kaba, eye míakpe ɖe eŋu wòatsi ale si wòate ŋui. Mègatsi dzi o, menye wò ɖeka koe o.

` Hyperlexia, autism, nuxexlẽ kabakaba, gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese, ɖeviwo ƒe tsitsi, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe vovototo