Ðe tosese ƒe kuxi le viwò suea ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso tosese ŋu.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be viwò suea meléa to ɖe eŋu boo ne èle nu ƒom o, alo mewɔa nu nyuie ɖe gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu o. Togbɔ be esia bɔ ŋutɔ hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nusiwo gbɔ esia tsona dometɔ ɖeka ate ŋu anye tosese. Ðe míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be `(Tosese)`, si nye tosese, ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nua? Naneke meli si wòle be míavɔ̃ o, nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be míanɔ ŋudzɔ.

Nukae wòfia be ame ƒe to me gblẽ?

Kpuie ko la, esesẽna na ɖevi sue si ƒe to me gblẽ, alo nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be ``Tosese'' la, esesẽna nɛ be wòase gbeɖiɖi aɖewo alo wo katã gɔme ahase wo gɔme. Wosena le wo ɖokui me abe ɖe woɖe radio ƒe gbeɖiɖi dzi kpɔtɔ ene. Susu vevi etɔ̃ tae esia ate ŋu anɔ dzɔdzɔm ɖo:

• Kuxi siwo le to ƒe akpa vovovowo ŋu: Míaƒe to nye ŋutinu si gɔme sese sesẽ ŋutɔ. Akpa aɖewo le eŋu siwo woyɔna be to gota, to titina, kple to ememetɔ. Ne nu gblẽ le akpa siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ŋu alo xe mɔ la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi nyuie o.
• Kuxi aɖe si le lãmeka siwo tsɔa gbeɖiɖi yia ahɔhɔ̃a me ŋu: Se egɔme be ne èxɔ gbeɖiɖi tso to me vɔ la, ehiã be woatsɔe ayi ahɔhɔ̃a me. Ne gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe le lãmeka siawo siwo tsɔa gbeɖiɖi la me la, gbeɖiɖia meyia ahɔhɔ̃a me nyuie o.
• Kuxi aɖe si le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si sea gbeɖiɖi gɔme ŋu: Ne gbeɖiɖia ɖo ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ gɔ̃ hã la, ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa tɔxɛ aɖe li si sea egɔme be "dada ƒe gbee nye esia," "hadzidzie nye esia." Ne gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe le akpa ma me la, ne èse gbeɖiɖia gɔ̃ hã la, màte ŋu ase nusi wònye gɔme o.

Nukawoe nye tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomeviwo?

Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ate ŋu ava le mɔ vovovowo nu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi vevi aɖewo ŋu.

Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si kplɔa ame

Nusi dzɔna le go sia mee nye be nane le mɔ xem na gbeɖiɖia be wòagaɖo to gbɔ o. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne nane tsi pɔmpi si le wò aƒea me la, tsi mado o.

• Nane gblẽ le ƒu sue siwo le titinato me ŋu (esiawoe ʋuʋua gbeɖiɖi heɖonɛ ɖe eme).
• Nu geɖe siwo le abe wax ene (míeyɔnae be tomeka) yɔa toa me fũ.
• Alo, nuwo abe to me dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu ene ate ŋu ana toɣliɖeɖe sia ƒomevi nadzudzɔ.

Woyɔa esia be ``Conductive hearing loss.`` Woateŋu aɖɔ tosese sia ƒomevi ɖo ɣeaɖewoɣi kple atike alo amekoko sue aɖe.

Sensorineural tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (SNHL) .

Esia to vovo vie. Nusi dzɔna le afisiae nye be nu gblẽna le to ememetɔ ƒe akpa si sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ si woyɔna be cochlea (esia nye akpa si le abe ʋetsuvi ƒe go ene), alo lãmeka siwo tsɔa gbeɖiɖi yia ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ.

• `(Sensorineural hearing loss)` alo `(SNHL)` sia ateŋu anye domenyiŋusẽfianu ɣeaɖewoɣi (si fia be dawò, fofowò, tɔgbuiwò, alo tɔgbuiwòe nɔ esi).
• Alo ate ŋu anye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe.
• Azɔ hã, dɔlékui aɖewo (le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔléle aɖewo siwo vidadaa xɔna le fufɔɣi) kple atike sesẽ aɖewo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to ememetɔ alo lãmekawo ŋu. Zi geɖe la, gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ sia ƒomevi nɔa anyi ɖaa.

Tosese ƒe kuxi si wotsaka

Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ``Conductive'' kple ``Sensorineural'' nusiwo míeyɔ va yi siaa ateŋu adzɔ ɖekae. Esia fia be mɔxenu aɖe xea mɔ na gbeɖiɖi si gena ɖe to me, eye kuxi aɖe le to ememetɔ alo lãmekawo hã ŋu.

Titina ƒe tosese ƒe kuxi

Le go sia me la, menye to mee kuxia le o, ke boŋ ahɔhɔ̃a mee wòtso tẽ. Eyae nye be, ``Central hearing loss`` dzɔna ne nane gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si kpɔa gbeɖiɖi dzi hesea egɔme la me. Esia nye nusi mebɔ kura o.

Tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi (APD) .

Esia hã le etɔxɛ ŋutɔ. Ðevi siwo ŋu `(Auditory Processing Disorder)` alo `(APD)` le la ƒe to kple ahɔhɔ̃ mewɔa dɔ ɖekae nyuie o. Woate ŋu ase nu nyuie (si fia be womeɖea kuxi aɖeke fiana le tosese dodokpɔwo me o), gake esesẽna na woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ be wòade dzesi gbeɖiɖiwo ahase wo gɔme vie, vevietɔ nuƒoƒo. Ðeko wòle abe radio ƒe dzesi tro eye gbeɖiɖia gblẽ, alo nya siwo le gbeɖiɖia me mekɔ o ene.

Nukawoe hea tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vɛ?

Le nyateƒe me la, susu geɖe li siwo tae tosese ate ŋu adzɔ ɖo. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, manya wɔ be woake ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso ŋu o. Gake ne nu siawo li la, anɔ eme be ɖevi sue aɖe ƒe to me gblẽna wu:

• Be wodzi ame kple tosese ƒe kuxi, alo ƒometɔ aɖe (dada, fofo, nɔviwo) si ƒe to me gblẽ le eƒe ɖevime.
• Wodzi vidzĩa do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo ɖi (míeyɔnɛ be vidzĩa do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo nɛ) eye/alo wowɔ atike nɛ le Vidzĩwo ƒe Dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe (NICU) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe doa mo ɖa le vidzĩ ƒe ɣeyiɣia me, eye bilirubin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me dzina ɖe edzi ale gbegbe be wòhiãna be woado ʋu.
• Tomedɔléle enuenu, tomekawo ƒe gbagbã, alo toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo ƒoƒo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dzila aɖewo ɖea mɔ na wo vi suewo tsɔa tomeka sea ha sesẽwo alo naa fefenu sesẽwo wo. Esiawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi ƒe to siwo le tsɛ la ŋu.
• Dɔlékuiwo abe meningitis (ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔléle ƒomevi aɖe) alo cytomegalovirus (dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi aɖe) va do.
• Atike aɖewo siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le tosese ŋu (woyɔa esiawo be `ototoxic drugs`) le dedie na vidadaa be wòano le fufɔɣi, eye wole dedie na vidzĩa be wòana. (Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo kpɔa nyuie ŋutɔ ne wole nusiawo nam, gake le go vevi aɖewo me la, ele be woana wo).

Nukae nye esia ƒe dzesiwo? Aleke nèwɔ dea dzesii?

Ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi be woanya ne ɖevi ƒe to me gblẽ, vevietɔ ɖevi sue ŋutɔwo. Ðewohĩ womate ŋu agblɔ be, "Nyemate ŋu ase nu o." Ðewohĩ ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ alea mawɔ nu nyuie ɖe gbeɖiɖi alo nuƒoƒo ŋu o. Woƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe tsitsi (gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi) ate ŋu ahe ɖe megbe. Ne viwòa mewɔ nu ɖe ​​nusiawo ŋu nyuie le eƒe agbe ƒe gbãtɔ me o la, ele be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta godoo:

Vidzĩ siwo wodzi yeyee (ɣleti 0-3):

• Startle reflex (míeyɔa esia be `startle reflex`) ne èse toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ aɖe kasia.
• Eƒe dzi dze eme eye wòdzudzɔ avifafa ne èse mama kple papa ƒe gbe (anɔ abe ɣleti 3 ene).

Le abe ɣleti 4-6 ene me la:

• Wò ŋku alo ta tɔtrɔ ɖe gbeɖiɖi yeye aɖe ƒe mɔ ŋu.
• Fefenu siwo wɔa toɣliɖeɖe ƒe didi ɖeɖefia.
• Gbugbɔgagblɔ ɖina abe "Uh...", "Ah...", "Guh...", abe ɖe nèle nu ƒom na ɖokuiwò ene.

Le ɣleti 7-12 (ƒe ɖeka) me la:

• Gbeɖiɖi vovovo siwo gɔmesese mele o wɔwɔ (míeyɔa esiawo be `gbeɖiɖi siwo le ɖiɖim`, abe "nye ŋutɔ", "bababa" ene).
• Eƒe ŋkɔ ŋuɖoɖo (trɔtrɔ ne wogblɔ eƒe ŋkɔ).
• Agbagbadzedze be woase mɔfiame bɔbɔewo abe "ta ta" kple "kpɔe ɖa be mama gbɔna hã."
• Nyawo sɔsrɔ̃.
• Nya bɔbɔe ʋee aɖewo abe "Dada", "Papa", kple "Bye-Bye" gbɔgblɔ.

Ne ɖevia le tsitsim (le ƒe 1 megbe) la, dzesi siwo fia be eƒe to me gblẽ ate ŋu anye:

• Nuƒoƒo si seɖoƒe li na, nuƒoƒo ƒuƒlu, alo nuƒoƒo le mɔ si sɔ ɖe ƒexɔxɔ nu.
• Edze abe ɖe meléa ŋku ɖe nya si wogblɔna ŋu o ene, mɔfiamewo dzi mawɔmawɔ (ɣeaɖewoɣi míesusuna be ɖevia le esia wɔm "le vɔ̃ɖinyenye ta", gake le nyateƒe me la, ate ŋu anye esi mele to ɖom o ta).
• Menye ŋuɖoɖo ne woƒo nu kplii kple gbe si sɔ o, alo biabia enuenu be "Huh?" "Nuka?", alo ŋuɖoɖo siwo mehiã o nana.
• Ne toɣliɖeɖe geɖe ƒo xlã wò (e.g., le teƒe si amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo, ne TV le dɔ wɔm) la, ele bɔbɔe be wò susu nadzo, nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yemeɖe dzi ɖi o, eye wòsesẽna na wò be nàse nya si gblɔm wole la gɔme.
• Ele be nàdzi gbeɖiɖia ɖe dzi le TV alo radio dzi hafi akpɔe/ase.
• Sukudɔ kple nusɔsrɔ̃ sesẽ na wò.
• Gbeɖiɖi aɖewo ko ŋuɖoɖo (e.g., gbeɖiɖi sesẽwo sese gake menye gbeɖiɖi siwo le bɔbɔe o).

Vevietɔ: Tosese ƒe kuxi aɖewo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa vivivi le vidzidzi megbe, alo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le eƒe tsitsime (e.g. le dɔléle alo ta ƒe abixɔxɔ megbe). Ne nu aɖe le fu ɖem na wò le viwò ƒe tosese ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple ɖɔkta. Ðewohĩ ahiã hã be woatsɔ viwòa ayi toŋutinunyala , si nye ɖɔkta si bi ɖe tosese me gbɔ.

Aleke tututu nèwɔna kpɔa tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie?

Anyo wu be nàlé tosese ƒe kuxiwo kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Elabena atikewɔwɔ wɔa dɔ wu ne wodze egɔme hafi ɖevi xɔ ɣleti 6. Ɣemaɣie ɖevi ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ le tsitsim kabakaba be wòasrɔ̃ gbegbɔgblɔ.

• Vidzĩ Yeyewo ƒe Tome Dodokpɔ: Esia tae wodoa tome dodokpɔ na vidzĩ ɖesiaɖe si wodzi yeyee hafi dzona le kɔdzi ɖo. Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese aɖeke mele o na vidzĩa eye woate ŋu awɔe le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo me.
• Ne mète ŋu do viwòa kpɔ hafi yi aƒeme o, alo ne wodzi viwòa le aƒeme alo le vidzidzidɔwɔƒe la, ele be nàna woado viwòa ƒe tome kpɔ godoo le edziɣi ƒe kwasiɖa 3 gbãtɔwo me.
• "Fil/refer" le tose dodokpɔ sia me mefia kokoko be vidzĩa nye tokunɔ o. Gake efia be ele be woawɔ tomeŋutinunya ƒe dodokpɔ bubuwo kaba, zi geɖe le ɣleti ɖeka alo eve me tso esime wodzii. Ne wokpɔe be ame aɖe ƒe to me gblẽ la, woate ŋu adze edada gɔme enumake.
• Ele be woado ɖevi siwo ƒe to sesẽ gɔ̃ hã ƒe tome kpɔ edziedzi le woƒe atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ edziedzi me (le atikewɔƒea). Zi geɖe la, wowɔa tosese dodokpɔ siawo le ƒe 4, 5, 6, 8, kple 10 xɔxɔ me, kpakple le woƒe ƒewuiwo me yiyi kple sɔhɛmenɔɣi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ tosese dodokpɔ ɣesiaɣi ne ɖɔktaa susu be nane gblẽ.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​esia ŋui?

Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi, nusi gbɔ wòtso, kple alesi wòsesẽe dzi. Ele be eŋutinunyala bibiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe nakpɔ ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ tegbee. Ƒuƒoƒo sia ate ŋu anye toŋutinunyala (seŋutinunyala), to, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋuti ɖɔkta (ENT ɖɔkta), nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala, kple ɖewohĩ sukudede ŋuti nunyala bibi.

Woate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ ƒomevi aɖewo ŋu le atikewɔwɔ me (e.g., atike na to me dɔléle), atikewɔwɔ, kple amekoko (e.g., mɔ̃ sue aɖe dede eme be tsi nado le to me). Atike vevi geɖewo li na to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tegbee:

• Tomemɔ̃wo: Esiawo doa ŋusẽ gbeɖiɖiwo hekɔa wo me ale be viwòa nate ŋu ase. Wole abe nuƒomɔ̃ sue siwo sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ, siwo sɔ ɖe to me ene. Ne vidzĩ si ƒe to me gblẽ tegbee dze tomemɔ̃wo zazã gɔme hafi wòxɔ ɣleti 6 la, woƒe nuƒoƒo kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi dzina ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Atsyã alo adzɔnuwɔƒe ɖeka aɖeke meli si sɔ na ɖevi ɖesiaɖe o. Wò toŋutinunyala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia tomemɔ̃ nyuitɔ kekeake si sɔ na viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo kple to ƒe lolome. Ðevi geɖe siwo ƒe to eveawo megate ŋu sea nu nyuie o la zãa tomemɔ̃ eve.

• Frequency modulation (FM) ƒe ɖoɖowo:``(FM) ɖoɖo`` sia ɖea megbe toɣliɖeɖe si ƒo xlã ɖevia dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ɖevia te ŋu sea ame si le nu ƒom (e.g. nufiala, dada) ƒe gbe ko nyuie eye wòsesẽna. Bu suku ƒe klass aɖe ŋu kpɔ. Nufiala la do nuƒomɔ̃ sue aɖe kple ``transmitter``. Gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ sia ɖoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi ɖe ``wireless receiver`` si ɖevia dona ɖe woƒe to me alo wotsɔe bla ɖe tomemɔ̃a ŋu tẽ. Esi wònye be woate ŋu atsɔe atsae ta la, woate ŋu azãe le aƒeme, le suku, alo le teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe geɖe le ƒo xlãe.

• Tomemɔ̃wo: Tomekawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ vevie va ɖo esiwo nu mesẽ o siwo mate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso tomemɔ̃wo me o la ŋu ŋutɔ. Esiawo nye elektrɔnikmɔ̃ deŋgɔ siwo wotsɔa amekoko dea to me. Wotoa to ƒe akpa siwo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la ŋu eye wodoa ŋusẽ tomeka la tẽ. Ne wonya de ɖevi siwo wotsɔ tomeka de lãme na ame ko, tsɔ kpe ɖe hehe tɔxɛ kple nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋu la, woate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi woase nu nyuie wu ahaƒo nu nyuie.

• Tosese ƒe nyonyo/gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo: Esia nye ɖoɖo si wowɔna tsɔ fiaa ɖevi siwo wodzi kple tosese ƒe kuxi be woaɖo to ahaɖo dze. Esia ate ŋu alɔ nuwo abe Tome kple Nuƒoƒo ƒe Atikewɔwɔ (AVT) , nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, nuƒoƒo/nuyi xexlẽ, alo, ne ehiã la, tokunɔgbe sɔsrɔ̃ (abe Amerika Tokunɔgbe (ASL) alo nutoa me tokunɔgbe ene) ɖe eme. Wò toŋutinunyala kple ɖɔkta awɔ dɔ kpli wò akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòakpɔ mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi wòato aɖo dze. Ðevi tsitsi siwo ƒe to megate ŋu sea nu o la srɔ̃a kadodomɔnu siawo to ɖoɖo aɖe si woyɔna be tosese ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo me.

Nu bubu kawoe wòle be manya?

Tosese ƒe kuxi sue aɖe ŋutɔ, si fia be nu mesẽ o gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le ɖevi ƒe nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu. Esia tae wogblɔna be ele be woaɖo vidzĩwo kple ɖevi sue siwo ƒe to me gblẽ la ɖe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si woyɔna be ``nudede kaba me.'' Esia nye ɖoɖo si naa atikewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo ɖevi siwo dze femaxee alo esiwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ. Le Sri Lanka la, wowɔa dɔ mawo hã to Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha kple habɔbɔ vovovo siwo menye dziɖuɖua tɔ o dzi. Àte ŋu anya nu tso eŋu ne èbia ƒomea ƒe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔla alo ɖɔkta si le mia gbɔ. Ðevi tsitsiwo hã ateŋu adze na ``hehenana tɔxɛwo'' ne woyi suku.

Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o.Teƒe aɖewo li siwo nàxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu kple nyatakakawo ne èle nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe me tom. Bia wò ɖɔkta, toŋutinunyala, alo ame bubuwo tso eŋu. Àte ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ kple sidzedze geɖe hã ne ège ɖe kpekpeɖeŋunaha siwo woɖo kple ɖevi siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le dzila bubuwo me.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Enyo, eyata mele mɔ kpɔm be àte ŋu aɖo ŋku nya vevi aɖewo dzi tso nusiwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe egbea me.

• De dzesii kaba le vevie ŋutɔ: Mègana tosese dodokpɔ si viwòa wɔna le edzidzi megbe la nato ŋuwò o. Ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò, ne wole sue gɔ̃ hã la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Mègahe ɖe megbe o.
• Menye tosese ƒe kuxiwo katãe sɔ o: ƒomevi vovovowo kple nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona to vovo. Nusi tututu kuxia nye nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ na atikewɔwɔ.
• Dɔdamɔnu aɖewo li: Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ le ŋkeke siawo me. Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi ŋu, abe tomemɔ̃, tomeka, kple atike tɔxɛwo ene.
• Nudede eme kaba ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava: ekpena ɖe ɖevi ƒe nuƒoƒo, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple hadomenuwɔnawo ŋu. Eʋua mɔ na ɖevi be wòanɔ agbe si sɔ abe ɖevi bubuwo ene.
• Menye wò ɖeka koe o: ɖɔktawo, eŋutinunyalawo, kple kpekpeɖeŋunahawo li siwo akpe ɖe ŋuwò ahafia mɔ wò le mɔzɔzɔ sia me. Xɔ woƒe kpekpeɖeŋu.

Viwò ƒe tosese dzi kpɔkpɔ nye ga gbogbo aɖe si nàde woƒe etsɔme bliboa me. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanya esia eye míaɖe afɔ siwo hiã. Ne nya bubu aɖewo gale asiwò ku ɖe esia ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o.

Tosese, tosese, ɖevi suewo, vidzĩwo ƒe tosese dodokpɔ, tomemɔ̃wo, tomekawo dede, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ