Ðe nèlé wò avu, avu, alo xevi lɔlɔ̃a ɖe asi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe eye kasia nèdze ƒoƒo, ŋku biã, kple aɖuɖɔtoe gɔme kpɔa? Ðe wò ŋɔti tsia eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽna na wò viea? Ne nenemae la, ke ɖewohĩ nusi woyɔna be "Aƒemelãwo ƒe Nulɔdɔ" le ŋuwò. Mègatsi dzi o, esia nye nɔnɔme si bɔ si dzea ame geɖe dzi le xexeame godoo. Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me egbea.
Nukae nye aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ?
Kpuie ko la, aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ nye wò ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fũ akpa ɖe protein aɖewo siwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu le wò aƒemelã ƒe ŋutilã me ŋu o. Woyɔa protein siawo be nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o .
Bu eŋu ale, míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete le abe aʋakɔ si kpɔa dukɔ aɖe ta ene. Ne nu gbegblẽwo (amedzidzelawo) abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékui siwo tso egodo ge ɖe ŋutilã me la, asrafoha sia wɔa avu kple wo hetsrɔ̃a wo, eye wòɖea mí tso dɔlélewo me. Gake amesi ŋu nulɔdɔ le ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete te ŋu sea nu gɔme akpa vie. Woƒe ŋutilã ƒe "aʋakɔ" tsɔa vodada dea dzesi nusiwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o abe aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi kple aɖuɖɔ ene gɔ̃ hã be wonye "amedzidzela" gãwo. Emegbe avu gã aɖe dzea egɔme ɖe eŋu. Le avuwɔwɔ ma ta la, nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo va nɔa mía ŋu.
Ame geɖe susuna be lãa ƒe fu gbɔe nulɔdɔ sia tsona. Gake menye nyateƒeae nye ema o. Fɔɖila vevitɔe nye nu suesuesue siwo le abe aŋɔ ene siwo gena tso lãa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ me . Míeyɔa aƒemelã sia be dander . Esiawo le sue akpa be míaƒe ŋku nate ŋu akpɔe, eyata woate ŋu aƒu tsi le yame ahanɔ aƒea me katã.
Nukawoe nye nu vevi siwo hea nulɔdɔ vɛ?
Menye taɖa ɖeɖekoe o, ke nu bubu geɖewo hã ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa.
| Allergen Dzɔtsoƒe | Woɖe eme kpuie |
|---|---|
| Aƒemelã si nye Dander | Esiae nye susu vevitɔ. Lãmenugbagbevi kukuwo dzɔna ɖe lãa ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi, eye wowɔa nu suesuesue siwo le abe aŋɔ ene siwo le sue akpa be woate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe | Ne lã aɖe le eƒe ŋutilã ɖum la, nusiwo nana ŋutilãa mewɔa dɔ nyuie o siwo le eƒe aɖuɖɔ me la gena ɖe lãfua dzi. Ne lãfu sia ƒu la, nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o la dona ɖe ya me. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe | Ne protein siwo le lã suewo, vevietɔ sisiblisiwo kple hamsterwo ƒe aɖuɖɔ me ƒu la, woate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖe ya me eye woana nulɔdɔwo nadzɔ. |
| Fu alo Fuwo | Togbɔ be lãfu alo fuwo mewɔa nuvevi ame tẽ o hã la, wowɔa dɔ abe nusiwo nana nulɔdɔwo tsɔna ene elabena ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ke kple aɖuɖɔ si míeyɔ va yi la le wo me. |
Lã kawoe naa nulɔdɔ wu?
Togbɔ be aƒemelã ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ana nulɔdɔ nadze ame ŋu hã la, avuwo kple avuwoe bɔ wu. Esia le alea elabena woawoe nye aƒemelã eve siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃na wu le xexeame.
Vevietɔ numekukuwo ɖee fia be avuwo ate ŋu ahe nulɔdɔ vɛ wu avuwo abe zi gbɔ zi eve ene.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe lã siawo ŋu la, nulɔdɔ ate ŋu atso lã bubuwo hã gbɔ.
- Xewo
- Sɔwo
- Akpɔkplɔwo
- Lã suewo abe sisiblisi, guinea-ha, kple hamster ene
Aleke nàwɔ anya ne aƒemelãwo ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò? Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?
Aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o, evɔ ame bubuwo ya ate ŋu akpɔ dzesi sesẽwo. Na míalé ŋku ɖe dzesi siwo bɔ wu ŋu.
| Dzesiwo ƒe hatsotso | Alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzii kple dzesi siwo bɔ |
|---|---|
| Ku ɖe ŋɔti kple ŋkuwo ŋu | Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom, ŋɔti me ʋuʋu, ŋɔti, ŋkuwo, kple ŋɔti me ʋuʋu, ŋku siwo biã, siwo me tsi le. |
| Nusiwo do ƒome kple ŋutigbalẽ | Atɔ, ʋuʋudedi, kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe sesẽ ɖe edzi le teƒe siwo lãa do go lãa tẽ alo le teƒe bubu. |
| Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si do ƒome kplii | Kɔdzi, akɔta ƒe tete, ʋuʋudedi, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ. Dzesiawo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi le amesiwo ŋu asrã le gome. |
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesi siawo adze abe dzamezã si bɔ ene, gake ne èle aƒemelã aɖe gbɔ alo le nuto si me lãwo le me ko hafi nèkpɔa dzesi siawo la, anɔ eme be aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋuwò. Nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta ne dzesi siawo gakpɔtɔ li eye nànya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso.
Ðe aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo ate ŋu ana ɖeɖi nate amea?
Ẽ, ele nenema godoo. Ne wò ŋɔti xe eye nèle kɔdzim atraɖii le nulɔdɔwo ta la, màte ŋu adɔ alɔ̃ nyuie le zã me o. Mebɔ be ɖeɖi te ŋuwò eye ɖeɖi te ŋuwò le ŋufɔke ne mèdɔ alɔ̃ nyuie o. Eyata ne ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò ɣesiaɣi la, nulɔdɔ ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso.
Nukatae nulɔdɔ siawo dzea mía dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ? Nukae le edzi yim le ŋutilãa me?
Esia nye dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me ŋutinya vie, gake mina míana wòanɔ bɔbɔe. Ne aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò la, ne wò ŋutilã do go nulɔdɔ si tso aƒemelã aɖe gbɔ zi gbãtɔ la, ewɔa "ametakpɔsrafo" ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe ɖe eŋu. Woyɔa esia be Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . IgE dɔlékuiwutike siawo nye esiwo le tẽ ŋutɔ. Nulɔdɔ ƒomevi ɖeka koŋ koe IgE ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ade dzesii.
Emegbe ne ètrɔ yi lã ma gbɔ la, IgE-srafo mawo siwo wowɔ va yi la yia ɖaléa nusiwo nana ŋutilãa mewɔa nuvevi ame yeye siwo ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la. Woléa wo hekplɔa wo yia lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo woyɔna be mast cells gbɔ tẽ . Afi mae nuwɔna gãtɔ kekeake dzɔna le. Woʋãa mast cell siawo eye woɖea atike gbogbo aɖewo abe histamine ene ɖe go .
Histamine koŋue na wò ŋkuwo le ʋuʋum, wò ŋɔti le sisim, wò ŋutigbalẽ le ʋuʋum, eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò. Le nyateƒe me la, esia nye ametakpɔnu aɖe le ŋutilãa me; agbagbadzedze be woaɖe nulɔdɔ si wòsusu be enye "amedzidzela" ɖa.
Aleke ɖɔkta aɖe ɖo kpe edzi be aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔe nye esia?
Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, abia nya ʋɛ aɖewo wò eye wòado wò kpɔ.
- Ðe wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe (dada, fofo) si ŋu nulɔdɔ alo asrã le?
- Ðe nulɔdɔ bubu aɖewo hã nɔ ŋuwò kpɔ?
- Ɣeyiɣi kawo me kple ne wole tetem ɖe lã ƒomevi kawo ŋue dzesi siawo dzena zi geɖe wu?
- Ðe nèle atike aɖe zãm fifia na esia?
Ðɔkta ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe biabia siawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo dzi akpɔ susu aɖe si le xexeame katã. Emegbe, ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ aɖewo atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi.
1. Ŋutilã ƒe ƒoƒo Dodokpɔ: Esia bia be nàtsɔ nu vovovo siwo nana ŋutilãa mewɔa nuvevi ame o ƒe tsi sue aɖe ŋutɔ ade wò asi ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi eye nàtsɔ aŋe sue aɖe aƒo ŋutigbalẽa. Ne nulɔdɔ ma ƒe dɔléle le ŋuwò la, le miniti 15-20 me la, teƒea abiã vie eye wòavuvu, abe ɖe nudzodzoe aɖe ɖu wò ene.
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Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya lã si tututu ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le kple alesi gbegbe wòsẽe.
Dɔdamɔnu kple edzikpɔkpɔ: Aleke nènɔa agbe kple esia?
Atike aɖeke meli na aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo o, gake mɔ geɖe li siwo dzi woato akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ ahanɔ agbe le dziɖeɖi me.
Atikewo
Wò ɖɔkta aɖo atike siwo sɔ na wò dzesiwo na wò.
- Atikekui siwo wua histamine: Esiawoe wozãna wu. Woxea mɔ na histamine ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, si ɖea dzesiwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, kple ŋɔti me tsi ene dzi kpɔtɔna kabakaba.
- Atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me: Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le no me ʋuʋu kple dzesi bubuwo me. Wo dometɔ aɖewo nye antihistamines, eye bubuwo nye corticosteroids.
- Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy): Esia nye egbɔkpɔnu si anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi. Esia bia be nàna atike si ŋu wò ŋutilã melɔ̃a nu le o, nàdze egɔme tso agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ dzi eye nàdzi eƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ɖe edzi vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖewo me. Esia akpe ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu be wòagase veve ɖe nusi nana ŋutilãa nulɔna o la nu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ele abe alesi wò ŋutilã nazu numame na nusi nana wò ŋutilã ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ene.
Nu vevitɔe nye be, mègazã atike aɖeke ne mèbia wò ɖɔkta o. Eyae atso nya me le atikewɔwɔ si nyo na wò ŋu.
Agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ
Tsɔ kpe ɖe atikewo zazã ŋu la, tɔtrɔ suesuesue siwo nàwɔ le wò aƒe kple agbenɔnɔ me ate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe geɖe wò.
- Wɔ "aƒemelãwo manɔmee ƒe teƒewo": Mègana wò aƒemelã nage ɖe wò xɔdɔme me gbeɖe o. Esi wònye be ànɔ afima ŋkekea ƒe akpa gãtɔ ta la, ele vevie be nàna nulɔdɔ aɖeke naganɔ eme o.
- Klɔ yaa ŋu: Ne anya wɔ la, zã yakɔklɔnu si me HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) ƒe tsilénu nyui aɖe le . Esiawo ɖea nu suesuesue siwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o siwo le tsia dzi le yame la ɖa.
- Le tsi eye nàkɔ wò aƒemelã ŋu enuenu:Ne èklɔ wò aƒemelã nyuie zi ɖeka ya teti le kwasiɖa me la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe nusiwo nana woƒe ŋutigbalẽ melɔ̃na o ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi akpɔtɔ. Ne anya wɔ la, na ame aɖe si ŋu nulɔdɔ mele o nawɔ esia.
- Dzra ya le wò aƒeme edziedzi: Do ya zi eve ya teti le kwasiɖa me. Kpɔ nyuie vevietɔ le nuwo abe modzakaɖebɔwo kple sofawo ene ŋu kɔklɔ me. Ne anya wɔ la, anyo wu be nàɖe modzakaɖebɔwo ɖa eye nàzã tile alo atiwo ƒe anyigba, elabena modzakaɖebɔwo léa nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o.
- Ne èka asi aƒemelã aɖe ŋu vɔ: Klɔ asi nyuie kple adzalẽ kple tsi ɣesiaɣi ne ètsɔ asi lé lã aɖe alo lée ɖe asi vɔ. Mègatsɔ asi aka ŋku alo ŋɔti ŋu gbeɖe o.
Ðe aƒemelã siwo me nulɔdɔ mele o li nyateƒea?
Ame geɖe susuna be avu kple avu siwo meɖea tsi boo o (abe Poodles ene) melɔ̃a avuwo o. Gake menye nyateƒe bliboe o. Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, menye lãfu koŋue hea nulɔdɔ vɛ o, ke boŋ lãfu kple aɖuɖɔ. Nu siawo dona tso lã siwo ƒe taɖa mekɔna fũ o hã me. Eyata avu alo avu aɖeke meli si me nulɔdɔwo mele o 100% o.
Gake ne nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋuwò gake nèdi kokoko be yeakpɔ aƒemelã la, àte ŋu abu lã si ŋu fu alo fu mele o ŋu. Anɔ eme kura be lã siawo mahe nulɔdɔ vɛ o.
- Tɔmelã
- Lã siwo tana abe atiglinyiwo, dawo, kple ʋetsuviwo ene
- Akpɔkplɔwo lɔ̃a lã siwo nɔa tsi kple anyigba me
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Aƒemelãwo ƒe Nulɔdɔ nye protein siwo le aƒemelãwo ƒe dander, aɖuɖɔ, kple aɖuɖɔ me ƒe nulɔdɔ, ke menye woƒe lãfu o.
- Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, ŋku kple ŋɔti ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽe nye dzesi vevitɔwo .
- Togbɔ be womate ŋu ada dɔléle sia keŋkeŋ o hã la, woate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ dzidzedzetɔe ŋutɔ ne wozã atikewo kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo ɖɔkta ŋlɔ nɛ.
- Naneke meli si woyɔna be avu alo avu ƒomevi si me nulɔdɔ mele o 100% o.
- Ne aƒemelãwo ƒe nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, mègawɔ atike na ɖokuiwò o, gake yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ godoo be wòakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie ahawɔ atike na wò.
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