Ðe nuƒoƒo me kuxiwo le viwòa ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléle (DLD) ŋua?

Ðe viwò suea ʋlina vevie ɣeaɖewoɣi be yeadi nyawo ahaƒo nua? Alo ɖe wòdze abe nya bɔbɔe siwo nègblɔna gɔ̃ hã gɔmesese sesẽ vie enea? Ðewohĩ ele hehem ɖe megbe vie be yeawɔ ɖeka kple xɔlɔ̃wo ahafe. Abe dzila ene la, esɔ be nàlé blanui vevie eye nàvɔ̃ vie ne èkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi.

Nukae nye nusi woyɔna be Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléle (DLD) sia?

Kpuie ko la, Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) nye kadodo ƒe kuxi aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi ɖevi srɔ̃a gbegbɔgblɔ, sea gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme, eye wòzãnɛ dzi. Vevietɔ la, menye ɖevi ƒe tosese, nɔnɔme bubu abe autism ene, alo gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ gbɔe nɔnɔme sia tsona o. Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ɖevia ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me siwo do ƒome kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi gbɔe wòtsona .

Bu eŋu kpɔ, le nyateƒe me la, nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be `(DLD)` bɔ ŋutɔ. Ne ɖevi siwo ade 28 ye le klass aɖe me la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu anɔ wo dometɔ siwo ade eve ŋu. Ema fia be ɖevi siwo ade 7 le 100 ɖesiaɖe me ye wògblẽa nu le. Gake esi wònye be esia ƒe dzesiwo medzena ɣesiaɣi o ta la, woyɔnɛ ɣeaɖewoɣi be "nɔnɔme ɣaɣla."

Nɔnɔme sia, si woyɔna be ``(DLD),'' nye nusi ateŋu anɔ anyi le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Gake ne wodo alɔ ɖeviwo hewɔ atike na wo nyuie la, woate ŋu ana woƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete nanyo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Eyata naneke meli si ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o.

Eyata nukawoe nye DLD ƒe nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo?

Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa ɖevi siwo ŋu DLD le ne woxɔ ƒe 5. Nɔnɔmea gblẽa nu le gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ siaa ŋu. Dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, gake nɔnɔme aɖewo li siwo bɔ.

Dzesi siwo wokpɔna le ɖevi suewo ŋu:

Kpɔe ɖa be nusiawo dometɔ aɖe le viwòa ŋu hã:

• Nyabiasewo ŋuɖoɖo sesẽ: Ne wobiae be, "Vinye, nukae dzɔ le suku?", ɖe nènɔa ŋku lém ɖe ŋuwò ƒuƒlu, màte ŋu aɖo eŋu oa? Alo ɖe nètsɔa nya ɖeka alo nya eve ɖoa eŋu eye emegbe nèdzona?
• Mɔfiamewo dzi wɔwɔ sesẽ: Ne wogblɔ mɔfiame bɔbɔe geɖe na wò ɖe wo nɔewo yome, abe "Do wò afɔkpa eye nàtsɔ wò akplo vɛ" ene la, ɖe ɖeka koe nèwɔna eye nèŋlɔa bubuawo bea?
• Esesẽna be wòaɖe eƒe susu agblɔ eme nakɔ: Ðe wògblɔa nya si wòdi be yeagblɔ le mɔ si tɔtɔa ame nu, eye mete ŋu kpɔa nya siwo sɔ oa? Ðewohĩ ele dziɖeleameƒo sem vevie le ɣeyiɣi sia me.
• Nya siwo sɔ didi sesẽ: Ðe wòʋlina vevie be yeaɖo ŋku nyawo dzi ne ele nu ƒom, abe "Ema... emae nye nusi... ema..." enea? Anɔ eme be ese le eɖokui me be "ele eƒe aɖe ƒe nugbɔ gake mete ŋu ɖo ŋku edzi o."
• Nya yeyewo sɔsrɔ̃ sesẽna: Ne wofia nya yeye aɖe wò la, ɖe wòsesẽna na wò be nàɖo ŋku edzi ahazãea?
• Esesẽ be woagblɔ ŋutinya aɖe eme nakɔ eye wòanɔ dzadzɛ:Bu eŋu kpɔ, ɖevi aɖe yi kɔƒea me gbedoxɔ me zɔzɔ kpɔ. Ðe wòsesẽ be woagblɔ nudzɔdzɔ siwo wòkpɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu, abe "Gbã la, sɔwo yi, emegbe ɣeɖulawo va" enea? Ðe nètsaka nusianu hegblɔa wo katã ɖekaea?
• Kuxi siwo le kadodo kple hatiwo dome: Ðe viwò medi be yeafe alo aƒo nu kple ɖevi bubuwo oa? Ðe nèdzea agbagba be ye ɖeka yeanɔ anyia?
• Sese le ɖokuiwò me be yemele dedie le hadomenɔnɔmewo me o: Ne èyi ƒometɔ aɖe ƒe aƒeme alo kplɔ̃ɖoƒe aɖe la, ɖe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yemedi be yeaƒo nu kple ame bubuwo alo ade ha kple wo oa?
• Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu: Ðe wòsesẽna na wò be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu ne èle nu fiam alo le nu ƒom na ame aɖea?

DLD ƒe dzesiwo le ame tsitsiwo ŋu:

Menye ɖevi suewo koe nɔnɔme sia (DLD) gblẽa nu le o. Ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ na ame tsitsiwo hã.

• Kpɔɖeŋugbese gɔmesese sesẽ: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu asesẽ be woase nyagbɔgblɔwo kple kpɔɖeŋunyagbɔgblɔwo gɔme, abe "abe ƒoƒo ɖe mo ene."
• Nusi nèxlẽ gɔmesese sesẽ: Ne èle agbalẽ alo nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ aɖe xlẽm la, ate ŋu asesẽ be nàse nusi tututu le eme gɔme.
• Nyagbe sesẽwo zazã sesẽ: Ne èƒo nu le nyagbe bɔbɔewo me gɔ̃ hã la, ate ŋu asesẽ be nàtu nyagbe siwo didi vie, siwo gɔme sese sesẽ.

Vevietɔ: Wogblɔ be amesiwo ŋu `(DLD)` le ate ŋu akpɔ kuxi siwo ade zi gbɔ zi ene le akɔntabubu me .

Nukatae DLD ƒe nɔnɔme sia dzɔna? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Zi geɖe la, esesẽna be woake ɖe nusi me kɔ, ɖeka kolia si gbɔ DLD tsona ŋu. Gake afɔku geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana ɖevi ƒe afɔku be wòaxɔ dɔlélea nadzi ɖe edzi.

• Nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Afɔku sia ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi vie le ɖevi siwo me thiamine (vitamin B1) mele o gome, alo le ɖevi siwo wodzi do ŋgɔ na ɣeyiɣi si woɖo ɖi alo esiwo ƒe kpekpeme mede o gome .
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Ne dɔlélea le ƒomea me tɔ kplikplikpli aɖe abe vidada, fofo, nɔvia, alo tɔgbui kple mama ene ŋu la, anɔ eme be ɖevia axɔ DLD. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ si dzɔ le vome hã ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔmea vɛ.
• Tsitsi ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo: Nɔnɔmewo abe `(Dyslexia)` (nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxiwo) alo `(Autism Spectrum Disorder)` (autism spectrum disorder) ateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi ɖevi srɔ̃a gbegbɔgblɔ dzi. Ne `(DLD)` le nɔnɔme bubu aɖe me la, woyɔnɛ be `` gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi si do ƒome kple nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi`` alo `` gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi si do ƒome kple autism spectrum disorder``.

Kuxi bubu kawoe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le nɔnɔme sia me?

Nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be ``(DLD)`` mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ ɖeɖeko dzi o. Enye nɔnɔme si gblẽa nu le ɖevia tɔ hã ŋuAte ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃, seselelãme, kple hadomegbenɔnɔ hã dzi. Ðevi siwo ŋu DLD le ate ŋu akpɔe be:

• Woate ŋu aƒo asa na hadome nɔnɔmewo le esi wosena le wo ɖokui me be yewomevo o alo ŋu kpe yewo ta. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èyi teƒe aɖe si ƒometɔwo ƒoa ƒu ɖo la, ètsi tre ɖe dzogoe aɖe dzi le esi mète ŋu ƒoa nu o ta.
• Ate ŋu asesẽ be woadze xɔlɔ̃wo ahalé xɔlɔ̃ siwo li xoxo la me ɖe asi .
• Ate ŋu asesẽ be woabi ɖe sukudɔwo me .

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, nɔnɔme bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ ɖevi siawo ŋu abe `(Dyslexia)` (nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxiwo), `(Dysgraphia)` (nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe kuxiwo), `(ADHD)` (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), alo tosese ƒe kuxi. Emegbe kuxi siawo ate ŋu agado gã ɖe edzi.

Ne èkpɔ kuxi siawo dometɔ aɖe le viwòa ŋu la, ƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala enumake. Anyo wu be nàxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be metsi megbe gbeɖe be nàxɔ kpekpeɖeŋu o.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa dea dzesi DLD?

Zi geɖe la, nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) daa alesi ɖevi sea gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme hezãnɛ kpɔna. Le dodokpɔ sia me la, woate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe:

• Bia nyawo tso ɖevia ƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ŋu. "Vinye, nukae nèɖu le ŋdi me?", "Gblɔ alesi nèfe etsɔe nam."
• Woléa ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe nukpɔkpɔ kple nusese ŋu, elabena ne kuxi aɖe le esiawo ŋu la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi hã dzi.
• Wowɔa gbegbɔgblɔ si woŋlɔ alo nuƒoƒo ƒe dodokpɔwo.
• Ƒo nu kple dzilawo, dzikpɔlawo, alo nufialawo. Na nyatakaka tso ale si ɖevia le nu wɔm le aƒeme kple suku ŋu.
• Lé ŋku ɖe ale si ɖevia wɔa nui le hadomenɔnɔmewo me ŋu. Kpɔ ale si woɖoa dze kple ame bubuwoe ɖa.

Eyata aleke nèwɔa nu ɖe ​​DLD ŋui?

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siwo ŋu DLD le wɔa dɔ kple nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (SLP). Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo dzi. Gake atikewɔwɔ siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòawɔ nuwo abe:

• Tu hadomenunya ɖo: Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèƒoa nu, ƒoa fefe, eye nèdoa ka kple ame bubuwo.
• Se gbegbɔgblɔ gɔme nyuie wu: Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea nya siwo gblɔm wole, mɔfiamewo, kple ŋutinyawo gɔme.
• Na nuxexlẽ, nuƒoƒo, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.
• Ðo wò tamesusuwo kple susuwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu: Hafi nàgblɔ nya aɖe la, ekpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàɖoe ɖe ɖoɖo nu le wò susu me.
• Wɔ ɖe mɔfiamewo dzi bɔbɔe wu.

Ðevi geɖe siwo ŋu DLD le hã dze na kpekpeɖeŋu tso suku. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (SLP) ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ƒomea ŋu be woakpɔ dɔwɔnawo abe:

• Ame Ðekaɖeka ƒe Hehenaɖoɖo (IEP): Ðoɖo tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔ ɖe ɖevi ƒe sukudede ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.
• Sukudede ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Nuwo abe nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, kamedede ƒe atikewɔwɔ, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe atikewɔwɔ, alo nuwɔna ƒe atikewɔwɔ ene.
• Kpekpeɖeŋu ɖekaɖeka tso ame ŋutɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ gbɔ.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makplɔ vinye ayi ɖɔkta/dɔdamɔnufiala gbɔ?

Ne èsusu be ate ŋu anye be DLD le viwòa ŋu la, bia wò ɖɔkta be wòaɖo ye ɖe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (SLP) gbɔ. Nudede eme kabae nyo wu. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nunyala ate ŋu aɖe tsitsi ƒe nu veviwo me eye wòawɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ ɖe viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.

Aleke etsɔme anɔ na amesiwo ŋu nɔnɔme sia le?

DLD nye nɔnɔme si ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ le agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Gake ne wodo alɔ ɖeviwo nyuie la, woate ŋu atu dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete sesẽwo ɖo. Zi alesi wodze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba la, zi nenemae wòanyo wu. Gake kpekpeɖeŋu xɔxɔ le ƒe ɖesiaɖe me ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava. Ne womewɔ atike na DLD o la, ate ŋu ahe kuxi bubuwo vɛ le sukudɔwo, ƒomedodowo, kple seselelãme ƒe nyonyo me.

Tsitsi ƒe Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléle (DLD) ate ŋu anye kuxi menye na ɖeviwo ɖeɖeko o, ke na woƒe ƒomewo hã. Nusi DLD nye gɔmesese, alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃ kple kadodo dzii, kple atikewɔmɔnu siwo li gɔme ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava.

Menye ɖevi ɖesiaɖe ƒe mɔzɔzɔ kple DLD sɔ o. Ne kpekpeɖeŋu nyuitɔ tso aƒeme, suku, kple dɔnyala bibiwo gbɔ la, ɖevi siwo ŋu DLD le ate ŋu ana woƒe kadodomɔnu nanyo ɖe edzi eye woatu kakaɖedzi ɖo na wo ɖokui.

Zi ale si nènya nu tso esia ŋu la, zi nenemae nàdzra ɖo nyuie wu be yeado alɔ viwò alo ame aɖe si nèlɔ̃. Yi edzi nànɔ nya biam, yi edzi nànɔ nu srɔ̃m, eye mègahe ɖe megbe le ɖɔkta gbɔ yiyi me ne nane si ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo o.

Eyata nu vevi kawoe wòle be míatsɔ ayi aƒemee tso ŋutinya sia me?

Enyo, eyata mele mɔ kpɔm be fifia miese nusi ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe (Developmental Language Disorder - DLD) gɔme nyuie wu. Nu vevi siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• DLD nye nɔnɔme aɖe si gblẽa nu le ɖevi ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ, gɔmesese, kple eŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete ŋu . Menye tosese ƒe kuxie wònye o, eye menye ɖevi ƒe kuviawɔwɔ hã o.
• Esia ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo. Ate ŋu anye nusianu tso nyabiasewo ŋuɖoɖo sesẽ dzi va ɖo didi be yeanɔ xɔlɔ̃wo gbɔ. Kpɔ nyuie le viwòa ŋu.
• Ðewohĩ naneke koŋ meli si gbɔ DLD tsona o, gake domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe.
• Dɔlélea didi kaba kple edada kaba le vevie ŋutɔ. To nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala (SLP) ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me la, woate ŋu awɔ ŋgɔyiyi gã aɖe.
• Togbɔ be esia nye kuxi le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me hã la, ne wodo alɔ ɖeviwo hewɔ atike na wo nyuie la, woate ŋu anɔ agbe dzidzedzetɔe. Kpe ɖe wo ŋu woatu woƒe ŋutetewo ɖo.
• Menye wò ɖeka koe o. Ðɔktawo, atikewɔlawo, nufialawo, kple ƒomea me tɔwo katã le klalo be yewoakpe ɖe mia kple viwòa ŋu.

Mlɔeba la, ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le viwòa ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Di aɖaŋuɖoɖo tso dɔnyala bibiwo gbɔ. Asixɔxɔ le ɖevi ɖesiaɖe ŋu, eye ehiã be míakpe ɖe wo ŋu woawɔ woƒe ŋutetewo katã.

` Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Tsitsi, DLD, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi, ɖeviwo ƒe nuƒoƒo, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi, kadodo ƒe kuxiwo