Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Ŋku ƒe Dɔlélewo ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe nu!

Míaƒe ŋkuwo le abe kpe xɔasi xɔasiwo ene. Ŋku eve siawo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míekpɔa nu dzeani siwo le xexe sia me, siwo nye míaƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔwo. Eyata, ŋku siawo ƒe akpa aɖe si sesẽ ŋutɔ eye wòle vevie ŋutɔ, si míeyɔna be ŋku ƒe ŋkume . Bu eŋu kpɔ be ewɔa dɔ abe fotoɖemɔ̃ xoxo aɖe ƒe film roll si le ŋkua me ene. Esiae wɔa nɔnɔmetatawo tso kekeli si gena ɖe ŋkua me heɖoa wo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me. Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso dɔléle siwo ate ŋu adzɔ le ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋkumekpɔnu xɔasi sia me, si nye `(Ŋku ƒe Dɔlélewo)`.

Nukae Nye Ŋku ƒe Dɔlélewo? Aleke wò ŋkuwo wɔa dɔe?

Kpuie ko la, ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo nye nɔnɔme vovovo siwo gblẽa nu le lãkusi si le tsɛ ŋutɔ si le wò ŋku ƒe megbe, si nye wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu.

Azɔ kpɔ ɖa, alesi míaƒe ŋkuwo wɔa dɔe la wɔ nuku ŋutɔ.

1. Gbã la, kekeli si tso gota la gena ɖe ŋkua me to akpa si me kɔ le ŋkua ƒe ŋgɔgbe, si nye ŋkume ƒe ŋkume .

2. Emegbe kekeli sia toa do sue si le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ƒe titina, si nye ŋkume ƒe ŋkume . Esia tae ŋku ƒe ʋuƒoa va nɔa sue ne kekeli klẽna eye wòlolona ne kekeli doviviti.

3. Eyome, ŋkumeɖonu si le ŋkua me la naa kekeli sia nɔa ŋkua ƒe ŋkume tẽ, abe alesi míezãa ahuhɔ̃e si lolona tsɔ ɖoa ​​kekelia ɖe teƒe ɖeka ene.

Wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu nye teƒe si lãmenugbagbevi miliɔn geɖe siwo bi ŋutɔ le. Lãmenugbagbevi siawoe trɔa kekeli si gena ɖe wò ŋku me wòzua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo. Emegbe dzesi siawo toa wò ŋku ƒe lãkusi me yia wò ahɔhɔ̃ me. Ahɔhɔ̃a dzroa dzesi siawo me hetrɔa wo wozua nɔnɔmetatawo abe "Oo, seƒoƒo aɖe li," "Dadae nye esi," eye wònana míekpɔa nu. Enye mɔ̃ wɔnuku aɖe ŋutɔ, alo?

Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle ate ŋu adze ŋku ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe dzi. Vevietɔ macula, si nye ŋkume ƒe akpa si le titina si kpena ɖe mía ŋu míekpɔa nu suesuesuewo, xlẽa agbalẽ, hedea dzesi ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo, ate ŋu agblẽ. Nublanuinyae nye be woate ŋu anyi nɔnɔme siawo dometɔ aɖewo ƒe dome .

Ŋku ƒe dɔléle geɖe hea dzesi siwo gblẽa nu le wò nukpɔkpɔ ŋu vɛ. Ele vevie be woanya dɔléle siawo ahada wo kaba, elabena dɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu ana ame ƒe ŋku nagbã tegbee alo ne womeda wo o.

Nukawoe nye ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ƒomeviwo?

Le nyateƒe me la, dɔléle ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume. Na míalé ŋku ɖe vevitɔwo ŋu.

Dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu zi geɖe:

• Ŋku ƒe gbegblẽ si suklidɔ hena vɛ`(Diabetes-related retinopathy)`: Abe alesi nènyae ene la, suklidɔ nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu fifia. Eyata ne womekpɔ edzi nyuie o la, ʋuka siwo me kɔ le ŋkua me ate ŋu agblẽ, si ana ʋu nado le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume eye wòavuvu. Woyɔa esia be `(Suklidɔ si do ƒome kple ŋku ƒe dɔléle)`.
• Retinal detachment : Esia nye nusi dzɔ kpata. Esiae nye esime ŋkua ƒe ŋkume ƒe gli ɖe vovo tso ŋkua ƒe gli ememetɔ gbɔ. Ele abe agbalẽvi aɖe si le dodom tso gli dzi ene.
• Retinal tears or doles : Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, aɖatsi suewo alo dowo ate ŋu ado ɖe ŋkua ƒe ŋkume. Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe gɔmedzedze.
• Retinal vein occlusion: Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adzɔ ne vein si naa ʋu yia ŋkume la xe . Esia ate ŋu anɔ vein vevitɔ me (central retinal vein occlusion) alo le alɔdze ƒe vein me (branch retinal vein occlusion).
• Ŋku ƒe dɔléle si xɔa ame : Ŋku ƒe ŋkume ate ŋu avuvu eye wòaxɔ abi le dɔlékui, dɔlékui, alo fungi ƒe dɔlékui vovovowo ta.
• Central serous retinopathy : Esia nye nɔnɔme si me tsi ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu te. Zi geɖe la, edoa ƒome kple nuteɖeamedzi.
• Birdshot chorioretinopathy kple dɔdzẽ bubuwo: Esiawo hã nye dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mebɔ o siwo gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple eƒe wɔwɔme siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu.

Dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le macula ŋu koŋ:

Macula, abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene, nye ŋkume ƒe akpa si le titina si naa ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa si me kɔ, si me kɔ nyuie. Eyata dɔléle geɖe li siwo gblẽa nu le eŋu:

• Macular pucker (si woyɔna hã be epiretinal membrane): Esia nye nu tsɛ aɖe si dzɔna ɖe macula dzi, abe cellophane ƒe agbalẽvi ene. Esia ate ŋu ana ame nakpɔ nu nyuie eye wòana ame nakpɔ nu nyuie o.
• Macular hole : Do sue aɖe si le macula me.
• Ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (AMD): Esia nye dɔléle si bɔ si vaa ame ƒe tsitsi me. Wole ƒomevi eve: AMD ƒuƒu kple AMD si me tsi le.
• Macular edema : Macula ƒe ʋuʋu. Tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gbɔe esia tsona.

domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle siwo tso domenyiŋusẽfianu me:

Esiawo nye dɔléle siwo wodzina eye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi gbɔe wòtsona:

• Retinitis pigmentosa : Esia nye nɔnɔme si nana be ame megate ŋu kpɔa nu le gota vivivi o. Zã me ŋkumaʋumaʋu hã nye dzesi aɖe.
• Usher syndrome : Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme si nana ame ƒe to megasena nyuie o kpe ɖe retinitis pigmentosa ŋu.
• Stargardt dɔléle: Esia dzea sɔhɛwo dzi zi geɖe eye wògblẽa nu le titina ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ŋu.
• Retinoschisis : Retina ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ƒe mama. Esia ate ŋu anɔ anyi le vidzidzi me alo ava tsi emegbe.

Dzesi siawo kawoe míesena le mía ɖokui me?

Ne ŋkudɔ le ŋuwò la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema:

• Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi kple keklẽ . Ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me abe akpɔkplɔ suewo le tsatsam le wò ŋkume ene.
• Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o alo esi trɔ. Ðewohĩ ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo madze nyuie o, eye nɔnɔmetatawo ate ŋu adze abe eve ene.
• Teƒe siwo ŋkuagbãtɔ dzɔna le nukpɔkpɔ tẽ (titina nukpɔkpɔ) alo gotagome nukpɔkpɔ me .
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wota fli dzɔdzɔewo le mɔ si le ƒutsotsoewo nu ene. Woate ŋu ade dzesi esia ne wole nuwo abe fesrewo kple ʋɔtrutiwo ene kpɔm.
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata.
• Nukpɔkpɔ sesẽ le zã me alo esesẽna na wò be nàtrɔ ɖe kekeli ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu (abe ne èle gota le viviti me ene).

Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake.

Nukawoe hea dɔléle sia vɛ?

Nu ɖeka aɖeke meli si gbɔ ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo tsona o. Nu vovovo geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ.

• Nɔnɔme aɖewo, abe Usher ƒe dɔléle, Stargardt ƒe dɔléle, kple Retinitis pigmentosa ene, nye domenyinu.
• Ŋku ƒe dɔléle ate ŋu adzɔ kple atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo. Suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe ʋuka siwo le bɔbɔe ŋu, si ate ŋu ana ŋkua ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nagblẽ. Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le ŋutilãa me hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu.
• Ŋku ƒe abi ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe ŋkume. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne kriket-bɔl aɖe dze wò ŋku dzi, alo ne nu ɖaɖɛ aɖe tsi wò ŋku me la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋuwò vevie.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔmewo abe ``Macular pucker`` ateŋu adzɔ le ŋku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe .
• Dɔlékui aɖe gbɔe ŋkudɔ aɖewo, abe cytomegalovirus retinitis ene, tsona . Gake ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ŋutɔ mexɔa ame o.

Nukawoe nye nusiwo ate ŋu ana woaxɔ dɔléle siawo?

Nu aɖewo ate ŋu ana ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi. Woawoe nye:

• Tsitsi.
• Sigaretnono.
• Kpekpeme ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo lolo akpa`(Lolo akpa alo lolo akpa)`.
• Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo abe suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene ƒe amesinɔnɔ .
• Ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe aɖatsi alo eƒe ʋuʋu va yi .
• Nuveviwɔame alo amekoko siwo wowɔ na ŋku va yi.
• Be ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo le ƒomea me .
• Nukpɔkpɔ kpuie sesẽ (ame siwo si atikewɔmɔnu ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo kɔkɔ ŋutɔ le - `Severe myopia`).
• Atike aɖewo zazã ɣeyiɣi didi, abe hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) kple pentosane polysulfate ene.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye alo ameƒomevinyenye hã ate ŋu anye afɔku na ŋkudɔ aɖe koŋ.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso dɔléle siawo me?

Ne womeda ŋkudɔlélewo nyuie o la, woate ŋu ana ame ƒe ŋku nagate ŋu akpɔ nu kura o eye wòazu ŋkuagbãtɔ .

Ŋkudɔdalawoe daa dɔléle siawo. Gake ɖɔktawo mate ŋu ada ŋkudɔ ɖesiaɖe o. Eyata ele vevie be woanya dɔlélea kaba eye woaɖu edzi nyuie alesi woate ŋui.

Aleke wokpɔa ŋkume ƒe dɔléle siawo?

Ne èyi ɖado ŋkume kpɔ edziedzi la, ŋkudɔdala alé ŋku ɖe ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo ŋu ɣesiaɣi. Esia tae wòle vevie be nàdo wò ŋkuwo kpɔ le dometsotso siwo wò ɖɔkta kafu na wò la me.

Le dodokpɔa wɔɣi la, ɖɔktaa ade ŋkumeɖonu wò ŋkuwo me be wò ŋkume nakeke. Esia ana ɖɔktaa nalé ŋku ɖe wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ŋu nyuie wu. Ne ɖɔktaa susui be kuxi aɖe le wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ŋu le dodokpɔ sia megbe la, ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ bubuwo alo aɖo wò ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkumeŋutinunyala bibi aɖe.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélewo alo léa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu?

Ðɔktaa ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔwo abe esiawo ene:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Esia le abe ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa si wotso ene. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na nuwo abe vuvu kple do siwo le ŋkume ƒe ʋuʋu me kpɔkpɔ.
• Fluorescein angiography : Esia bia be nàdo amadede tɔxɛ aɖe ɖe ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu me eye nàɖe ʋuka siwo le wò ŋku me ƒe foto. Ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe nuwo abe alesi ʋu le sisim kple nenye be ʋu le dodom tso ʋukawo me ene ŋu.
• Fundus autofluorescence : Esia hã nye nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ƒe dodokpɔ si me womewɔa nuvevi ame o.
• Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu (Electroretinography).Electroretinography (ERG): Esia dzidzea alesi ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le dɔ wɔm nyuie.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ : Ne wosusu be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖe li la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ ɖoa ​​kpe edzi.

Aleke wodaa dɔléle siawoe?

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe ŋku ƒe dɔléle ƒomevi si le ŋuwò dzi. Le go aɖewo me la, atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu atɔ te dɔlélea alo ana alesi wòva le sesẽm ɖe edzii. Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia aɖewoe nye amekoko , laser-dɔdamɔnu , kple atikewo dodo ɖe ŋkua me alo ƒo xlãe .

Amekoko ƒe Mɔnuwo:

Vitrectomy nye amekoko si wowɔna na nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna:

• Retina ƒe vovototodedeameme.
• Macular pucker `(Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu / Epiretinal lãkusi)`.
• Macular ƒe do.
• Ŋku ƒe abixɔxɔ (e.g., dutanuwo ƒe gege ɖe ŋkua me).
• Ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo.

Ŋku ƒe atikewo dodo:

Wowɔa vitreous injection na nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna:

• Tsi ƒe tsitsi si do ƒome kple ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (Wet AMD).
• Suklidɔ ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle si de ŋgɔ.
• Macular edema dzɔna le nu vovovowo ta.
• Ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo.
• Ŋkudɔléle siwo xɔa dzo.

Laser ƒe Dɔdamɔnu:

Wozãa laser-dɔdamɔnu le nɔnɔmewo abe:

• Da ʋuka siwo mèdi o.
• Klo ŋkume ƒe aɖatsiwo.
• Central serous ŋku ƒe dɔléle.
• Macular edema (Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu).

Atike bubu siwo wozãna na ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu:

• Scleral buckle surgery : Le dɔ sia me la, amekola tsɔa silicone-ka blaa ŋkua eye wòlɔ̃nɛ ɖe eme.
• Cryoplexy : Wozãa cryotherapy tsɔ wɔa abi eye wotua aɖatsi alo nusi woɖe ɖa.
• Pneumatic retinopexy : Amekola aɖe doa gas-ku ɖe ŋkua me. Kuɖɔ sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋua nɔa teƒe si wòle. Woate ŋu atsɔ atikewɔwɔ sia akpe ɖe cryotherapy alo laser zazã ŋu.

Atikewɔwɔ bubuwo:

• Dɔlékuiwutikewo , dɔlékuiwutikewo , alo dɔlékuiwutikewo na dɔlékui sesẽwo.
• Central serous retinopathy kple ŋkudɔ bubu aɖewo" Vuvɔ" laser ƒe atikewɔwɔ.

Ðe atikewɔwɔa ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu alo kuxi aɖewo lia?

Nu geɖe alo kuxi siwo dona tso ŋku ƒe dɔlélewo dada ƒe atikewɔwɔ me nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, abe atike si ƒomevi nèzãna, wò lãmesẽ bliboa, kple nɔnɔme si le ŋuwò ene.

Le goawo katã me la, afɔkuwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi abe:

• Dɔdzedze.
• Abidede ame ŋu.
• Ŋku ƒuƒu.
• Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o.
• Nyaƒoɖeamenu gã alo esi le sue le wò ŋku me.
• Nukpɔkpɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Ŋku ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ.
• Ʋu si le dodom.

Eyata hafi nàdze atikewɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe gɔme la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdzro viɖe, kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme, kple eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu me nyuie kple wò ɖɔkta ahase wo gɔme.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wòhayana le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Ɣeyiɣi si nàhaya la nɔ te ɖe atikewɔwɔ si ƒomevi nèwɔ kple ŋkudɔ si ƒomevi nèxɔ dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne gas-ku le wò ŋku me la, ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa geɖe hafi kuɖɔa nabu. Ðewohĩ màte ŋu ayi dɔme kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene o. Azɔ hã, màte ŋu adzo alo agbɔ nitrous oxide, si wozãna le aɖudɔdada aɖewo me, evɔ gas bubble le wò ŋku me o (gake esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko).

Ne wodo ŋkume na wò la, wò ɖɔkta agblɔ na wò be nàna wò ŋkuwo nagbɔ ɖe eme, nàzã aɖatsi siwo wowɔ kple asi, eye mègatutu wò ŋkuwo o. Gake "hayaɣi" ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖeke meli na ema o.

Ðe woate ŋu ada gbe le ŋku ƒe ŋkume si gblẽ ŋu keŋkeŋa?

Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu ada gbe le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume si gblẽ ŋu alo adzrae ɖo. Gake womate ŋu ada dɔléle aɖewo tegbee o. Eyata anyo wu be nàƒo nu tso wò ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Ate ŋu aɖe wò nɔnɔmea me na wò eye wòana atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ kekeake wò.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ŋku ƒe dɔléle siawo nua? Aleke woate ŋu aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ?

Míate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle aɖewo nu o, vevietɔ esiwo tso domenyiŋusẽfianu me. Gake nanewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe dɔléle bubu aɖewo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ:

• Dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi kpɔkpɔ: Ne dɔlélewo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ (Hypertension) alo suklidɔ le ŋuwò la, ele vevie be nàɖu wo dzi nyuie. Ele vevie hã be woaɖu ame ƒe kpekpeme dzi (Lolo akpa alo lolo akpa).
• Ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi: Na woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ le ɖoɖowɔɖi si wò ŋkudɔdala kafu nu. To mɔ sia dzi la, ne kuxi aɖe li la, woate ŋu ade dzesii le gɔmedzedzea me.
• Wò ŋkuwo takpɔkpɔ:Do ŋkutakpɔnu (goggles, shields) ne èle dɔ wɔm (e.g., atikpakpa, gaŋutiɖoɖo) alo le kadodo ƒe kamedefefewo wɔm. Afɔku si dze abe ɖe wòle sue ene le ŋkuwo ŋu gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu vevie.

Nukae dzɔna ne dɔléle sia ƒomevi le ŋunye? Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na?

Mɔkpɔkpɔ na ŋkudɔléle nɔ te ɖe dɔléle ƒomevi si le ŋuwò dzi. Eyata, ƒo nu tso wò nɔnɔmea ŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Ate ŋu aɖe wò nɔnɔmea me eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia atike nyuitɔ kekeake na wò. Ànya nusi nàkpɔ mɔ na tso wò ŋutega kple hayahaya bliboa me hã.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woado ŋkume na wò edziedzi, vevietɔ ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle aɖe si ate ŋu ana nàxɔ ŋkume ƒe dɔléle, abe suklidɔ ene, le ŋuwò.

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ kpata aɖe le wò nukpɔkpɔ me (e.g., nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata, teƒe yibɔ siwo dzea tsia dzi le wò ŋkuwo ŋgɔ, akaɖiwo kpɔkpɔ, fli dzɔdzɔewo kpɔkpɔ) la, yi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake. Mègagblẽ ɣeyiɣi o.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mayi xɔ si me wowɔa dɔ kpata le?

Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ele be nàyi xɔ si me wokpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ le enumake, alo nàƒo ka na 1990:

• Ne wò nukpɔkpɔ katã alo eƒe akpa aɖe bu zi ɖeka.
• Ne ŋku le veve sem vevie.
• Ne afɔku gã aɖe dzɔ alo abi le ŋkua ŋu.

Esiawo nye nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo, eyata mègahe ɖe megbe o.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta tso ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo ŋu?

Gome le asiwò be nàbia nya ɖesiaɖe si le asiwò wò ɖɔkta. Àte ŋu abia nya siawo tɔgbe:

• Ðe woate ŋu ada nɔnɔme sia si mekpɔ la? Ðe woate ŋu adae keŋkeŋa?
• Nu gbegblẽ kawoe woate ŋu akpɔ mɔ na tso atikewɔwɔa me?
• Atikewo alo agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ kawoe mate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe ŋunye be nye dzesiwo nagagblẽ ɖe edzi o?
• Mɔnukpɔkpɔ kawoe li be nye ŋkuwo nabu?
• Dɔ kawoe nàte ŋu akafu atsɔ akpe ɖe amewo ŋu woanɔ agbe kple ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie?
• Ðe medze akpɔ gome le dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔ aɖe mea?

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Menye ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo katãe sɔ o. Ele vevie be nàse wò nɔnɔme tɔxɛa gɔme eye nànya tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ava wò ŋkume. Zi geɖe la, ne wokpɔe kaba hedae la, nu nyuitɔ kekeake dona tso eme.

Ðewohĩ seselelãme vovovowo anɔ ŋuwò le wò ŋku ƒe nɔnɔmea ŋu. Ðewohĩ àse le ɖokuiwò me be vɔvɔ̃ le ye ƒo, atsi dzimaɖi, alo alé blanui. Ema sɔ. Ƒo nu kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa kple wò ƒomea tso nusiwo nèhiã kple alesi nèle sesem le ɖokuiwò me ŋu. Wole afima be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò le mɔ ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋui nu. Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o.

` ŋku ƒe ŋkume, ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo, ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ, ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, suklidɔ ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle, ŋkudzikpɔkpɔ