Ðe ŋku ɖeka hã megakpɔa nu nyuie o eye ta ɖua wò hãa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso (Ocular Migraine) sia ŋu!

Ðe wò ŋku ɖeka bu zi ɖeka, èse le ɖokuiwò me be teƒe yibɔ aɖe le wò ŋku ŋgɔ, alo nèse le ɖokuiwò me abe kekeli ƒe keklẽ ene, eye ta le ƒoƒom sesĩe kpɔa? Ðewohĩ vɔvɔ̃ ɖo wò hafi. Ne nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sia su asiwò kpɔ la, ate ŋu atso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be `(Ocular Migraine)` alo `(Retinal Migraine)` gbɔ. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito egbea.

Nukae nye `(Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame)` sia? Ne míagblɔe kpuie ŋutɔ la...

Ŋku ƒe taɖuame nye nɔnɔme si me nèkpɔa tɔtrɔwo le wò ŋkume hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, si gblẽa nu le ŋku ɖeka ko ŋu , eye taɖuame si le ʋuʋum kpena ɖe eŋu (alo kplɔe ɖo). Aleke nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo dzɔnae?

• Scotoma: Esia ate ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe nane le wò ŋkume ene, si xe mɔ na wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ. Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be aura.
• Scintillating scotoma: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ kekeli kple viviti ƒe nɔnɔme si le abe ƒutsotsoe ene le woƒe ŋkume, alo nane si le keklẽm hele ɣe ɖum.
• Esiawo nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko: Zi geɖe la, ŋku ƒe kuxi siawo va nyona ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, eye wò nukpɔkpɔ gaɖoa eƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me.

Gake le go siwo mebɔ kura o me la , ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi tegbee. Eyata ele vevie be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne èto esia me. `(Ocular Migraine)` ƒe dzidziɖedzi zi gbɔ zi geɖe toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Gake zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu wòle la toa esia me zi ɖeka ya teti le woƒe agbe me. Togbɔ be ate ŋu adze egɔme tso ƒe 7 xɔxɔ me hã la, ame akpa gãtɔ kpɔnɛ zi gbãtɔ le woƒe ƒe 20-awo me. Nɔnɔmea ɖoa eƒe kɔkɔƒe le ƒe 40 xɔxɔ lɔƒo.

Vovototo kae le `(Ocular Migraine)` kple `(Migraine with Aura)` dome?

Fifia àte ŋu anɔ eŋu bum be, "Ekema vovototo kae le taɖuame si nɔa anyi edziedzi si me `(Aura)' le kple esia dome?" Nyabiase vevi aɖe ŋutɔe nye ema.

`(Retinal Migraine)` alo `(Ocular Migraine)` nye `(Migraine Aura)` ƒomevi aɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ, si nye nuxlɔ̃amedzesi si dzɔna do ŋgɔ na taɖuame. Gake vovototo vevitɔe nye be le `(Ocular Migraine)` me la, wò ŋku ɖeka koe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔwo dzɔna. Ŋku kemɛa gakpɔtɔ le nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me. Gake le `(Migraine with Aura)` me la, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋku evea siaa dzi.

Nu bubu enye be zi geɖe la, ŋku ƒe dzesi siwo dzena le `(Ocular Migraine)` me menɔa anyi didi abe alesi wòle le `(Migraine with Aura)` me ene o. Azɔ hã, le `(Ocular Migraine)` me la, taɖuame dzea egɔme tso ŋku si ŋu dɔlélea le la megbe. Le taɖuame ƒomevi bubuwo me la, taɖuamea ate ŋu akaka ɖe edzi vie.

Aleke gbegbee `(Ocular Migraine)` sia bɔe?

Le nyateƒe me la, ŋkume ƒe taɖuame nye dɔléle si mebɔ kura o.Gake esesẽna na numekulawo be woagblɔ alesi tututu wòbɔe, elabena ame geɖe megblɔnɛ o. Le goawo katã me la, taɖuame le nyɔnu siwo ade 18% kple ŋutsu 6.5% ŋu. Gake menye amesiame si ŋu taɖuame le lae xɔa ŋkume ta o.

Nukae nye Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame ƒe dzesiwo?

Nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, gake esiwo koŋue nye ŋku ɖeka ko ƒe ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie kple taɖuame si le ƒoƒom.

Esiawo ate ŋu adzɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe abe dzesi siwo woate ŋu akpɔ ene:

• Teƒe doviviti siwo doa viviti ɖe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖe alo keŋkeŋ.
• Zigzag ƒe nɔnɔmewo.
• Akaɖi si le keklẽm alo le ɣe ɖum.
• Fli siwo le tsia dzi.

Zi geɖe la , dzesi siawo nɔa anyi abe miniti 10 va ɖo 20 ene . Le ema megbe la, vivivi la, wò nukpɔkpɔ gaɖoa nɔnɔme si sɔ me. Zi geɖe la, `(Ocular Migraine)` ƒe amedzidzedze siawo gblẽa nu le ŋku ɖeka ko ŋu ɣesiaɣi.

Taɖuame ate ŋu adzɔ do ŋgɔ na nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo, le wo me, alo le gaƒoƒo ɖeka megbe. Taɖuame ƒe dzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Taɖuame si sɔ gbɔ va ɖo esi nu sẽ ŋutɔ. Ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me abe vevesese si le ƒoƒom, ƒoƒo, alo vevesese si nu mesẽ o ene. Zi geɖe la, vevesesea tsoa ŋku si ŋu dɔlélea le la megbe.
• Kekeli, toɣliɖeɖe, kple ʋeʋẽ aɖewo ƒe seselelãme.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi.
• Nuɖuɖua mevivina o.
• Dzoxɔxɔ ŋutɔ (fifia) alo vuvɔ (ʋuʋudedi) ƒe seselelãme.
• Ŋutilã ƒe blɔ (palour).
• Sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae `(Ocular Migraine)` le ŋuwò?

Zi geɖe la, ŋku ƒe kuxi siwo dona le `(Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame)` me ate ŋu axɔ tso miniti 5 va ɖo miniti 60 (gaƒoƒo ɖeka) . Gake ne womewɔ atike na taɖuamea o la, ate ŋu anɔ anyi tso gaƒoƒo 4 va ɖo gaƒoƒo 72 (ŋkeke 3). Bu ale si gbegbe ema sesẽe ŋu kpɔ!

Nukawoe hea Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame vɛ?

Numekulawo menya nusi tututu hea ŋku ƒe taɖuame vɛ haɖe o. Gake nufiafia aɖewo le wo si. Nufiafia ɖekae nye be ʋuka siwo naa ʋu naa wò ŋkuwo, alo ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxi aɖe gbɔe wòtsona . Tɔtrɔ sia si le ʋu ƒe sisi me ye hea nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dzesiwo vɛ. Ne ʋukawo gaɖe dzi ɖi ake la, ʋu sina nyuie eye nukpɔkpɔ gaɖoa eƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me.

Numekulawo hã xɔe se be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi aɖe li , elabena ame 50% siwo toa nɔnɔme sia me la ƒe ƒome ŋutinya me taɖuame le.

Nukae nye nusiwo hea `(Ocular Migraine)` sia vɛ?

Zi geɖe la, nusiwo hea ŋku ƒe taɖuame vɛ la sɔ kple esiwo hea taɖuame si me aura le vɛ. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nuteɖeamedzi.
• Sigaretnono.
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ (Hypertension).
• Vidzidzinutsitike siwo me lãmetsiŋusẽwo le.
• Kamedede (na ame aɖewo).
• Be woabɔbɔ ɖe ŋgɔ.
• Teƒe siwo kɔkɔ wu atsiaƒu ƒe kɔkɔme sãsãsã yiyi.
• Tsikuɖiɖi.
• Sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ ɖe ʋu me (Hypoglycemia).
• Dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme.
• Aha sesẽ kple caffeine.

Ne nane le asiwò abe esia ene la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya `(triggers)` siawo.

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado tso Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame me?

Zi geɖe la, afɔku mele esia me o. Ke hã, ƒã ŋutɔ be , `(Ocular Migraine)` ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽ siwo ku ɖe ʋukawo kple ʋu ƒe sisi le ŋkua me kple eƒe golɔgoewo ŋu vɛ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Titina ŋkume ƒe ʋuka ƒe ʋuʋu (CRAO). Wogayɔa esia be ``ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu`` .
• Alɔdze ƒe ŋkume ƒe ʋuka ƒe ʋuʋu (BRAO) / ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu.
• Titina ŋku ƒe ʋuka ƒe ʋuʋu.
• Ʋu si dona le ŋku ƒe ŋkume. Esia ate ŋu ana ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume ƒe ke navuvu (edema).
• Ischemia nye nɔnɔme si me ʋu ƒe sisi yia ŋkua me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe choroid alo ŋku ƒe lãmeka dzi.
• Ʋu si dona le vitreous me.

Vevietɔ: Atike aɖewo ate ŋu ana kuxi siawo ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi. Eya ta ne èle atike aɖewo zãm, nèle yeye zãm, alo nèle edzudzɔm la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta.

Aleke woawɔ anya `(Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame)`?

Ne àte ŋu ayi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake ne ŋkume taɖuame le ŋuwò la, woate ŋu azã dɔwɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be ŋkumekpɔmɔ̃ atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe wò ŋku ŋu akpɔe ɖa be ʋu ƒe sisi ɖe eŋu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ hã. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo kpe nɔnɔmea dzi.

Gake esi wònye be zi geɖe la, amedzidzedze siawo nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ta la, ɖɔktawo ƒo nya ta be esia nye ``Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame'' si wotu ɖe wò dzesiwo, atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya, kple ƒome ŋutinya dzi.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe ŋkudɔdala (ŋkudɔdala) gbɔ be wòakpɔ egbɔ be ŋkudɔ sesẽ bubu aɖeke meli si gbɔ wòtso o.

Nukawoe nye Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame ƒe atikewo?

Ne ŋku ƒe taɖuame ƒã ŋutɔ, abe zi ɖeka le ɣletia me ene la, zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo mekafua atikewɔwɔ nɛ o.

Gake ne ŋkume taɖuame le ŋuwò enuenu la, atikewɔwɔ ƒe taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be wòaɖe amedzidzedze siawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi dzi akpɔtɔ. Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia aɖewoe nye:

• Ƒo asa na nusiwo hea dɔlélea vɛ:Aɖe vi be nànya nusi hea wò Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame vɛ. Ɣeyiɣi si me wò taɖuame dzɔna kple alesi wòdzɔnae ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi wɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò. Agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔwo abe tɔtrɔwɔwɔ le nuɖuɖu me, nuteɖeamedzinuwo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene dzi ɖuɖu, kple atamanono dzudzɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòaɖe amedzidzedze dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Atikewo: Ne agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ mekpe ɖe ame ŋu o la, afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖoe nye be nàzã atikewo atsɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe `(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`) ƒe dzɔdzɔ nu. `Calcium channel blockers` (e.g. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) nye atike vevi siwo wozãna na esia. `Aspirin` kple `atike siwo tsia asrãdɔ nu` aɖewo hã ateŋu akpeɖeŋu.

Le afisia hã la, ŋkuɖodzinya aɖe: Ele be woano atike siawo katã le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo te ko. Ðeko atikewo nono le wò ŋutɔ wò didi nu ahe kuxi geɖe vɛ.

Nukae nye Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame ƒe ŋgɔdonya?

Zi geɖe la, ŋku ƒe taɖuame ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ nyo. Togbɔ be amedzidzedze siawo ate ŋu ahe vevesese kple ŋku ƒe kuxiwo vɛ hã la, ɖɔktawo bua wo be wonye nɔnɔme nyui aɖe.

Gake abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, ƒã ŋutɔ , amedzidzedze siawo ate ŋu ahe ŋku ƒe kuxiwo vɛ tegbee.

Aleke woawɔ axe mɔ ɖe Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame nu?

Ðewohĩ màte ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame nu ɣesiaɣi o. Gake ne míeƒo asa na nusiwo hea dɔlélea vɛ la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu. Dze agbagba nàŋlɔ nusi wɔm nènɔ (nuwɔnawo, nusi nèɖu, alesi nèse le ɖokuiwò me, kple bubuawo) ɖi hafi Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame va dze dziwò. Axɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi nànya nusi hea wò taɖuame vɛ.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta tso `(Ocular Migraine)` ŋu?

Ne èkpɔ ŋkume taɖuame zi gbãtɔ le wò agbe me la , ele vevie be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ akpɔ egbɔ be menye ŋku alo ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔléle si nu sẽ wu gbɔe esia tso o.

Ne wonya be Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame le ŋuwò xoxo la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple yeƒe ɖɔkta ne wò dzesiwo trɔ alo wova le sesẽm ɖe edzi .

Ðe Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame Nye Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ Suea?

Ao, Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame menye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ sue aɖe o. Wonye nɔnɔme vovovo eve. Gake ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu ahe ŋku ƒe kuxiwo vɛ abe Ŋku ƒe Taɖuame ene. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne èkpɔ tɔtrɔ kpata le wò ŋkume.

Dzesi bubu siwo dzena le `(Stroke)` ŋue nye:

• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ alo lãmetutudɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe sesẽ alo ŋutetemanɔamesi (Aphasia).
• Nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu alo nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu (Dysarthria).
• Lãmetsi siwo megate ŋu ɖua mo ƒe akpa ɖeka dzi o.
• Nukpɔkpɔ, nusese, ʋeʋẽ, vivisese, alo asikaka nu ŋu ƒe sidzenu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ƒe akpa aɖe alo esi bu keŋkeŋ kpata.
• Dadasɔ ƒe bu alo azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽ (Ataxia).
• Taɖuame alo Vertigo.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi.
• Kɔ sesẽ.

Kpɔ nyuie: Ne dzesi siawo le wò alo ame aɖe si nènya ŋu la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu enumake!

Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, ŋkume ƒe taɖuame meɖea fu na ame o hã la, ne edzɔna enuenu ate ŋu ado kplamatse wò gbesiagbedɔwo. Ne èkpɔ nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata kpe ɖe taɖuame ŋu la, ele vevie be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Woate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ be menye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si le wo me gbɔe dzesiawo tso o. Woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò hã le atikewɔmɔnu siwo nàte ŋu azã atsɔ akpɔ wò ŋkume ƒe taɖuame gbɔ nyuie wu ŋu.

Kpuie Kpuie Kple Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Enyo, eyata mina míaɖo ŋku nyateƒenya vevitɔ kekeake siwo ku ɖe `(Ocular Migraine)` ŋu si míeƒo nu tsoe la dzi na mía ɖokui.

• Ŋku ƒe taɖuame nye taɖuame si kpena ɖe ŋku ɖeka ko ƒe ŋkume ƒe tɔtrɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe (abe teƒe siwo do viviti, teƒe siwo le keklẽm ene) ŋu .
• Esia to vovo tso ``Migraine with Aura'' si bɔ gbɔ elabena ŋku ɖeka koe ŋku ƒe kuxia le.
• Togbɔ be esia nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ o hã la , ate ŋu aɖe fu na amesiwo to eme vie.
• Togbɔ be womenya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso o hã la, wosusui be ʋukawo me kuxiwo kple domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ate ŋu anɔ anyi .
• Nuwo abe nuteɖeamedzi, nuɖuɖu aɖewo, kple lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ ate ŋu ana esia nadzi ɖe edzi.
• Togbɔ be afɔku mele eme le go geɖe me o hã la, ƒã ŋutɔ hafi ŋku ƒe kuxi sesẽwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa . Eyata di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò.
• Atikewɔwɔa ƒe ɖewoe nye be woaƒo asa na nusiwo hea dɔlélea vɛ, agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple ne ehiã la, atike siwo woŋlɔ na ame .
• Esia menye `mini-stroke` o, gake ne èkpɔ tɔtrɔ kpata la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Eyata, ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, mègavɔ̃ alo nàtsi dzodzodzoe o, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ eye nànya nusi tututu wònye. Ekema àte ŋu axɔ atikewɔwɔ kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo si nèhiã. Ðo ŋku edzi be beléle na wò lãmesẽe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake.

` ŋku ƒe taɖuame, ŋku ƒe taɖuame, taɖuame, ŋku ƒe taɖuame, ŋku ƒe kuxiwo, taɖuame, ŋku ƒe kuxiwo