Nukae nye ʋu? (Ʋu) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe!

Ðe abi sue aɖe le ŋuwò kpɔ eye nèkpɔ ʋu dzĩ ɖeka alo eve do le eme kpɔa? Ðewohĩ ne ètsɔ pepa aɖe lã asi ye. Mí katã míenya be ʋu nye nu dzĩ. Gake, nuka tututue nye ʋu sia? Akpa kae ʋu sia wɔna le míaƒe ŋutilã me? Emae nye nusi ŋu míaƒo nu tsoe egbea, si le bɔbɔe abe nuƒoƒo na xɔ̃wò ene.

Nukae nye ʋu eye nukatae wòle vevie na mí nenema gbegbe ɖo?

Kpuie ko la, ʋu le vevie na míaƒe agbetsitsi. Ele abe mɔ̃memi na ʋu ene, ʋu na míaƒe ŋutilã. Ʋu siae tsɔa nusiwo míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sue ɖesiaɖe, si nye lãmenugbagbevi kple lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe, hiã be woawɔ dɔ. Bu eŋu abe agbatsɔʋuwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe si tsɔa adzɔnuwo yia dugã me katã ene.

• Etsɔa ɔksidzin: Ne míele gbɔgbɔm la, ʋua tsɔa ɔksidzin si gena ɖe míaƒe lãkusiwo me la yia lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã bliboa me. Oxygen sia manɔmee la, míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo mate ŋu anɔ agbe o.
• Enaa nunyiame: Nunyiame , abe sukli ene, siwo woɖuna hexɔna tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna me la toa ʋua me toa ŋutilãa me. Esiawoe naa ŋusẽ míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo.
• Gbeɖuɖɔ ɖeɖeɖa: Ʋua tsɔa gbeɖuɖɔ ( abe carbon dioxide ene) siwo míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔna la yia lãkusi me, afisi míegbɔa ya le. Ʋu kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ bubuwo ɖa le ŋutilãa me to ŋutinuwo abe ayiku kple aklã ene dzi.
• Ekpɔa ame ta tso dɔlélewo me: Lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖewo le ʋua me siwo wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo, abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene, siwo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me hekpɔa mía ta tso dɔlékuiwo me . Ele abe ametakpɔha aɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me ene.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽwo tsɔa gbedasiwo: Lãmetsiŋusẽwo nye atikewo ƒe dɔla siwo kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe dzi. Wotsɔa lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo tso teƒe ɖeka yia teƒe bubu le ʋua me.
• Enaa ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nɔa ɖoɖo nu: Ʋu kpena ɖe mía ŋu hã be míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nanɔ anyi .
• Edzudzɔa ʋu si dona ne exɔ abi: Ʋu ate ŋu aɖu ʋu ƒe dodo hã dzi to mɔxexe ɖe ʋu si gbɔ eme nu tso abi sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã me, to ʋu ƒe sisi (ʋu ƒe sisi) me .

Èkpɔa, menye tsi dzĩ vi aɖe koe ʋu nye o. Enye nusi sesẽ ŋutɔ, si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ, si léa míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe agbe ɖe te!

Nukae wotsɔ wɔ ʋua?

Azɔ mina míakpɔ nu ka ƒomevie wɔ nu wɔnuku sia, si nye ʋu, ɖa. Akpa vevi evee le ʋu me.

1. Plasma - Esia nye tsi ƒe akpa.

2. Ʋumenugbagbeviwo - Esiawo nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi siwo nɔa tsia dzi le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ me.

Nukae nye Plasma?

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ʋu le abe atikutsetse salad ene la, ekema plasmaEle abe tsi si wotsɔna tsia atikutsetse kakɛ siwo le salad ma me ene. Gake esia nye tsi si le ɣie. Míaƒe ʋu ƒe 55% koe nye plasma .

Tsi koŋue nyea plasma. Gake nu vevi bubu geɖewo hã le eme:

• Protein: Protein ƒomevi vovovowo li, abe albumin, globulin, kple fibrinogen ene. Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua ʋu ƒe sisi dzi, wowɔa dɔlékui siwo tsia tre ɖe dɔlélewo ŋu, eye wokpena ɖe ame ŋu be ʋu natsi.
• Nunyiamewo: Wotsɔa nuwo abe sukli, amino acid, vitamin, kple ami siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi ene yia lãmenugbagbeviwo me to ʋumenugbagbeviɣi me.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo kpɔa dɔ vovovowo dzi le míaƒe ŋutilã me la zɔa mɔ yia ʋumenugbagbeviɣi sia me.
• Elektrikŋusẽ: Dzewo abe sodium, potassium, kple calcium ene. Esiawo le vevie na lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Gbeɖuɖɔ: Gbeɖuɖɔwo abe urea ene siwo dona le lãmenugbagbeviwo me hã toa ʋumenugbagbeviɣi dzi yia ayikuwo me.

Eyata menye tsi dzro aɖe koe plasma nye o, ke boŋ enye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ʋuɖoɖo, nunyiame, gbeɖuɖɔ tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe, kple ametakpɔnu ƒe akpa vevi aɖe.

Ʋumenugbagbevi ƒomevi kawoe nye?

Azɔ mina míaƒo nu tso ʋumenugbagbevi siwo nɔa tsi si woyɔna be plasma me ŋu. Ʋumenugbagbevi siawo ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li. Dɔ aɖe koŋ le ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si.

1. Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo / Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo - Lãmenugbagbevi siwo naa agbe míaƒe ŋutilã!

Esiawoe nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi siwo bɔ ɖe míaƒe ʋu me wu . Ne míagblɔe tututu la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawoe naa ʋu ƒe amadede biã. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo nye disk siwo le sue ŋutɔ, siwo le eve. Bu wo abe donut sue aɖe ene, gake le esi teƒe be do nanɔ titina la, do aɖe le titina.

• Dɔ vevitɔ: Protein tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ``Hemoglobin`` le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me na be lãmenugbagbevi siawo te ŋu tsɔa oxygen . Oxygen si míexɔna tso lãkusi me la blana ɖe hemoglobin ŋu eye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo tsɔnɛ yia lãmenugbagbevi bubu siwo katã le ŋutilãa me gbɔ. Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide si dona le lãmenugbagbeviawo me la ƒe ɖewo gatrɔna vaa lãkusiwo me.
• Agbenɔƒe: Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ ɖeka nɔa agbe abe ŋkeke 120 ene . Le ema megbe la, wotsrɔ̃na le aklã kple dɔgbo me, eye lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo dona.
• Afikae wowɔa wo le?: Wowɔa ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo le teƒe aɖe si woyɔna be ƒumeŋuɖui le míaƒe ƒu gãwo me.
• Kuxiwo: Ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, alo ne hemoglobin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ la, míaƒe ŋutilã mexɔa oxygen si sɔ o. Míeyɔa nɔnɔme sia be ``Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ`` . Emegbe dzesiwo abe ɖeɖiteameŋu, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede dzẽ, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.

2. Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo / Leukocytes - Ŋutilãa takpɔlawo!

Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwoe nye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe asrafo vevitɔwo . Wololo wu ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, gake woƒe xexlẽme le ʋua me le ʋɛ wu ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo tɔ.

• Dɔ vevitɔ: Dɔ vevitɔ si lãmenugbagbevi siawo wɔnae nye be woawɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo (dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, fungiwo, dɔlékuiwo) siwo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me ahatsrɔ̃ wo, eye woakpɔ mía ta tso dɔléle me . Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woade dzesi lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o, abe kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ene, ahatsrɔ̃ wo.
• Ƒomevi vovovowo: Menye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi ɖeka koe li o. Abe alesi asrafoha vovovowo le asrafoha me ene la, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi vovovowo hã li. Dɔ aɖe koŋ le ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe si:
• Neutrophils: Esiawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu. Wowɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlékuiwo koŋ.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒomevi eve li, B-cells kple T-cells. B-lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔa dɔlékuiwutikewo . Dɔlékuiwutike siawo nye protein tɔxɛ siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi dɔlékuiwo hedzea wo dzi. T-lãmenugbagbeviwo tsrɔ̃a lãmenugbagbevi siwo ŋu dɔlélea le tẽ eye wokpɔa dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo dzi.
• Monocytes: Esiawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo dometɔ gãtɔ kekeake. Ne woʋu tso ʋua me yi lãmenugbagbeviawo me la, wozua lãmenugbagbevi siwo woyɔna be macrophages, siwo "mia" dɔlékuiwo, lãmenugbagbevi kukuwo, kple gbeɖuɖɔ bubuwo eye wokɔa wo ŋu.
• Eosinophils: Esiawo koŋ wɔa avu kple dɔlékui siwo tsoa dɔlékuiwo gbɔ. Woate ŋu akpɔ wo le nulɔdɔwo hã me.
• Basophils: Esiawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi suetɔ kekeake. Woɖea atikewo abe histamine ene doa goe le nulɔdɔwo me.
• Afikae wowɔa wo le?: Ƒumeŋuɖui me koŋue ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo dzɔna le. Wo dometɔ aɖewo, abe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ene, hã dona le teƒewo abe ʋukawo ene.
• Kuxiwo: Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme si sɔ gbɔ alo esi bɔbɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o nu ate ŋu afia be atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme vovovowo le ye ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔlékui aɖe ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo nadzi ɖe edzi. Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe kansa.

3. Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo / Thrombocytes - Kalẽtɔ sue siwo dzudzɔa ʋudodo!

Le nyateƒe me la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo menye lãmenugbagbevi blibowo o. Wonye lãmenugbagbevi kakɛ sue ŋutɔ siwo mãna tso lãmenugbagbevi gã siwo woyɔna be megakaryocytes me le ƒumeŋuɖui me. Nucleus aɖeke mele wo si o.

• Dɔ vevitɔ: Ne míexɔ abi le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe teƒe aɖe eye ʋuka aɖe gbã la, ekpena ɖe mía ŋu be ʋua natɔ te.Esiae nye dɔ vevitɔ si ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo wɔna. Wovaa afisi woxɔ abi le eye woƒoa ƒu wɔa "plug" si léna ɖe nu ŋu. Emegbe woƒoa ƒu kple protein si woyɔna be fibrinogen le ʋumenugbagbeviɣia me tsɔ wɔa ʋu ƒe sisi, si wɔnɛ be ʋua nu tsona keŋkeŋ.
• Afikae wowɔa wo le?: Wowɔa esiawo hã le ƒumeŋuɖui me.
• Kuxiwo: Ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ (woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be `Thrombocytopenia`), ʋu ƒe sisi ate ŋu ahe ɖe megbe. Emegbe, abi sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu asesẽ be woadzudzɔ ʋudodo, eye ŋutigbalẽa ate ŋu agbã bɔbɔe. Ðewohĩ èse be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme sia dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le dɔlélewo abe dengue ene me. Azɔ hã, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi si mesɔ o alo woƒe dɔwɔwɔ si mesɔ o ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbeviɣi siwo mehiã o nadzɔ (`Thrombosis`).

Fifia ɖewohĩ èse egɔme be menye tsi dzĩ aɖe koe ʋu nye o, ke boŋ nu sesẽ kple nu wɔnuku geɖe siwo dzɔna le eme.

Nukatae ʋu biã?

Esia nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, protein aɖe si woyɔna be hemoglobin si le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo me tae ʋu biãna . Iron le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ sia me. Ne hemoglobin bla ɖe oxygen (oxyhemoglobin) ŋu la, exɔa amadede dzĩ dzẽ aɖe. Esiae míekpɔna zi geɖe le ʋu si le ʋukawo me me. Ʋu si le ʋukawo me, si me oxygen (deoxyhemoglobin) mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o la xɔa amadede dzĩ si do viviti vie, si le abe aŋutiɖiɖi ene. Gake ʋu blɔ alo amadede dzẽ le lã aɖewo ŋu, elabena atike vovovo siwo tsɔa ɔksidzin yia woƒe ʋu me. Míaƒe ʋu biã le hemoglobin ta!

Ðe ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖeka le mí katã sia? Na míasrɔ̃ nu tso ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo ŋu vie.

Anɔ eme be èse ŋutinyawo abe "Nye ʋu ƒe hatsotso nye B positive" kple "Ɣe hiã O negative blood" ene kpɔ. Ema fia be menye ame sia ame ƒe ʋue nye ɖeka o. Nane li si woyɔna be `ʋu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo` .

Protein tɔxɛ siwo woyɔna be `Antigens` siwo le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe anyime lae dea dzesi ʋu ƒomevi siawo. Ʋu ƒe hatsotso vevi eveawoe nye:

1. ABO ƒe ɖoɖo: Le esia nu la, ʋu enee li: A, B, AB, kple O.

2. Rh ƒe ɖoɖo: Le esia nu la, ƒomevi eve li: Rh positive (Rh factor le esi) kple Rh negative (Rh factor mele esi o).

Zi geɖe la, míeyɔa ʋu ƒe hatsotso to ABO kple Rh ƒe ɖoɖowo siaa ƒoƒo ƒu me (e.g. A positive, O negative).

Nukatae ʋu ƒomevi siawo le vevie?

Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be le ʋudodo me , si fia be ne èle ʋu nam ame aɖe la, ele be nàna ʋu si sɔ kplii. Ne èna ʋu si mesɔ o la, afɔku ƒe nuwɔna (`Transfusion reaction`) ateŋu adzɔ le amesi xɔ ʋua ƒe ŋutilã me eye ateŋu ade eƒe agbe afɔku me gɔ̃ hã. Esia tae, eɖanye ʋudodo alo ʋuxɔxɔ o, wonya ʋu ƒe hatsotso si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wòsɔ kple wo nɔewo ɖo.

Nukae míate ŋu awɔ be míaƒe ʋu nanɔ lãmesẽ me?

Ʋu si wɔa akpa vevi aɖe alea le míaƒe ŋutilã me la léle ɖe te le vevie ŋutɔ. Nu bɔbɔe ʋɛ aɖewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò:

• Nuɖuɖu si da sɔ nyuie: Ele be nàɖu nuɖuɖu siwo me iron sɔ gbɔ ɖo (aŋgba damawo, lã dzĩ, mɔli), folic acid, kple vitamin B12 (esiawo le vevie na ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe wɔwɔme). Kpɔ egbɔ be yede amagbe kple atikutsetse yeyewo wò nuɖuɖu me.
• No tsi si sɔ: Ʋu ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye tsi (plasma). Eyata ele vevie be woaxe mɔ na tsikuɖiɖi le ŋutilã me hena ʋua ƒe lãmesẽ.
• Kamedede edziedzi: Kamedede nana dzi ƒe tsotso kple ʋu ƒe sisi nyona ɖe edzi.
• Ƒo asa na atamanono kple ahatsunono fũu akpa: Numame siawo gblẽa nu le ʋua kpakple lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu.
• Atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ edziedzi: Dodokpɔ edziedzi abe ʋudodo blibo (FBC) ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòade dzesi ʋukuxi ɖesiaɖe kaba.

Ðo ŋku edzi be agbenɔnɔ si me lãmesẽ le ye nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si ana ʋu nanɔ lãmesẽ me!

Kpuie ko la: Nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Enyo, eyata míeƒo nu geɖe tso ʋu ŋu egbea, alo?

Kpuie ko la, ʋu nye nusi léa agbe ɖe te , si tsɔa ɔksidzin kple nunyiame yia lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me, ɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa , kpɔa mía ta tso dɔlélewo me , eye wòwɔa dɔ vevi bubu geɖewo.

Ʋu nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo woyɔna be `Red Blood Cells` , `White Blood Cells` , kple `Platelets`, siwo nɔa tsi si woyɔna be `Plasma` me. Dɔ aɖe koŋ le lãmenugbagbevi siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si.

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be míalé nuɖuɖu nyuiwo me ɖe asi, ade kame, eye míate ɖa le numame gbegblẽwo ŋu be míaƒe ʋu nanɔ lãmesẽ me.

Ne nyabiase alo dzimaɖitsitsi aɖewo le asiwò ku ɖe wò ʋu ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le ɖɔkta gbɔ yiyi me o. Wò ŋutilã ƒe ŋudzɔnɔnɔe nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto anɔ agbe le lãmesẽ me.

See? Mele mɔ kpɔm be èse tsi dzĩ wɔnuku sia si le sisim to wò ŋutilã me gɔme nyuie wu azɔ!

` Ʋu, Plasma, Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo, Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, Hemoglobin, Ʋu ƒe Ƒuƒoƒowo