Ne vidada si le vi dzi ge ye nènye la, ɖewohĩ wò ɖɔkta gblɔ dodokpɔ vovovowo na wò. Le wo dome la, ɖewohĩ èse dodokpɔ si woyɔna be ‘NIPT’ ŋu nya kpɔ. Vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa vidada geɖe vie ne wose ŋkɔ sia. Nyabiasewo abe ‘Nukae nye esia?’, ‘Ðe esia agblẽ nu le vidzĩa ŋua?’ ene. va susu me na wò. Eyata egbea, mina míadi ŋuɖoɖo bɔbɔewo na biabia siwo katã le asiwò ku ɖe NIPT dodokpɔ sia ŋu.
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Nukae nye NIPT dodokpɔ sia?
Kpuie ko la, NIPT nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le fugboea me le fufɔɣi ŋu. Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Wowɔa esia abe ʋudodokpɔ edziedzi ene, to ʋuɖeɖe le vidadaa ƒe alɔnu me.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èfɔ fu la, viwòa ƒe DNA ƒe akpa suesuesuewo kpena ɖe wò ŋutɔ wò DNA ŋu le wò ʋu me. Míeyɔa esia be DNA si me lãmenugbagbeviwo mele o (cfDNA)''. Eyata nusi NIPT dodokpɔa wɔnae nye be wòléa ŋku ɖe viwòa ƒe DNA kakɛ siawo ŋu le wò ʋu me eye wòkpɔa vidzĩa ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti nyatakaka aɖewo.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be dodokpɔ aɖe koe esia nye. Ema fia be ɖeko wògblɔna na wò nenye be èle afɔku me na nɔnɔme aɖe. Menye dɔléle si wokpɔnae wònye o . Ate ŋu agblɔ vidzĩa (ŋutsuvi alo nyɔnuvi) ƒe gbɔdɔdɔ hã na wò.
Nukae NIPT dodokpɔa dia?
Dodokpɔ sia mate ŋu ade dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle ɖesiaɖe o, gake ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woanya afɔku si le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie geɖe siwo bɔ me.
| Nɔnɔme si Wodo Kpɔ | Numeɖeɖe Blewu aɖe |
|---|---|
| Down ƒe dɔléle (Down syndrome - trisomy 21) . | Nɔnɔme si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu 21 ƒe kɔpi bubu (etɔ̃) ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖe eve teƒe. |
| Edwards ƒe dɔléle (Edwards ƒe dɔléle - trisomy 18) . | Nɔnɔme si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu etɔ̃ ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖe eve teƒe, 18. |
| Patau ƒe dɔléle (trisomy 13) . | Nɔnɔme si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu etɔ̃ ƒe anyinɔnɔ ɖe eve teƒe, 13. |
| Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélewo | Vovototo siwo le X kple Y domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe xexlẽme si sɔ me. Kpɔɖeŋuwo: Turner ƒe dɔléle, Klinefelter ƒe dɔléle. |
Menye NIPT dodokpɔwo katãe léa ŋku ɖe nusiawo katã ŋu o, eyata ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta be nànya nusi tututu wò NIPT adi.
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Check Availability →Nukatae wowɔa NIPT dodokpɔ sia? Amekae wònyo na?
Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le dodokpɔ sia ŋue nye be woanya do ŋgɔ nenye be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖe ate ŋu adze vi si le dɔ me la dzi. Tsã la, vidada funɔ siwo le afɔku gã me koe wokafu dodokpɔ sia na. Ema nye:
- Vidada si dzi vi si ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le va yi.
- Ne wokpɔ nusi mesɔ o le vidzĩa ŋu le fotoɖeɖe me.
- Ne dodokpɔ bubu si wowɔ va yi ɖe afɔku aɖe fia.
Gake aɖaŋuɖoɖo yeyetɔ kekeakee nye be ele be woana mɔnukpɔkpɔ funɔ ɖesiaɖe si di be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia be wòawɔe, afɔku ka kee ɖale eme o. Esia le wò didi nu keŋkeŋ.
Ɣeyiɣi kae nye nyuitɔ kekeake si nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia?
Woate ŋu awɔ NIPT ɣesiaɣi le fufɔfɔ ƒe kwasiɖa 10 megbe . Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu awɔe vaseɖe esime woatsɔe vɛ.
Nusitae nye be fugboe ƒe DNA mesɔ gbɔ le wò ʋu me hafi kwasiɖa 10 naɖo o. Eyata esesẽna be nàkpɔ emetsonu si sɔ ne èwɔ esia do ŋgɔ na kwasiɖa 10.
Aleke gbegbee NIPT dodokpɔa de pɛpɛpɛ eye wòle dedie?
Ɖoɖonunɔnɔ
Esia ƒe nyateƒetoto de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ. Edea pɛpɛpɛ vevietɔ le Down ƒe dɔlélea didi me, eye eƒe nyateƒetoto ade 99% kloe . Le nɔnɔme bubuwo gome la, eƒe nyateƒetoto ate ŋu aɖiɖi vie. Gake ne wotsɔe sɔ kple dodokpɔ bubu siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi (e.g. quad screen) la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be woakpɔ alakpatɔ tso NIPT dodokpɔa me la le sue ŋutɔ.
Dedienɔnɔ
Esiae nye kuxi gãtɔ kekeake si le vidada geɖe ŋu.
Dodokpɔ sia mehea afɔku aɖeke vɛ na vidzĩa o.Esia le dedie 100% elabena vidadaa ƒe ʋu koe wotsɔ wɔae. Mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe vidzĩa dzi le mɔ aɖeke nu o.
Nukae emetsonuwo gblɔ?
Zi geɖe la, exɔa abe kwasiɖa eve ene hafi wokpɔa emetsonuwo. Ne èkpɔ emetsonuwo la, woagblɔ nya aɖe abe esia ene:
- Afɔku sue / Nu gbegblẽ: Esia fia be mɔnukpɔkpɔ si le viwòa si be wòaxɔ nɔnɔme siwo wodo kpɔ la le sue ŋutɔ.
- Afɔku Gã / Nu Nyui: Esia fia be mɔnukpɔkpɔ aɖe ate ŋu asu viwòa si be wòaxɔ nɔnɔme siwo wodo kpɔ la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema.
"Afɔku Gã" ƒe emetsonu mefia be dɔlélea le vidzĩa ŋu godoo o. Ðeko wòfia be afɔku aɖe li eye be ehiã be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi nenye be dɔlélea li alo mele eme o.
Ne afɔkua lolo la, nukae nàwɔ kplɔe ɖo?
Ne nenemae la, wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ siwo ana nàɖo eŋu be "ɛ̃" alo "ao" si ŋu kakaɖedzi le.
- Amniocentesis: Dodokpɔ si me woxɔa tsi (amniotic fluid) si ƒo xlã vidzĩa ƒe akpa sue aɖe. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu awɔ esia le kwasiɖa 15 megbe.
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Dodokpɔ si me woɖea lãmenugbagbevi sue aɖe ŋutɔ tso vidzĩa ƒe vidzidɔ me. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia le kwasiɖa 10 va ɖo 13 dome.
Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ nu geɖe tso dodokpɔ siawo ŋu na wò.
Aleke nèwɔna tsoa nya me nenye be yeawɔ dodokpɔ sia alo yemawɔe o?
Agbanɔamedzi aɖeke meli be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia o. Esia nye wò ŋutɔ kple wò ƒomea ƒe nyametsotso blibo. Be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ nyametsotso ma la, bia nya siawo ɖokuiwò:
- Aleke mase le ɖokuinye me ne dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe trɔ gbɔ kple "afɔku" ƒe emetsonu?
- Ne nenemae la, ɖe malɔ̃ be woawɔ dodokpɔ si aɖo kpe edzi abe Amniocentesis alo CVS enea?
- Ne mekpɔe kaba be domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖe le vinyea ŋu la, ɖe wòakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nye nyametsotsowo dzia?
- Ðe nyatakaka siawo nyanya ana malé blanui alo atsi dzimaɖia? Alo ɖe wòakpe ɖe ŋunye madzra ɖo le susu kple ŋutilã me be malé be na vidzĩa?
- Ðe nusiawo nyanya do ŋgɔ akpe ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu be woakpɔ vidzĩa dzi nyuie le vidzidzi megbea?
Ne èzã ŋuɖoɖo siwo nèna na biabia siawo la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta gaglãa eye nàwɔ nyametsotso nyuitɔ kekeake.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- NIPT nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ si wowɔna ɖe vidada funɔa ƒe ʋu dzi eye megblẽa nu le vidzĩa ŋu o.
- Esia ku ɖe afɔku si le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe Down ƒe dɔléle ene me ŋu. Menye dɔlélea didi mamlɛtɔe wònye o.
- Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia ɣesiaɣi le fufɔfɔ ƒe kwasiɖa 10 megbe .
- Mègatsi dzi ne emetsonua gblɔ be "Afɔku Gã." Efia be ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe wu atsɔ aɖo kpe dɔlélea dzi.
- Wò ŋutɔ wò nyametsotso bliboe ne ètiae be yeawɔ dodokpɔ sia alo yemawɔe o. Dzro nyabiase alo nu siwo ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo ɖesiaɖe me kple wò ɖɔkta.
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