Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be yemete ŋu kpɔa nu nyuie abe tsã ene o, be nuwo me mekɔna vie oa? Alo ɖe amadede siwo nèkpɔna nyuie tsã la dze abe ɖe wofa vie eye wodo viviti enea? Mègagbe nusiawo be "esiae dzɔna ne ètsi." Elabena esiawo ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ŋu ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme sesẽ sia tɔgbe ŋu, gake esi wòle be mí katã míanya. Emae nye Optic Atrophy.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Optic Atrophy?
Bu míaƒe ŋkuwo abe fotoɖemɔ̃ ene. "Ka" tɔxɛ aɖe li si ɖoa nusi fotoɖemɔ̃a kpɔna, si nye nɔnɔmetatawo, ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, woyɔa ka sia be ŋku ƒe lãmeka . Ka nyui (lãmeka) siwo le ka sia me tsɔa nyatakaka siwo ŋku kpɔna la yia ahɔhɔ̃a me.
Fifia, nya Atrophy gɔmee nye "gbegblẽ" alo "gbegblẽ." Optic Atrophy nye ka nyui siwo le ŋku ƒe lãmeka me ƒe kuku vivivi alo woƒe gbegblẽ. Ne lãmeka siawo gblẽ la, nyatakaka siwo tso ŋkua gbɔ yia ahɔhɔ̃a me la metsona nyuie o. Nusi dona tso emee nye be míaƒe ŋkuwo nu sẽna vivivi, eye mlɔeba wòva zua ŋkuagbãtɔ.
Esia nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe elabena womate ŋu atrɔ nusiwo gblẽ le ŋku ƒe lãkusi ŋu o, si fia be womate ŋu agbugbɔe aɖo te o. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya esia eye nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ne dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo dze ko.
Nukae nye Optic Atrophy ƒe dzesiwo?
Nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo katã do ƒome kple nukpɔkpɔ. Àte ŋu ato nusiwo le abe:
- Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o: Ewɔna nam abe ɖe nèle afu aɖe me ene . Ðewohĩ womaɖe ŋkubiãnya sia dzi akpɔtɔ to ŋkumeɖobolo dodo me o. Wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖaɖɛ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi.
- Nukpɔkpɔ le gota gome dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: Ne èkpɔ ŋgɔ tẽ la, màgate ŋu akpɔ nuwo le axadzi o. Ate ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe nèle xexeame kpɔm to mɔ̃ aɖe dzi ene.
- Amadedewo nyanya sesẽna: Amadedewo me mekɔna o. Amadedewo, vevietɔ dzĩ kple amadede dzẽ, ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wo mekɔ o, wofa, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi adze abe ɣie ene.
- Nukpɔkpɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ: Edze abe nusiwo me kɔ tsã la me mekɔ tututu o ene.
Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ŋuwò la, taflatse mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Kpɔ ŋkudɔdala kaba ale si nàte ŋui.
Nukatae Optic Atrophy dzɔna? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?
Nu ɖeka aɖeke meli si gbɔ ŋku ƒe lãmekawo gblẽna o, gake nu geɖe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, elektrikŋusẽ si gena ɖe míaƒe aƒea meEdze abe nu vovovowo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le kawo ŋu ene. Na míalé ŋku ɖe susu vevi siwo tae ŋu.
| Wᴐe be | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Ʋu ƒe sisi yi lãmekaa me ƒe gbegblẽ (ischemia) . | Esiae nye nusi gbɔ wòtsona wu. Ŋku ƒe lãkusi xɔa ɔksidzin kple nunyiame tso ʋua me. Ne wotɔ te ʋu ƒe sisi sia la, lãmekawo dzea kuku gɔme. |
| Nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖe lãmekaa dzi (Compression) . | Abe alesi afɔɖeɖe ɖe tsi ƒe pɔmpi dzi ɖea tsi ƒe sisi dzi kpɔtɔna ene la, ne nane abe ahɔhɔ̃meka ene do le lãmeka aɖe gbɔ la, ate ŋu ami lãmekaa. Glaucoma hã tsoa ŋkua ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si dzina ɖe edzi gbɔ. |
| Nutete | Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe lãmeka hã ate ŋu agblẽ to dɔdzẽ (Optic Neuritis) me, eye nɔnɔmewo abe tsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a dzi (Hydrocephalus) hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe lãmekaa dzi. |
| Dɔlékuiwo | Dɔlékui kple dɔlékui aɖewo (e.g., syphilis, aɖitsi, yɔmekpe) ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋku ƒe lãmeka ŋu. |
| Nuveviwɔame na ŋku | Ne woƒo ŋku alo ta sesĩe, abe ʋufɔku, dzrewɔwɔ, alo kamedefefe ƒe afɔku ene, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekaa ŋu. |
| Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso siwo wodzina alo esiwo tso domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔ | Wodzia ame aɖewo kple nɔnɔme sia. Leber domenyinyi ƒe ŋkume ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle mawo dometɔ ɖeka. |
| Aɖinuwo, atikewo, alo nunyiame ƒe veve | Aɖi aɖewo (e.g. methanol aha), atike aɖewo, kple vitamin B12 ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ le ŋutilã me hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi. |
| Ŋku ƒe Dɔlélewo | Nɔnɔmewo abe suklidɔ ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle, si gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu le suklidɔ ta ene hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋku ƒe lãkusi dzi. |
Ðe esia ate ŋu atso ame ɖeka gbɔ ayi ame bubu gbɔa?
Ao, Optic Atrophy menye dɔléle si xɔa ame me o. Ke hã, abe alesi míegblɔe le etame ene la, dɔléle aɖewo siwo xɔa ame me (dɔlékuiwo) ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme sia vɛ. Eyae nye be ne dɔléle aɖe abe aɖitsi, aɖuɖɔtoe, koklozi, alo yɔmekpe ene dze dziwò la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋku ƒe lãmeka ŋu abe kuxi ene.
Aleke ɖɔktaa wɔa anya dɔléle siae?
Ele vevie be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ ne ènya de dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋkume ko. Abia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo ŋu, nenye be dɔléle sia tɔgbi nɔ wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ŋu, kple atike siwo zãm nèle hã. Emegbe, woawɔ ŋkudodokpɔ.
- Ŋkudodokpɔ: Ðɔktaa azã dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe (ŋkukpɔmɔ̃) atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe ŋku ƒe lãkusi, si nye ŋku ƒe lãkusi ƒe ke ŋu. Le ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie me la, teƒe sia dzena abe ɖe wòle ɣie tsɔ wu be wòanɔ pink ene. Esia le alea elabena ʋu si yia lãmekaa me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
- Dodokpɔ bubuwo: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe dodokpɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ be woake ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso ŋu.
- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe dodokpɔwo: Dodokpɔ si dzidzea afisi nàte ŋu akpɔ nu le ƒo xlã wò.
- MRI scan: Be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ alo kuxi bubu aɖe le eŋu hã.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si wotsɔ dzidzea ŋku ƒe lãmeka kple ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe titrime.
- Ʋudodokpɔ: Be woakpɔ nuwo abe dɔlékuiwo alo nunyiame ƒe veve ene.
Ðe atike aɖe li na esia?
Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si gɔme wòle be mí katã míase. Atike aɖeke meli haɖe si ate ŋu agbugbɔ ŋku ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siwo gblẽ xoxo eye woƒe lãme vuvu la aɖo wo te o. Esia fia be womate ŋu atrɔ Optic Atrophy o.
Eyata ɖe atikewɔwɔ meɖea vi aɖeke oa? Mègasusui nenema o. Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le atikewɔwɔ ŋue nye be woatɔ te nusiwo le gbegblẽm ɖe edzi le lãmekaa ŋu.
Nusi wòle be woawɔe nye be woadi nusi gbɔ dɔléle sia tso ahadae.
- Tsɔe be nusi gbɔ wòtsoe nye ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖe. Ne amekoko ɖe dɔdzẽa ɖa la, nyaƒoɖeamenu si le lãmekaa ŋu la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Ekema nu bubu siwo dome gblẽ la nu ayi.
- Ne ŋkudɔe nye nusi gbɔ wòtso la, wonaa atike be woatsɔ aɖu ŋkua ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi.
- Ne dɔlékui aɖe gbɔe wòtso la, wonaa dɔlékuiwutikewo.
- Ne nunyiame ƒe veve gbɔe wòtso la, wonaa vitamin siwo hiã.
Eyata zi alesi wokpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso kaba la, zi nenemae mɔnukpɔkpɔ asu asiwò be nàkpɔ ŋutega ɖesiaɖe si susɔ la ta.
Ðe míate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu oa?
Zi geɖe la, míete ŋu ɖua nusiwo gbɔ Optic Atrophy tsona dzi o. Ke hã, nu ʋɛ aɖewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Ŋkutakpɔnu: Do dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumewu ne èle dɔ si me afɔku le wɔm alo le kamedefefe wɔm.
- Mɔxexe Ðe Dɔlékuiwo Nu: Na atike siwo hiã wò la ɖe game dzi. Azɔ hã, wɔ ɖe mɔnu siwo le dedie dzi be nàƒo asa na gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔlélewo.
- Lãmesẽgbenɔnɔ: Ne dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene le ŋuwò la, ɖu wo dzi nyuie. Ƒo nuɖuɖu si da sɔ.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?
Le nyateƒe me la, enye numame nyui be nànɔ ŋku lém ɖe ŋku ŋu, ne kuxi aɖeke mele eŋu o gɔ̃ hã. Gake ne ède dzesi nane si le abe esia ene la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake :
- Tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si le nukpɔkpɔ me: blukɔ, amadede ƒe tɔtrɔ, gotagome nukpɔkpɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
- Nukpɔkpɔ bu kpata alo ŋku ƒe vevesese sesẽ: Esia nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata. Yi kɔdzi aɖe ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
Wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ nye wò nunɔamesi vevitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Mègabui nu tsɛe o. Lé be nɛ, ne tɔtrɔ sue aɖee wònye gɔ̃ hã.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Optic atrophy nye ŋku ƒe lãmeka si doa ka kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gbegblẽ. Esia nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe.
- Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o, amadedewo nyanya sesẽ, kple nukpɔkpɔ le gota gome ƒe ɖiɖi nye dzesi vevitɔwo.
- Nu geɖe ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme sia vɛ, eyata nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso didie nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ le atikewɔwɔ me.
- Womate ŋu atrɔ lãmekawo ƒe gbegblẽ o. Woɖoe be woatsɔ atikewɔwɔa atɔ te nusiwo agblẽ le ame ŋu geɖe wu.
- Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò nukpɔkpɔ me la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o eye nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake. Atikewɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu ana wò ŋkuwo natsi.
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