Ðe nènya nu tso ‘yagbɔgbɔnu’ siawo siwo me afɔku le ŋu nyateƒea? Mina míaƒo nu tso wo ŋu tsitotsito!

Èse nya ‘nu siwo gbɔa ya’ kpɔa? Ðewohĩ èse xɔ̃wò alo ƒometɔ aɖe ƒo nu tso wo ŋu kpɔ. Nukawo tututue nye esiawo? Ènya alesi gbegbe afɔku le wo mea? Zi geɖe la, ɖevi suewo gena ɖe mɔ̃ si me afɔku le sia me le manyamanya ta. Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso nusiwo nye ‘gbɔgbɔmenuwo’ siawo, woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi, kple alesi woawɔ anɔ dedie tso wo gbɔ ŋu, enyoa?

Nukawoe nye ‘nu siwo gbɔa ya’ siawo?

Kpuie ko la, atike siwo wogbɔna nye atike siwo amewo gbɔa to woƒe ŋɔti me be woaxɔ kɔkɔ alo kɔkɔ. Afɔku le wo me ŋutɔ. Nya lae nye be zi geɖe la, wokpɔa atike siawo le aƒemenuzazã siwo wozãna gbesiagbe alo dɔwɔƒewo me. Dzudzɔ si wodona lae wozãna le mɔ sia nu. Ne ègbɔ dzudzɔ siawo, si fia be ne ègbɔ wo to wò ŋɔti me la, woɖoa wò ahɔhɔ̃ gbɔ kaba eye wowɔa ‘kɔkɔ’ ma si megblɔ. Gake ne èyi edzi le wo zãm la, woate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ sesẽ siwo womate ŋu atrɔ o vɛ. Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, ame ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ku gɔ̃ hã.

Míegbɔa nu bubuwo hã, abe atike aɖewo ene. Gake wozãa ‘nu siwo wogbɔna’ koŋ tsɔ fiaa nusiwo woate ŋu agbɔ ko. Ame aɖewo zãa nyawo abe ‘huffing’, ‘bagging’, kple ‘dusting’ tsɔ ɖɔa wo zazã.

Aleke nèzãa esiawoe?

Ame siwo zãa atike siwo wogbɔna la tsɔa wo yia woƒe ŋutilã me le mɔ vovovowo nu, to woƒe ŋɔti alo nu me. Bu eŋu kpɔ, .

• Ame aɖewo gbɔa yaƒoƒo to woƒe ŋɔti me tẽ tso aŋetu, gaze, alo atike si wotsɔna naa nu me.
• Wowua aerosol-tikewo ɖe ŋɔti alo nu me tẽ.
• Wogbɔa avɔ kakɛ aɖe si wotsɔ atike aɖe ƒo ɖe wo me to eléle ɖe woƒe nu alo ŋɔti ŋu me.

Ame bubuwo tsɔa nu siawo dea ʋuƒo alo aŋekotoku me eye woʋẽa wo. Woyɔa esia be "bagging." Ame aɖewo tutua wo ɖe woƒe awudziwui ƒe kɔme alo woƒe abɔwo ŋu eye woʋẽa wo blewuu. Aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo koe kɔkɔme si tsoa atike siwo wogbɔna me la nɔa anyi. Eyata, ame siwo zãa wo la yia edzi ʋẽa wo gaƒoƒo geɖe be vivisesea nadidi ɖe edzi. Esia nye afɔku gã aɖe.

Amekae nusiawo ƒe nu léa dzi na wu?

Zi geɖe la, ɖeviwo kple sɔhɛwo trɔna ɖe ‘gbɔgbɔmenuwo’ siawo ŋu. Nusitae nye be nu siawo kpɔkpɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, eye wotea esiawo kpɔ hafi trɔna ɖe atike bubuwo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, zazã sia ɖoa eƒe kɔkɔƒe ne woxɔ ƒe 14-15. Gake bu eŋu kpɔ, nɔnɔme aɖewo li siwo me ɖevi siwo xɔ tso ƒe 5-6 zãa nu siawo.

Zi geɖe la, atike siwo wogbɔna zazã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ne woxɔ ƒe 17-19. Ke hã, ame aɖewo yia edzi zãa atike siawo vaseɖe woƒe tsitsime. Ŋutsuviwo domee zazã sia bɔ ɖo wu.

Woka nya ta hã be atike siwo wogbɔna zazã bɔ ɖe amesiwo to nusiwo gbɔna me dome wu:

• Be woawɔ ŋlɔmi le ame ŋu le ŋutilã me alo le gbɔdɔdɔ me
• Gomekpɔkpɔ le nuwɔna siwo ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o me
• Teteɖeanyi
• Ameɖokuiwuwu ƒe susuwo
• Ƒomenyaʋiʋliwo
• Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe nuwɔna
• Atikewo zazã ƒe kuxi bubuwo

Azɔ hã, zazã sia sɔ gbɔ wu le amesiwo ƒe ganyawo mede ame dzi o, amesiwo ƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxiwo le, amesiwo le kɔƒenutowo me, kple amesiwo le nuto siwo me dɔmakpɔwɔe bɔ ɖo me.

Atike siwo wogbɔna ƒomevi kawoe li?

Atike siwo wu 1,000 li siwo míezãna gbesiagbe le míaƒe aƒewo kple dɔwɔƒewo siwo woate ŋu azã abe ``yagbɔgbɔnu.'' Ame siwo zãa atike siawo ƒe nu léa dzi na wo elabena wo kpɔkpɔ le bɔbɔe, womexɔ asi o, wo ɣla le bɔbɔe, eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo le se nu. ``Inhalants'' ƒomevi vevi ene li:

• Atike siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le
• Aerosol-wo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
• Ya Ƒomeviwo
• Nitrite-nu siwo woyɔna be nitrites

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le?

Atike siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le nye tsi siwo ƒuna bɔbɔe le xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nu. Wozãa wo le aƒeme kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔ vovovowo me. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Paint thinners – Esiawo le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole aƒewo tam.
• Paint removers – Wozãa esiawo tsɔ ɖea amadede xoxowo ɖa.
• Degreasers – Wozãnɛ tsɔ ɖea ami kple ami ɖa.
• Gasoline – Nya tɔxɛ aɖeke mele nya sia ŋu o.
• Siminti si wotsɔ rababa wɔe
• Lãmetsi si me kɔ wu
• Glues – Glues ƒomevi vovovowo, esiawo hã kpɔkpɔ le bɔbɔe na ɖeviwo.
• Nail polish removers – nane si wokpɔna le aƒewo me zi geɖe.
• Tsi siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu ƒuƒui
• Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽwo – nuwo abe Tipex ene.
• Felt tip markers – Ðevi aɖewo hã zãa esiawo.

Nukae nye ‘Aerosols’?

Aerosol nye nu sesẽ alo tsi siwo le gaze si me wodea nyaƒoɖeamenu me. Woate ŋu aɖe nusiawo ɖa abe atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ene. Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Wotsɔa amadede siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe
• Tsɔ atike si naa ʋeʋẽ lilili ƒua gbe
• Taɖa ƒe atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe
• Amagbemi ƒe atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe
• Avɔ takpɔnu ƒe atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe

Aleke gaswo do ƒome kple esia?

Esia lɔ atike siwo naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame, kpakple ya siwo wokpɔna le aƒemenuzazãwo me ɖe eme. Atikewɔwɔ me atike siwo naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Kloroform si woyɔna be chloroform
• Halothane si woyɔna be halothane
• Nitrous oxide (si wogayɔna be nukoko ya) .

Le ya siawo dome la , nitrous oxide ye wozãna le mɔ gbegblẽ nu wu. Woate ŋu akpɔe le kreme si wotsɔ ƒoe kple nusiwo wotsɔna ƒua du (si woyɔna hã be whippets) me. Wokpɔnɛ le nusiwo naa octane ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le duɖimekekeʋuwo me hã me. Ekpɔnɛ le aƒeme butane-kaɖiwo, propane-gowo, kple nufamɔ̃wo hã me.

Ðe ƒomevi siwo woyɔna be ``Nitrites`` hã nye afɔkua?

Nitrites nye atike ƒomevi aɖe. Wole lãgbalẽklɔnuwo, tsi ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili, kple xɔme ʋeʋẽ lilili me. Woyɔa wo zi geɖe be poppers alo snappers. Nitrites kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi tẽ. Wokekea wò ʋukawo ɖe enu eye wonaa lãmeka siwo le gbadzaa la ɖea dzi ɖi. Le ŋutete si le wo si be woana lãmeka siwo le gbadzaa la naɖe dzi ɖi ta la, amewo va lɔ̃a wo zazã abe mɔnu si dzi woato ana gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dzodzro nadzi ɖe edzi ene. Nitrite ƒomevi vovovowo li:

• Cyclohexyl nitrite si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
• Isoamyl (amyl) nitrite si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
• Isobutyl (butyl) nitrite si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe

Nukae nye ŋkɔ bubu siwo wozãna (`ablɔdzi ŋkɔwo`) na esia?

Ŋkɔ geɖewo li na ``Inhalants``, siwo wozãna le vome. Ðewohĩ èse ŋkɔ siawo kpɔ:

• Chroming wɔwɔ
• Gas/mɔ̃memi
• Glue/glue si wotsɔna ƒoa nu
• Huff
• Nukoko ƒe gas
• Poppers ƒe nuwɔna
• Si du
• Snappers-wo
• Nuʋeʋẽ (`Sniff`) .
• Whippets ƒe nyawo

Nukawoe nye nusiwo atike siwo wogbɔna gblẽna enumake?

Nusiwo wogbɔna kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi le mɔ vovovowo nu. Nu geɖee afia alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋutilã dzii:

• Wò lãmesẽ bliboa, wò ŋutilã ƒe lolome, kple wò kpekpeme.
• Eɖanye be èzã atike siawo kpɔ (si fia be ŋutilãa ƒe ‘mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu’).
• Eɖanye be ènɔ atike bubuwo zãm ɣemaɣi o.
• Atike sia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme nenie nèzãna?
• Atike si wogbɔna ƒomevi ka ƒomevie nèzãna?
• Aleke gbegbe ya si nègbɔna la le dzadzɛe ne èle ʋeʋẽm.
• Kamedede agbɔsɔsɔme si nèwɔna do ŋgɔ na gbɔgbɔ kple emegbe.

Nusiwo wogbɔna ƒe akpa gãtɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Eyae nye be woɖea wò ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Nusiwo atike siwo wogbɔna gblẽna enumake dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Lɔlɔ̃ faa be yeatsɔ ye ɖokui ade afɔku me vɔvɔ̃ alo heheɖemegbe manɔmee.
• Ŋutilã la dzi ɖuɖu ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi.
• Ŋutinya la tɔtɔna, alo wòtrona.
• Dadasɔ ƒe bu le ŋutilãa me.
• Dzidzɔ si gbɔ eme ƒe seselelãme (‘kɔkɔ’).
• Taɖuame, susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Xeɖeɖe.
• Taɖuame.
• No, ŋku, kple ŋɔti ƒe biã, kple ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom .
• Susu va tɔtɔna.
• Susumenuwo ƒe susumenuwo.

Nukae dzɔna ne èno atike wògbɔ eme? Afɔku le eme ŋutɔ, alo?

Aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo koe atike siwo wogbɔna la nɔa anyi. Eyata amesiwo zãa wo yia edzi gbɔa ya gaƒoƒo geɖe be woadidi kɔkɔ ma. Esia nye afɔku gã aɖe ŋutɔ. Ne èyi edzi le wo zãm alea la, àte ŋu abu eye mlɔeba nàku.

Nane li si woyɔna be "Ku si Woʋẽna Kpata". Nusi dzɔnae nye be ame si le lãmesẽ me si si lãmesẽkuxi aɖeke mele o gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu aku kpata ne wozã atike si wogbɔna zi gbãtɔ le woƒe agbe me vɔ megbe. Bu alesi gbegbe esia me afɔku le ŋu kpɔ. Vevietɔ ne wozã ya siwo le abe propane, butane, kple atike siwo le aerosol me la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be "Ku si Woʋẽna Kpata" sia ate ŋu adzɔ la lolona wu sã.

Atike siwo wogbɔna ate ŋu ana ame naku le mɔ bubuwo nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ate ŋu ana ame naku le mɔ siwo gbɔna nu:

• Yagbɔgbɔ enuenu: Esia bia be nàgbɔ ya si wogbɔna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã aɖe ɖe wò lãkusiwo me, eye nàɖe ɔksidzin si le afima la ɖa.
• Gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe: Ne ègbɔ yaƒoƒo kple aŋekotoku ɖe ta la, wò lãkusiwo tsoa ya me keŋkeŋ.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe: Ne ègbɔ atike siwo wogbɔna vɔ la, àte ŋu aɖu aɖuɖɔ, eye aɖuɖɔa ate ŋu atɔ ɖe wò ŋɔti me eye wòaku.

Nukawoe nye nu sesẽ siwo dona tso atike siwo wogbɔna zazã ɣeyiɣi didi me?

Ne èyi edzi le atike siwo wogbɔna zãm la, àte ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Dzikudodo kple blanuiléle atraɖii.
• Ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe bubu.
• Ŋutete si le esi be wòatsɔ susu aɖo nu ŋu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe siwo ƒo xlã nu.
• Ŋutilã ƒe blɔ (`Pallor`).
• Lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi.
• Tsikɔwuame si gbɔ eme (polydipsia).
• Ʋeʋẽ ƒe ŋutete ƒe bu (anosmia) kple tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o.
• Dɔgbo me abi.

Nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu vevie wu gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa:

• Ʋuʋudedi.
• Nusiwo gblẽ le dzi ƒe lãmeka ŋu.
• Aklã kple ayiku ƒe gbegblẽ.
• Nuwɔna ƒe tsitsi si tsi megbe le ɖeviwo kple sɔhɛwo me.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ tegbee.
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ me yiyi.
• Mlɔeba la, ku.

Ðe atike siwo wogbɔna naa ya si mebɔ oa?

Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Atike siwo wogbɔna ɖea ya si le wò lãkusiwo me ɖa eye woxea mɔ na wò ŋutilã be oxygen nagaxɔ o. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be hypoxia . Kpuie ko la, hypoxia nye ne wò ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo mekpɔ oxygen si sɔ o. Ènyaa, míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo hiã oxygen hafi woate ŋu awɔ ŋusẽ, eye míaƒe lãmekawo kple ŋutinuwo hiã oxygen hafi woate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie. Eyata nukae dzɔna ne oxygen mesu mía si o? Ðewohĩ ɔksidzin ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe magblẽ nu le lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo ŋu o. Gake ne hypoxia le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋutinuwo ŋu vevie. Bu nusi ate ŋu adzɔ ne ahɔhɔ̃a mexɔ ɔksidzin si sɔ o ŋu kpɔ!

Ðe ‘atike siawo siwo wogbɔna’ la zu numame na wòa?

Ẽ, àte ŋui. Ne èyi edzi le atike siwo wogbɔna zãm la, woate ŋu azu numame na wò kaba ŋutɔ. Ne atike muame aɖe zu numame na wò la, èva sena le ɖokuiwò me be ezazãe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake le wò agbe me. Sukudɔ, dɔwɔwɔ, ƒomedodo kple xɔlɔ̃wo – atike la va nɔa vevie wu nu siawo katã. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, èva tua ``mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu``, alo tsitretsitsi ɖe atike la ŋu. Emegbe, èhiã atike la geɖe wu be nàxɔ ``kɔkɔ`` si nènɔ tsã. Ame aɖewo ateŋu axɔ nɔnɔme aɖe gɔ̃ hã si woyɔna be ``Inhalant Use Disorder``.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Atike siwo wogbɔna nye nusi ame geɖe zãna tsɔ xɔa ‘high’ kabakaba, si fia be woase le wo ɖokui me be yemu aha. Gake kuxiae nye be, ‘kɔkɔ’ ma menɔa anyi didi o. Esia tae amewo dina be yewoayi edzi anɔ gbɔgbɔm gaƒoƒo geɖe ɖo. Azɔ hã, wò ŋutilã ate ŋu atu ‘mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu’, si fia be wòatsi tre ɖe atike siwo wogbɔna ŋu. Emegbe ele be nàgbɔ ya geɖe wu be nàxɔ ‘kɔkɔ’ ma ke.

Atike siwo wogbɔna zazã ate ŋu ana ame nazu numame na ame, agblẽ nu le lãmesẽ ŋu si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu, ame ƒe susu nabu, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, eye wòaku gɔ̃ hã.

Ne wò alo ame aɖe si nènya le avu wɔm kple ``Inhalants`` kuxi sia la, taflatse di kpekpeɖeŋu tso ɖɔkta alo aɖaŋuɖola bibi gbɔ. Anye afɔɖeɖe si axɔ ame ɖe agbe. Ðo ŋku edzi be ŋukpe aɖeke mele kpekpeɖeŋu biabia be woatsɔ aɖu esia dzi o.

` Nusiwo wogbɔna, atike vɔ̃ɖiwo, numame, sɔhɛmenɔɣi, lãmesẽkuxiwo, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ, ku kpata