Ðe wòdze abe viwò suea tsi megbe le nuƒoƒo me enea? (Nuƒoƒo alo Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Ŋgɔyiyi si He ɖe megbe) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Abe aɖaŋu bubu ɖesiaɖe ene la, ƒe si ɖeviwo srɔ̃a gbegbɔgblɔ hedzea nuƒoƒo gɔme la toa vovo tso ɖevi ɖesiaɖe gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ zi geɖe, alo? Gake ne dzilawo nya nu vi aɖe tso ale si nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ tsinae ŋu la, woate ŋu ase egɔme bɔbɔe nenye be nane li si ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo alo nenye be woate ŋu alala akpɔe ko. Eyata ɖe míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito egbea?

Nukae nye nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ? Vovototo kae tututu le wo ame evea dome?

Togbɔ be míezãa nya "nuƒoƒo" kple "gbegbɔgblɔ" ɖekae zi geɖe hã la, vovototo sue aɖe le wo ame evea dome. Ema gɔmesese ana nyati sia me nakɔ.

Kpuie ko la, nuƒoƒoe nye nuƒoƒo ƒe mɔ si dzi míetona ɖea gbegbɔgblɔ fiana. Eyae nye alesi míetrɔa asi le gbeɖiɖiwo kple nyawo ŋui, alesi míeyɔa nyawoe (articulation). Ne míagblɔe tututu la, gbeɖiɖi siawoe míewɔna ne míele nu ƒom.

Gbegbɔgblɔ keke vie wu ema. Enye nyatakakawo xɔxɔ kple nyatakakawo nana ame bubuwo ƒe ɖoɖo. Eyae nye alesi ame bubuwo sea eƒe tamesusuwo, seselelãmewo, kple nuhiahiãwo gɔme to gbegbɔgblɔ si wogblɔna (nyagbɔgblɔ), nyagbɔgblɔ, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ (ŋɔŋlɔ) dzi.

• Nuƒoƒo: Alesi míeƒoa nu to nyawo kple gbeɖiɖiwo yɔyɔ nyuie me.
• Gbegbɔgblɔ: Ŋutete si le ame si be wòaɖo dze, ase nu gɔme, eye wòana ame bubuwo nase nu gɔme (to nuƒoƒo, asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ me).

Eyata nukawoe nye nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe megbetsitsi siawo?

Togbɔ be nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo nye nya eve siwo to vovo hã la, zi geɖe la, wokpɔa wo ɖekae. Bu eŋu ale.

• Ðevi si ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ tsi megbe ate ŋu ayɔ nyawo nyuie, gake nya eve koe woate ŋu aƒo ƒu awɔ nyagbe siwo le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Ðewohĩ asesẽ na wo be woaɖe susu blibo aɖe afia.
• Le go bubu me la, ɖevi si ƒe nuƒoƒo tsi megbe ate ŋu adze agbagba be yeazã nyawo kple nyagbewo atsɔ aɖe eƒe susu agblɔ, gake ate ŋu asesẽ na ame bubuwo ŋutɔ be woase nya si gblɔm wole la gɔme. Woate ŋu aƒo nu gbegblẽ le woƒe nyawo ŋu alo womate ŋu ayɔ ŋɔŋlɔdzesi aɖewo o.

Nukawoe ɖee fia be nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ tsi megbe? Ɣekaɣie wòle be míatsi dzi?

Ne vidzĩ aɖe le asiwò si mewɔa nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖi aɖeke ŋu o alo mewɔa gbeɖiɖi aɖeke kura o la, ele be nàkplɔe ayi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Ema nye nusi wòle be woawɔ. Gake zi geɖe la, esesẽna na dzilawo be woase egɔme nenye be ɖeko yewo vi tsi megbe vie le nuƒoƒo gɔmedzedze me, alo ne nane gblẽ ŋutɔŋutɔ si hiã be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu.

Nusiwo ŋu wòle be míalé ŋku ɖo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi. Ne viwòa ɖe dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe fia la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple ɖɔkta:

• Le ɣleti 12 gɔ̃ hã me: Ne mèzã asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi abe asifiafia alo gbɔgblɔ be ‘tata’ o.
• Le ɣleti 18 megbe gɔ̃ hã la:Ne èdze agbagba be yeaɖe yeƒe susu agblɔ to asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi tsɔ wu be yeatsɔ gbeɖiɖi agblɔ.
• Le ɣleti 18 me: Gbeɖiɖi siwo ame bubuwo wɔna la sɔsrɔ̃ sesẽna.
• Ne esesẽ na wò be nàse nya bɔbɔe siwo wobia tso asiwò, abe "tsɔ bɔl la nam" ene gɔme.
• Kaka ƒe 2 naɖo la: Nya alo nuwɔna siwo wogblɔna koe wòsrɔ̃na, gake megblɔa nya alo nyagbe yeyewo le eɖokui si o.
• Le ƒe 2 xɔxɔ gɔ̃ hã me: Ne gbeɖiɖi alo nya aɖewo koe wogblɔna atraɖii, ne womete ŋu ƒoa nu tso nu bubu aɖeke ŋu tsɔ wu woƒe nuhiahiãwo enumake le ɣeyiɣi ma me o.
• Ƒe 2: Ne màte ŋu awɔ ɖe mɔfiame bɔbɔewo dzi o, abe "fɔ fefenu la" ene.
• Le ƒe 2 megbe gɔ̃ hã: Ne nɔnɔme aɖe si mebɔ o le gbea ŋu (e.g., gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖiɖi, raspy alo nosal sounding).

Azɔ hã, ne viwòa ƒe nuƒoƒo gɔmesese sesẽ le eƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu, si fia be ne nuƒoƒoa me mekɔ o la, ele be nàgblɔ ema hã na ɖɔktaa .

• Le mama dedie nu la, ele be dzilawo kple amesiwo kpɔa ɖevi dzi edziedzi nate ŋu ase nya siwo ɖevi gblɔna le ƒe 2 xɔxɔ me ƒe 50% lɔƒo gɔme .
• Le ƒe 3 xɔxɔ me la, ele be gɔmesese sia nanɔ abe 75% ene .
• Kaka wòaxɔ ƒe 4 la , ele be amesi menya ɖevia nyuie o gɔ̃ hã nate ŋu ase nya si gblɔm wole la gɔme nyuie.

Nukawoe hea nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe megbetsitsi vɛ?

Susu vovovowo tae nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi ate ŋu adzɔ ɖo. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nu me ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kuxi siwo le aɖe alo aɖu (nu tame) ŋu.
• Frenulum (si nye aɖe si woxatsa le aɖe te) ƒe kpuie: Esia wɔnɛ be aɖe ƒe ʋuʋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye ate ŋu ana ŋɔŋlɔdzesi aɖewo yɔyɔ nasesẽ. Ame aɖewo hã yɔa esia be ‘aɖe-bla’.

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ƒe nuƒoƒo tsi megbe la ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo nɔa wo ŋu . Esiawo dzɔna ne kuxi aɖe le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo gbɔ nuƒoƒo tsona ŋu. Esia wɔnɛ be esesẽna be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nuyiwo, aɖe, kple aɖuwo ƒe ʋuʋu si hiã be woaƒo nu ŋu nyuie. Ðevi siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ate ŋu akpɔ nu me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi bubuwo hã, abe nuɖuɖu nana ƒe kuxiwo ene.

Tosese ƒe kuxiwo hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe nuƒoƒo dzi. Eyata ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le nuƒoƒo ŋu la, ele vevie be nàna toŋutinunyala nalé ŋku ɖe viwòa ƒe to ŋu . Elabena ate ŋu asesẽ na ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽna le nuƒoƒo, nugɔmesese, sɔsrɔ̃, kple gbegbɔgblɔ zazã me.

To me dɔlékuiwoAte ŋu agblẽ nu le tosese ŋu, vevietɔ ne dɔlékui siwo nɔa anyi didi siwo nɔa anyi didi eye wòxɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hafi wohayana. Gake ne to ɖeka te ŋu sea nu nyuie la, zi geɖe la, kuxi gã aɖeke menɔa nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi ŋu o.

Aleke nèwɔna dea dzesi heheɖemegbe siawo? Amekae ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe esia ŋu?

Ne èsusu be kuxi aɖe ate ŋu anɔ viwòa ŋu abe esia ene la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míeyɔa wo be ‘nuƒoƒo ƒe dɔdamɔnufialawo’, alo? Àte ŋu adi nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala le ɖokuiwò si, alo abia wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta (Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla) be wòaɖo ye ɖe wò.

SLP sia (nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nunyala) ada ɖevia ƒe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutetewo kpɔ nyuie. Awɔ dodokpɔ siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu eye wòalé ŋku ɖe nu vevi siwo wowɔ le nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋgɔyiyi me hã ŋu nyuie.

Nuƒoƒoŋutinunyala hã léa ŋku ɖe nu siawo ŋu etɔxɛe:

• Nukae nye viwòa ƒe gbe si wòzãna tsɔ xɔa nu ? Eyae nye alesi wòsea nya siwo nègblɔna kple mɔfiamewo gɔme nyuie.
• Nukae nye viwò ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ si woɖena fiana ƒe ŋutetewo ? Eyae nye alesi wozãa nyawo, nyagbewo, kple susuwoe.
• Tsitsi nyuie kple nuƒoƒo me kɔ nyuie.
• Ðevia ƒe nu me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme - si nye alesi ŋutinuwo abe nu, aɖe, kple aɖu wɔa dɔ ɖekae le nuƒoƒo me, kpakple le nuɖuɖu kple nu mimi me.

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nunyala anɔ te ɖe dodokpɔ siawo me tsonu dzi aɖo aɖaŋu nenye be viwòa hiã nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ .

Kpekpeɖeŋu ka ƒomevie Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu naa?

Nuƒoƒodɔdala awɔ dɔ kple viwòa be woatu woƒe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo to dɔwɔnawo kple fefewo me. Ase le eɖokui me abe fefe ene na ɖevia. Woafia nu wò tso aƒeme dɔwɔna siwo nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu hã ŋu. Elabena tsɔ kpe ɖe nu siwo nèwɔna kple atikewɔla ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve le kwasiɖa me ŋu la, nu suesuesue siwo dzilawo ate ŋu awɔ le aƒeme ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava.

Aleke dzilawo ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe esia ŋu? Esia le vevie ŋutɔ!

Dzilawo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ, ŋutɔ le kpekpeɖeŋu nana ɖevi siwo ŋu nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo le me. Asesẽ be nàto mɔzɔzɔ sia me wò kpekpeɖeŋu manɔmee. Nu bɔbɔe aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu awɔ le aƒeme atsɔ akpe ɖe viwòa ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe tsitsi ŋu, evɔ wòwɔa dɔ ŋutɔ lae nye esi:

• Tsɔ dzeɖoɖo ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ: Ðo dze kple viwòa zi geɖe. Wɔ nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖi suetɔ kekeake siwo wòɖena gɔ̃ hã ŋu. De dzi ƒo nɛ be wòadzi ha, asrɔ̃ gbeɖiɖiwo kple asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ anyi kplii aƒo nu kplii ahafe kplii tso eƒe ɖevime ke ale be wòate ŋu ase nu.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne viwòa gblɔ be "Aaah..." eye nèko alɔgbɔnu hebia be, "Aaah... nukae nèdi be yeagblɔ, vinye/vinyenyɔnu?", ekpɔe be ame aɖe le eƒe gbeɖiɖi ŋu ɖom. Ema nye dzideƒonamenu gã aɖe nɛ be wòawɔ gbeɖiɖi geɖe wu.

• Xlẽ agbalẽwo na viwòa: Dze agbalẽ xexlẽ gɔme na viwòa tso eƒe ɖevime ke, esime wòxɔ ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo. Tia agbalẽ falɛfalɛwo, board-gbalẽwo, alo agbalẽ siwo me nɔnɔmetata gã siwo me kɔ siwo sɔ ɖe viwòa ƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu. De dzi ƒo na viwòa be wòalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu esime nèle ŋkɔ yɔm. Ðo miniti ʋɛ aɖewo ɖi gbesiagbe na esia.
• Zã gbesiagbe nɔnɔmewo: Ƒo nu tso nu siwo nèwɔna le ŋkekea me katã ŋu na viwòa be wòakpe ɖe eŋu wòatu eƒe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ɖo. Yɔ atikutsetse kple amagbe ƒomeviwo ne èyi fiase me, ɖɔ nusi nèwɔna ne èle nu ɖam alo le xɔ aɖe me dzram ɖo, fia asi nusiwo ƒo xlã aƒea eye nàgblɔ nusiwo wonye na wo. Na nuwo nanɔ bɔbɔe, gake ƒo asa na ‘vidzĩ ƒe nuƒoƒo’ zazã kple kpukpuiwo zazã. Ele vevie be nàyɔ nyawo nyuie ahagblɔ nya bliboa.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, anyo wu be woagblɔ "tsi" tsɔ wu be woagblɔ be "boo" ne wole tsi nam, eye "bli" tsɔ wu be woagblɔ "bum" ne wole bli nam. Emegbe ɖevia srɔ̃a nya siwo sɔ. Ne exɔ ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wòte ŋu gblɔ nya mawo hã la, nya si sɔ ava susu me nɛ.

Gbedasi Mamlɛtɔ si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe megbetsitsi menye nusi ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o, gake kakaɖedzitɔe la, wonye nusi ŋu wòle be woalé ŋku ɖo. Nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàde dzesi wo kaba eye nàxɔ atike kple kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã. To mɔ sia dzi la, viwòa ate ŋu aƒo nu ahagblɔ eƒe susu abe ɖevi bubuwo ene.

Eya ta ne nya aɖe le asiwò alo nya aɖe le ŋuwò ku ɖe viwòa ƒe nuƒoƒo alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi ŋu la, taflatse ƒo nu kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta alo ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala enumake. Woaɖo wò ɖe Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala gbɔ ne ehiã.

Ðo ŋku edzi be mègatsi dzodzodzoe o, gake mègahe ɖe megbe hã o. Nuwɔwɔ kaba akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wu.

Dzila ɖesiaɖe dina be yeakpɔ ye vi wòaƒo nu nyuie. Mina mí katã míanya eye míana kpekpeɖeŋu si hiã na ema.

` Nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi, Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe megbetsitsi, Nuƒoƒo ƒe megbetsitsi, Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi, Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, Nuƒoƒo-Gbegbɔdɔŋutinunyala, Ðeviwo ƒe tsitsi