Ðe wò nukpɔkpɔ gbɔdzɔ viea? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Low Vision ŋu.

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yeƒe ŋkuwo gbɔdzɔ viea? Ðewohĩ ne èzã ŋkumeɖobolo alo ŋkumeɖonu gɔ̃ hã la, màte ŋu akpɔ nuwo nyuie oa? Ðe wò gbesiagbedɔwo wɔwɔ, agbalẽ xexlẽ, alo television kpɔkpɔ sesẽna na wòa? Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso nyati aɖe si ate ŋu anɔ vevie na wò ŋu. Emae nye nɔnɔme si woyɔna be ``Low Vision''.

Nuka tututue nye nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o?

Kpuie ko la, esia nye nɔnɔme si woyɔna be ``Low Vision`` si dzɔna ne ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi tegbee le ŋuwò . Esia fia be womateŋu aɖɔe ɖo keŋkeŋ to ŋkumeɖobolo dodo, ``kadodo ƒe ŋkumeɖonu`` zazã, alo ŋkudɔ gɔ̃ hã me o. Ŋkudɔdala akpa gãtɔ ɖɔa ``Low Vision`` nɔnɔme sia be enye ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si le titina va ɖo esi nu sẽ ŋutɔ. Le alesi gbegbe nu gblẽ le ŋuwò nu la, ate ŋu ado kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo, abe ʋukuku alo nuxexlẽ ene.

Anɔ eme be èse nyawo abe "ame si kpɔa nu ƒe akpa aɖe" alo "ŋkuagbãtɔ le se nu" ene kpɔ. Le nyateƒe me la, esiawo nye gɔmesese tɔxɛ siwo dze le tanya gbadza si nye "nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o" te. Gake woawo hãe afia ne èdze na hehe tɔxɛ alo nuwɔametɔwo ƒe dɔwɔnawo.

Nu vevitɔe nye be, `(Low Vision)` mefia be nukpɔkpɔ bu keŋkeŋ o . Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe seƒe aɖe gakpɔtɔ li. `(Vision rehabilitation services)` le afima be woakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ ŋutega ma si susɔ la ŋudɔ nyuie wu. Eŋutinunyala ateŋu akpeɖe ŋuwò be nàkpɔ `(nukpɔkpɔ sue ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunu)` siwo sɔ na wò eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna wò agbenɔnɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe.

Aleke wodzidzea nukpɔkpɔ sue le nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dodokpɔ me?

Mɔnu vevi siwo míezãna zi geɖe ne míele míaƒe ŋkuwo dom kpɔ dometɔ ɖekae nye ``Snellen eye chart.`` Esia dzidzea alesi nàte ŋu akpɔ nane si didi tso gbɔwò afɔ 20 nyuie. Wogblɔna be 20/20 le amesi ƒe ŋku kpɔa nu nyuie la ŋu. Ema fia be àte ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie le afisi didi tso afima gbɔ afɔ 20.

Tsɔe be wò ŋutega nye 20/70. Esia fia be àte ŋu akpɔ nane tso afisi didi afɔ 20 si ame dzɔdzɔe ate ŋu akpɔ tso adzɔge afɔ 70. Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO) yɔa agbɔsɔsɔ sia be nukpɔkpɔ sue si sɔ. Wobua nukpɔkpɔ si nye 20/200 alo esi wu nenema be enye nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o vevie.

Gake ŋkuŋutinunyalawo meléa ŋku ɖe xexlẽme sia ŋu ko o. Dodokpɔ bubuwo li siwo dzidzea wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa, abe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dodokpɔ ene, be nàkpɔ afisi nàte ŋu akpɔ nu le akpa eveawo siaa. Ne wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpaa nye dzidzenu 20 alo esi mede nenema o la, wobu ema hã be enye nukpɔkpɔ sue.

Vevietɔ: Ame aɖewo mekpɔa nu nyuie o, gake woate ŋu atsɔ ŋkumeɖonu, ŋkumeɖonu, alo amekoko aɖɔe ɖo. Ne wò nukpɔkpɔ nyo ɖe edzi le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe la, ke mèkpɔa nu nyuie o. Nukpɔkpɔ sue nye nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi ne èdo ŋkumeɖobolo gɔ̃ hã.

Nukawoe nye nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzesiwo?

Nukpɔkpɔ sue ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi le mɔ vovovowo nu. Àte ŋu ato nusiwo le abe:

• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bublu le titina: Ŋutete si mele ame si be wòakpɔ nuwo le ŋgɔwò tẽ nyuie o. Ðeko wòle abe foto aɖe ƒe titina me mekɔ o ene.
• Nukpɔkpɔ le gota gome: Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu le ŋkuwo ŋu, abe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu to mɔ̃ me ene.
• Depth perception loss: Ŋutete si mele ame si be wòadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu nuwo dome didime nyuie o. Esia ate ŋu asesẽ ne èle atrakpuiwo dzi yim alo le ɖiɖim.
• Vovototo ƒe seselelãme ƒe bu: Esesẽna be woade vovototo nusiwo le megbe si ƒe amadede sɔ kple wo nɔewo dome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu asesẽ be woade vovototo mɔli ɣi kple bli ɣi ƒe agba me.
• Zã me nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu: Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu le kekeli sue ƒe nɔnɔmewo me le zã me.
• Glare resistance loss: Ne kekeli si klẽna dze ŋkuwo dzi la, ŋkuawo zua blɔ eye màte ŋu akpɔ naneke o.

Nu siawo tɔgbe ate ŋu ana nàto kuxiwo me le wò gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me:

• Agbalẽwo, nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo, kple nuwo xexlẽ sesẽ na wò le wò telefon dzi.
• Ʋukuku ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi .
• Dɔwɔwɔ kple nuɖaɖa le nuɖaƒe sesẽ na wò .
• Nusɔsrɔ̃ sesẽ le suku kple klass.
• Mate ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie ne wole TV alo videowo kpɔm o.
• Kɔmpiuta zazã sesẽ .
• Esesẽna be woade dzesi amewo ƒe mo .
• Esesẽna be nàkpɔ mɔ, vevietɔ ne èle teƒe yeye siwo mènya o yim .

Dzesi siwo dzena le ɖevi suewo ŋu be womekpɔa nu nyuie o

Ne viwò suea mekpɔa nu nyuie o la, woate ŋu aɖe dzesiwo abe:

• Nuwo ƒe gododo ɣesiaɣi .
• Woléa ŋku ɖe nuwo ŋu le woƒe mo gbɔ tututu .
• Ŋkuʋuʋu alo ŋkuʋuʋu ɣesiaɣi .
• Metsɔa ŋku ɖeka alo asi léa ŋku ɖe eŋu ɣesiaɣi .
• Edze abe nye ŋkuwo le ʋuʋum ene, nyemate ŋu alé wo ɖe teƒe ɖeka o .
• Ŋkuawo mefia mɔ ɖeka o .
• Ŋku ƒe akpa eve siwo nye ŋkua ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume ƒe lolome le vovovo .
• Iris kple ŋkume ƒe ŋkume dzena abe ɣie alo ɣie ene .

Ne èkpɔ dzesi siawo tɔgbe la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ godoo.

Nusiwo dona tso ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tegbee me

Agbenɔnɔ kple ŋkumaʋumaʋu tegbee hã ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu abe:

• Lãmesẽfefe kple hadomenuwɔnawo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ .
• Ðokuisinɔamesi alo dɔ si bu .
• Nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ``Charles Bonnet syndrome'' si me nèkpɔa nusiwo mele afima o.
• Susu me kuxiwo abe dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle ene .

Nukae hea nukpɔkpɔ sue sia vɛ?

Nu vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔléle, afɔkuwo, kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo wodzina, ate ŋu atso ŋkumakpɔmakpɔ gbɔ.

Susu vevi siwo wokpɔna zi geɖe la dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Esia nye nɔnɔme si me vivivi la, mègakpɔa nu nyuie o. Àte ŋu ade dzesi teƒe aɖe si me mekɔ o alo do viviti le wò ŋku ƒe titina. Zi geɖe la, edzɔna ɖe amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 50 dzi.
• Ŋkudɔ: Esia hã nye ŋkudɔ si bɔ ne ame tsi. Esia nye ŋku ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu ƒe alilikpo dodo. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu aɖe esia ɖa to amekoko me (Cataract surgery). Ke hã, menye amesiamee woate ŋu awɔ dɔ na o.
• Glaucoma: Esia nye dɔléle si yia edzi ɖaa si gblẽa nu le wò ŋku ƒe lãmeka ŋu. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gotagome nukpɔkpɔ kple zã me nukpɔkpɔ dzi le gɔmedzedzea me. Ne womewɔ atike na wo nyuie o la, nusiwo agblẽ le ame ŋu si womate ŋu atrɔ o ate ŋu adzɔ.
• Suklidɔ si do ƒome kple ŋkudɔ: Esia nye suklidɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe si me tsi dona tso ʋuka siwo le ŋkua me me, si naa ŋkua ƒe ŋkume ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu, si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le eŋu mlɔeba.
• Retinopathy of prematurity: Vidzĩ siwo wodzi kaba eye woda dɔ na wo le vidzidɔ me ate ŋu axɔ ʋuka siwo mesɔ o le woƒe ŋkume. Le go ʋɛ aɖewo me la, esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu tegbee.
• Amblyopia / ŋku kuviatɔ: Esia nye vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ. Ŋku ɖeka ƒe ŋku megakpɔa nu nyuie o. Ne ɖevia ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ va zu numame na ŋku nyui la eye wòŋea aɖaba ƒua ŋku si gbɔdzɔ dzi la, ŋku ma tea ʋuʋu yi axadzi vivivi.

Susu bubuwoe nye:

• Vodada siwo dzɔna le ŋkua ƒe ŋkume: Esiawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋkua ƒe nɔnɔme dzi, si wɔnɛ be ŋkua te ŋu kpɔa nu kpuie alo wòte ŋu kpɔa nu le didiƒe. Togbɔ be woate ŋu aɖɔ nusiawo ɖo hã la, woate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi ne womewɔ atike na wo o.
• Trachoma: Esia nye dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔléle. Ŋkuawo ate ŋu abiã eye woagblẽ. Enye nu vevitɔ si nana ame ƒe ŋkuwo megakpɔa nu nyuie o le xexeame, vevietɔ le dukɔ madeŋgɔwo me.
• Strabismus (ŋku siwo mesɔ o): Kuxi si le lãmeka siwo ʋãa ŋkuwo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, edzea egɔme tso vidzĩme alo ɖevimenɔɣi.
• Nystagmus ƒe dɔléle:Esia nye nɔnɔme si me ŋkuwo ʋãna kabakaba eye womate ŋu aɖu wo dzi o, si wɔnɛ be manya wɔ be woƒe susu nanɔ teƒe ɖeka o. Ate ŋu anɔ anyi le edziɣi alo atsi le eƒe tsitsime.
• Retinitis pigmentosa: Esia nye ŋkudɔ siwo ƒe dome míenyi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Retina la dzudzɔa dɔwɔwɔ nyuie. Ate ŋu atso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ vovovowo gbɔ.
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si nu sẽ: Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si nɔa anyi didi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ʋu ƒe sisi yi ŋutinuwo me, eye ŋkume ƒe ŋkume hã le eme. Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bublu ate ŋu anye ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxi ƒe dzesi gbãtɔ.
• Retinal detachment: Nɔnɔme si me vevesese aɖeke mele o gake wònye nu sesẽ. Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋua ɖea eɖokui ɖa tso lãkusi siwo kpena ɖe eŋu gbɔ. Ate ŋu ana ame nate ŋu akpɔ nu kpata, si anɔ anyi ɖaa.
• Optic atrophy: Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe lãmekaa gbɔdzɔna vivivi. Esia ate ŋu atso nu vovovowo gbɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye afɔkuwo, dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ, kple ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxiwo.
• Ŋku ƒe abi: Abi gã aɖe ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋku ŋu tegbee, vevietɔ ne womekpɔe dze sii hedae nyuie o. Kpɔ nyuie ne ŋku ƒe kuxiwo va do mo ɖa le afɔku aɖe megbe.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abi: Ne exɔ abi vevie le ta alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòagblẽ nu le nukpɔkpɔ ŋu. Dzesiwo abe taɖuame kple taɖuame ene hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa, tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋku ƒe kuxiwo ŋu.
• Vitamin A ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ: Vitamin A hiã vevie hafi woate ŋu akpɔ nu. Ne mèkpɔe wòsu wò nuɖuɖu me o, alo ne wò ŋutilã mete ŋu xɔe o la, wò ŋku ate ŋu agblẽ. Zã me ŋkumaʋumaʋue nye dzesi gbãtɔ.
• Ŋkudɔdzẽ: Ŋkudɔdzẽ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe mebɔ kura o, gake ate ŋu ana ame nate ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie o. Dɔdamɔnu siwo woatsɔ aɖe kansa ɖa hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe akpa aɖewo alo aɖe wo ɖa, si ana ame nate ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie o.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o?

Ŋkudɔdala ate ŋu anya wò ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie to ŋkudɔdada vovovowo wɔwɔ me. Agblɔ nusi kuxia nye, alesi gbegbe wòsesẽe, kple nenye be woate ŋu adae na wò. Ne esɔ gbɔ va ɖo esi nu sẽ, womate ŋu atrɔe o, eye wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò agbe dzi vevie la, ekema wokpɔnɛ be ``Nukpɔkpɔ si bɔbɔ''.

Dɔléle sia tɔgbe xɔxɔ ate ŋu agbɔ eme, vevietɔ ne mènya nu si gblẽ le wò ŋku ŋu si womate ŋu atrɔ o. Àte ŋu akpɔ nuwɔna vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzidziƒoame, tɔtɔ, kpekpeɖeŋumanɔamesi, gbegbe, dzikudodo, kple blanuiléle. Esiawo katã nye dzɔdzɔmenuwo.

Aleke ŋkudɔdalawo daa ŋku ƒe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔe?

Ne èkpɔ ŋkudɔdala si bi ɖe ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ nyuie me la, awɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be ‘nukpɔkpɔ sue ƒe dodokpɔ’ wò. Gbã la, awɔ wò ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya blibo, emegbe abia wò alesi nɔnɔme si me nèle fifia le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe wò agbenɔnɔ dzii hã.

Ebia wò be aleke nukpɔkpɔ sue kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiawo dzi na wò hã:

• Suku alo dɔwɔƒe ƒe dɔwɔnawo.
• Nuxexlẽ kple kɔmpiuta zazã.
• Ʋukuku.
• Dzodoƒedɔwo.
• Mo ƒe dzesidede ame.
• Mɔzɔzɔ ƒe ŋutete.
• Modzakaɖeɖe kple modzakaɖeɖewo.
• Susu ƒe nɔnɔme kple hadomegbenɔnɔ.

Ðɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkuwo kple nukpɔkpɔ hã ŋu akpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò nɔnɔmea ŋu hã. Woazã ``nukpɔkpɔ sue dodokpɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo`` tɔxɛwo atsɔ adzidze wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete.

Àte ŋu akpɔ esia hã ɖa:

• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe agble.
• Ŋku ƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Glare ƒe seselelãme.
• Ŋutete si le ame si be wòade vovototo amadede me (Contrast sensitivity).
• Zã me ŋutega.
• Amadedewo ƒe nukpɔkpɔ.
• Nukpɔsusu si me goglo.
• Nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete.

Anɔ te ɖe wò dodokpɔ me tsonu dzi, nunyala bibi si mekpɔa nu nyuie o la awɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na wò ŋutɔ si wotu ɖe wò kuxi tɔxɛwo kple nuhiahiãwo dzi. Woana nunɔamesiwo kple aɖaŋuɖoɖowo wò be woakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmeawo ŋu ahawɔ wò agbenɔnɔ wòanyo ɖe edzi.

Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo

Woyɔa atikewɔwɔ na nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o be ‘nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo’. Taɖodzinu si le atikewɔwɔ sia ŋue nye be wòana wò nukpɔkpɔ naɖo eƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ kekeake me eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nànɔ agbe le ɖokuiwò si alesi nàte ŋui kple nukpɔkpɔ si le asiwò. Esia ate ŋu alɔ nunɔamesi vovovowo ɖe eme.

Wò ɖoɖoa ate ŋu anye:

Kpekpeɖeŋunu siwo mekpɔa nu nyuie o kple mɔ̃wo

Àte ŋu akpɔe be esiawo aɖe vi:

• Atikewɔmɔnu si woŋlɔ na ŋkumeɖobolo alo ŋkumeɖonu.
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nudzidzenu alo didiƒekpɔmɔ̃.
• Elektrɔnikmɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ loloa nu kple screen readers.
• Adzɔnu siwo ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo lolo eye amadedewo to vovo ŋutɔ.
• Gbeɖiɖi yi nuŋɔŋlɔ kple odio nuxexlẽ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya.
• Aƒeme mɔ̃ siwo woate ŋu ase.

Hehenana kple kpekpeɖeŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ

Àte ŋu akpɔe hã be esia aɖe vi:

• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ nye gbesiagbedɔwo wɔwɔ le mɔ yeyewo nu sɔsrɔ̃.
• Ʋuʋu ƒe ʋuʋu ŋuti nunyala bibi si kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsrɔ̃a alesi nàzɔ mɔ.
• Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo ƒe nufiala si fiaa agbenɔnɔ le eɖokui si ƒe aɖaŋuwo.
• Hehenaƒe tɔxɛ alo dɔwɔɖui ƒe dɔwɔnawo.
• Aɖaŋuɖoɖo alo susumedɔdada be woalé susu ƒe lãmesẽ me ɖe asi.
• Kpekpeɖeŋunaha siwo me nàte ŋu aɖo kadodo me kple ame bubu siwo le agbe si ƒe ŋkuwo mekpɔa nu nyuie o.

Aleke mewɔna nɔa agbe kple ŋkumekpɔkpɔ sue?

Menye amesiame si mekpɔa nu nyuie o adi ɖɔɖɔɖodɔwo o, gake ame geɖe ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe geɖe tso wo me. Dɔwɔnu gbogbo aɖewo li na wo, tso dɔwɔnu nyuiwo, aɖaŋuɖoɖowo, kple mɔnuwo dzi va ɖo hadome kple susuŋutinunya ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo dzi.

Trɔtrɔ ɖe nuwɔametɔ ŋu mele bɔbɔe o, gake ele bɔbɔe be woawɔe kple ame bubuwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tsɔ wu be nàdze agbagba be ye ɖeka yeawɔe. Ðo ŋku edzi be kuxi ka kee nèɖado goe o, ame bubu aɖe do ŋgɔ na wò. Ame bubuwo hã kpɔ egbɔkpɔnuwo kple mɔ siwo dzi woato anɔ te ɖe enu, eye àte ŋu agblɔ nu mawo na wo.

Ðe mate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegblẽ tegbeea?

Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto axe mɔ na ŋku ƒe nugbegblẽ tegbee enye be nàdo ŋku kpɔ edziedzi eye nàkpɔ ɖɔkta enumake ne ède dzesi nane si mebɔ o. Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nusiwo katã hea ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ nyuie vɛ nu o hã la, woate ŋu ada wo dometɔ geɖe ne wokpɔ wo kaba .

Nukae ‘ame si kpɔa nu ƒe akpa aɖe’ fia?

Ame akpa gãtɔ zãa nya "nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖe" le mɔ si mebɔbɔ o nu, be woafia amesi ƒe ŋkuwo mekpɔa nu nyuie o vaseɖe afi aɖe. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu afia nane si le tẽ wu. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, ateŋu afia nane abe "nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o si sɔ" (nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete si nye 20/70 alo esi vɔ̃ɖi wu).

Le dukɔ aɖewo me la, àte ŋu aŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe dziɖuɖua gbɔ be "ame si kpɔa nu ƒe akpa aɖe" be nàxɔ viɖe aɖewo. Ne mèkpɔa nu nyuie o la, ke èdze be "ame si kpɔa nu ƒe akpa aɖe." Le sukudede ƒe ɖoɖoa me la, "nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖe" ateŋu afia be èdze na sukudede tɔxɛ ƒe dɔwɔnawo.

Togbɔ be ateŋu adze egɔme tso vidzidzi me hã la, ame geɖe ƒe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ gblẽna vivivi – ɣeaɖewoɣi blewu ale gbegbe be womekpɔnɛ dzea sii gɔ̃ hã o. Eɖanye dzila, sukuvi, dɔwɔla, alo dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme xɔlae nènye o, kakaɖedzi si le eŋu be yeƒe ŋkuwo abu la dzi wɔwɔ ate ŋu asesẽ.

Ame aɖeke medzrana ɖo ɖe agbe si ƒe ŋkuwo mekpɔa nu nyuie o ŋu o, gake ame geɖe siwo do ŋgɔ na wò la trɔ ɖe eŋu dzidzedzetɔe eye wona mɔ si dzi nàto ayi ŋgɔe la me kɔ. Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o – wò dɔnyala ƒe belélenameha kple wò nutoa me tɔwo le afima be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò le woƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo me.

Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Enyo, eyata fifia susu nyui aɖe le asiwò le nusi ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe ŋu, ``(Low Vision)`` alo low vision. Nu vevi aɖewo siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui lae nye esi:

• Nukpɔkpɔ si mebɔ o nye nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa si womate ŋu ada keŋkeŋ o, ne wodo ŋkumeɖobolo alo amekoko gɔ̃ hã.
• Esia menye ŋkuʋuʋu keŋkeŋ o. Ŋutega aɖewo gakpɔtɔ li.
• Dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Woate ŋu anye ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖiɖi, gotagome nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖiɖi, kple nuxexlẽ sesẽ.
• Nu geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ, ŋkudɔ, ŋkudɔ, afɔkuwo, kple vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo.
• De dzesii kaba kple edzikpɔkpɔ nyuie le vevie. Ŋkudɔdala gbɔ yiyi kple ``Vision rehabilitation`` ƒe dɔwɔnawo xɔxɔ ateŋu ana agbea nanɔ bɔbɔe.
• Menye wò ɖeka koe o. Ðɔktawo, aɖaŋuɖolawo, kple kpekpeɖeŋunahawo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò.

Ne èsusu be ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe le ye ŋu abe esia ene la, taflatse mègavɔ̃ alo akpe ŋu na wò be yeayi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ o. Nuwɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava wò agbe me.

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