Nukae nye aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ (Urinalysis)? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe!

Ðe nèɖe aɖuɖɔ le kplu sue aɖe me kpɔa? Anɔ eme be èwɔe nenema. Ne èwɔe la, ɖewohĩ wodo aɖuɖɔ kpɔ, alo ``aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro''. Aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ sia nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ, gake exɔ asi ŋutɔ. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu woanya nu geɖe tso nusiwo le edzi yim le wò ŋutilã me kple ne nane gblẽ le eŋu ŋu.

Eyata nukatae míewɔa aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ sia (Urinalysis)?

Kpuie ko la, míaƒe aɖuɖɔ , si fia aɖuɖɔ, le abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ahuhɔ̃e ene. Nu geɖe siwo le edzi yim le míaƒe ŋutilã me, kple dɔléle aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo, ate ŋu ado kple aɖuɖɔ. Ðɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ `(Urinalysis)` dodokpɔ sia le susu vevi geɖewo ta:

• Abe lãmesẽ dodokpɔ bliboa ƒe akpa aɖe ene: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne dɔléle aɖeke mele ŋuwò o gɔ̃ hã la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu. Abe alesi wowɔa ʋu ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo ene la, esia nye be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be míaƒe ŋutilã le lãmesẽ me hã.
• Ne èsusu be dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò: Ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò, le kpɔɖeŋu me, vevesese ne èle aɖuɖɔ tom , dɔgbo ƒe veve, dzoxɔxɔ, alo ʋu le wò aɖuɖɔ me , wò ɖɔkta azã dodokpɔ sia atsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso.
• Kpɔ dɔléle aɖe si li xoxo ƒe nɔnɔme ɖa: Ne dɔléle aɖe abe Suklidɔ alo ayiku ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò xoxo la, ``Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro`` sia hã akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔe ɖa be wole dɔlélea dzi ɖum kple alesi wòle hã.
• Hafi woawɔ dɔ na ame: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia hafi wowɔa dɔ nɛ be woakpɔ wò lãmesẽ bliboe.

Bu eŋu kpɔ be ɖeɖi te ŋuwò ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esia, ehiã be nàɖe aɖuɖɔ enuenu, eye wò nu me ƒuna. Emegbe ɖɔktaa ate ŋu agblɔ be, “Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wò aɖuɖɔ ŋu .” Ɣemaɣie aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ sia (aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro) va le vevie ŋutɔ.

Nukae woate ŋu ade dzesii to aɖuɖɔtoe dodokpɔ (Urinalysis) me?

Esiae nye akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Dodokpɔ bɔbɔe sia ate ŋu ana míakpɔ kuxi geɖe siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me.

Nɔnɔmewo abe Suklidɔ ene

Dodokpɔ sia léa ŋku ɖe sukli, alo sukli, le wò aɖuɖɔ me ŋu . Zi geɖe la, sukli menɔa ame si le lãmesẽ me ƒe aɖuɖɔ me o. Ne ewɔe la, ate ŋu anye suklidɔ ƒe dzesi. Eléa ŋku ɖe ketone siwo le aɖuɖɔ me hã ŋu . Ne womekpɔ suklidɔ dzi nyuie o la, ketone siawo ate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖe ŋutilãa me eye woaɖe wo ado goe le aɖuɖɔ me .

Dɔlékuiwo

Esia nye dodokpɔ nyui aɖe si woatsɔ anya nenye be aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔléle (UTI) le ŋuwò.

• AɖuɖɔtoeWole ŋku lém ɖe eŋu be dɔlékui aɖewo le aɖuɖɔa me hã.
• Woléa ŋku ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo (siwo woyɔna hã be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo) ŋu be wole wo me hã. Esiawo nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo le ŋutilãa me.
• Woléa ŋku ɖe atike aɖe si woyɔna be nitrite hã ŋu . Dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖewo trɔa nitrate siwo le aɖuɖɔ me wòzua nitrite.

Ne esiawo li la, ateŋu anye tsinyegoe me dɔléle (`Cystitis`) alo ɖewohĩ ayiku me dɔléle si nu sẽ wu (`Pyelonephritis`).

Ayiku me kuxiwo

Míaƒe ayikuwo le abe nusi wotsɔna tsia nu le ŋutilã me ene. Ayikuawo ɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa le ŋutilãa me to aɖuɖɔ me . Ne kuxi aɖe le ayikuawo ŋu la, woate ŋu ade dzesii to aɖuɖɔtoe dodokpɔ hã me.

• Protein: Zi geɖe la, ele be protein ʋɛ aɖewo ko nanɔ aɖuɖɔ me alo manɔ anyi kura o . Ne protein sɔ gbɔ akpa la, ate ŋu anye dzesi be ayikuawo gblẽ.
• Ʋumenugbagbevi Dzĩwo: Esia léa ŋku ɖe ʋu si le aɖuɖɔ me ŋu . Nu geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ayiku me kpewo, dɔlékuiwo, alo ayikudɔ bubuwo.
• Casts: Esiawo nye nusiwo le abe ʋuƒo ene siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me ko eye wodzɔna le ayiku ƒe ʋukawo me. Esiawo ƒe anyinɔnɔ hã fia ayikudɔléle.

Lãmesẽkuxi bubuwo

Woate ŋu ade dzesi nu bubu geɖewo to aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ (urinalysis) sia me.

• Aklãdɔ: Àte ŋu akpɔ aklã me kuxiwo hã ne èlé ŋku ɖe nusiwo abe bilirubin kple urobilinogen ene le aɖuɖɔ me ŋu .
• Tsikuɖiɖi: Esia ate ŋu ana nànya hã ne tsi mele wò ŋutilã me si sɔ gbɔ o. Wotsɔa wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpekpeme dzidzenɛ , si woyɔna be nuheŋusẽ tɔxɛ .
• Aɖuɖɔtoemekpewo: Ne èdi kristalo le aɖuɖɔtoea me , àte ŋu anya nenye be aɖuɖɔtoemekpewo xɔxɔ le afɔku me.
• pH: Àte ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme aɖewo ƒe susu ne èdzidze aɖuɖɔ ƒe acid alo alkalinity (`pH`) .

Aleke woawɔ aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ (Urinalysis)? Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ!

Esia le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Naneke meli si ŋu woavɔ̃ ɖo o.

Ale si woana kpɔɖeŋuae

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktaa ana kplu sue aɖe si le dzadzɛ wò be nàtsɔ aƒo aɖuɖɔa ƒe kpɔɖeŋua nu ƒu.

• Le ame tsitsiwo gome: Zi geɖe la, wobiana tso asiwò be nàna " aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu si le tɔsisi titina." Esia fia be nàƒo aɖuɖɔ sue aɖe nu ƒu ɖe kplu me abe wò aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe afã ene . Aɖuɖɔ ƒe akpa gbãtɔ si dona, kple aɖuɖɔ ƒe akpa mamlɛtɔ si dona.Anyo wu be nàɖee ɖa vie. Nusitae nye be woaɖe afɔku si le dɔlékui siwo ate ŋu anɔ tsinyegoe ƒe nu me aƒo ɖi kpɔɖeŋua dzi akpɔtɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wonaa dzadzɛnyenye `wipes` hã be woatsɔ akɔ teƒea.
• Le vidzĩ suewo gome: Le vidzĩ sue siwo mate ŋu aɖu aɖuɖɔ le kplu me o gome la, wonaa akplo tɔxɛ aɖe si wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​nu ŋu (`urine collection bag`) be woatsɔ aƒo aɖuɖɔ nu ƒu . Wotsɔnɛ ƒoa xlã vidzĩa ƒe aɖuɖɔtoe eye woɖenɛ ɖa nyuie ne aɖuɖɔa ƒo ƒu.

Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be nàna kpɔɖeŋu yeye aɖe . Eyae nye be nàtsɔe ana dodokpɔxɔa ne ènya ƒoe nu ƒu ko . Ne èdzrae ɖo ɣeyiɣi didi akpa la, emenyawo ate ŋu atrɔ, eye emetsonuwo ate ŋu anye esiwo mesɔ o.

Nukae dzɔna le dodokpɔxɔa me?

Ne èna aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu vɔ la, mɔ etɔ̃ li siwo dzi nàto adoe kpɔ le dodokpɔxɔa me.

1. Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dodokpɔ:

Gbã la, amesi le dodokpɔxɔa me tsɔa ŋku eveawo léa ŋku ɖe aɖuɖɔ si woɖe tso eme ŋu.

• Amadede: Amadede kae le wò aɖuɖɔ me ? Ðe wònye ɣie si me kɔ, ɣie doviviti, dzĩ, alo aŋutiɖiɖia? Amadede siawo ate ŋu ana míanya nu tso dɔléle aɖewo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, aɖuɖɔ ate ŋu anɔ bɔbɔe ne èno tsi geɖe, evɔ ate ŋu azu ɣie ne èno tsi ʋɛ. Aɖuɖɔ dzĩ ate ŋu anye ʋu.
• Eme kɔ: Kpɔe ɖa be aɖuɖɔa me kɔ alo le ʋuʋu ɖi hã. Ne alilikpo le edzi la, ate ŋu anye dɔléle ƒe dzesi.

2. Dipstick Dodokpɔ:

Esiae nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna kabakaba wu. Ezãa aŋe sue aɖe si wotsɔ atikewo ƒo ɖe eŋu. Ne wotsɔ aɖuɖɔ si wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe la de aɖuɖɔ me la, lãmenugbagbevi siwo le edzi la ƒe amadede trɔna. Wobua asixɔxɔawo to amadede mawo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple amadede siwo le nɔnɔmetata aɖe dzi me. Esia ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe na wò zi ɖeka:

• Acidity/Alkalinity (`pH`) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme .
• Protein `(Protein)`
• Sukli `(Glucose)`
• Ketones (Ketones) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo
• Bilirubin si woyɔna be bilirubin
• Ʋu
• Nitrite-nu siwo woyɔna be nitrites
• Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo (Leukocyte Esterase) .
• Density/Nuheŋusẽ Tɔxɛ `(Nuheŋusẽ Tɔxɛ)`

3. Nusuekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe Dodokpɔ:

Ne dipstick dodokpɔa ɖe nane si mebɔ o fia, alo ne wò ɖɔkta biae tẽ la, woaɖe aɖuɖɔ si woɖe tso eme la ƒe tsi aɖe adoe kpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Afi siae woate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o wu le:

• Ʋumenugbagbevi Dzĩwo: Wo dometɔ nenie li kple alesi woƒe nɔnɔme le.
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo: Woléa ŋku ɖe esiawo hã ƒe xexlẽme ŋu. Woate ŋu akpɔ wo le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me le dɔlékui aɖe xɔxɔ me.
• Dɔlékuiwo, amɔwɔʋãnu, alo dɔlékuiwo: Míeléa ŋku ɖe eŋu be nusiawo le wo me hã, eye ne ele nenema la, míakpɔe ɖa be woƒe dzedzeme hã le.
• Ame siwo wɔa fefea:Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, woate ŋu akpɔ nusiawo le ayiku ƒe kuxiwo me.
• Kristalwo: Esiawo ate ŋu ana kpewo nado le tsinyegoe me. Kristal ƒomevi vovovowoe li.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne wosusu be dɔlékui aɖe le eŋu la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe hã be woado aɖuɖɔtoewo kpɔ . Wowɔa esia be woatsɔ ade dzesi dɔlékui ƒomevi si tututu le aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋua me eye woakpɔ atike si sɔ nɛ.

Ðe nane li si wòle be woavɔ̃ le dodokpɔ sia ŋua?

Gbɛɖɛ! Esia nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔŋutɔ si me vevesese aɖeke mele o. Nusi nàwɔ koe nye be nàɖe aɖuɖɔ ɖe kplu sue aɖe me. Le ema megbe la, dodokpɔxɔa wɔa nu bubu ɖesiaɖe. Esia nye dodokpɔ si bɔ ŋutɔ si wowɔna zi geɖe ŋutɔ. Eyata ne wò ɖɔkta bia tso asiwò be nàwɔ `(Urinalysis)` la, mègavɔ̃ alo atsi dzi ɖe eŋu madzemadzee o.

Ðo ŋku edzi be esia le abe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la ene. Wò aɖuɖɔtoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa kuxiwo le wò ŋutilã me.

Eyata, nu vevitɔ kekeake si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui!

Aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ , alo ``aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro,'' nye atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ bɔbɔe si ŋu asixɔxɔ le ŋutɔ.

• Esia ate ŋu ana míanya nu tso dɔléle geɖe siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu.
• Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woate ŋu ade dzesi nuwo abe suklidɔ, aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle, kple ayiku me kuxiwo ene kaba .
• Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese mele o, si le bɔbɔe .
• Ne ɖɔktaa bia tso asiwò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia la, se egɔme be enye be nàlé ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ ŋu .

Eyata, ɣebubuɣi si wòle be nàwɔ `(Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro)` la, ènya nusi wòbia kple alesi wòle vevie azɔ. Nu tsɛwo abe esiawo ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu geɖe le lãmesẽ me nɔnɔ me!

` aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro, aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ , aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ, lãmesẽ dodokpɔ, suklidɔ, dɔlékuiwo, ayikudɔ