Ðe afɔku le eme be woagbɔ dzudzɔ si dona tso dzo mea? (Smoke Inhalation) Mina míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe esia ŋu!

Ðe nète ɖe dzo aɖe ŋu kpɔ eye nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yemele dedie o le dzudzɔ si le dodom tso eme ta? Ðewohĩ enye dzo si bi le nuɖaƒe aɖe le aƒeme, dzo si bi le ʋu aɖe me le mɔ dzi, dzo si bi le ave aɖe me, alo esime ame aɖe tɔ dzo gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒe. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, dzudzɔ si míegbɔna ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe kple lãkusiwo ŋu vevie. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ atike siwo me aɖi le siwo le dzudzɔ sia me dometɔ aɖewo, abe `(Carbon Monoxide)` (Carbon Monoxide) kple `(Cyanide)` (Cyanide) ene, ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me ne wogbɔ wo le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanya esia.

Nukae Nye Dzudzɔ Gbɔgbɔ? Kpuie ko la,...

Kpuie ko la, dzudzɔ gbɔgbɔ nye ne míegbɔ dzudzɔ gbogbo aɖe. Esia dzɔna zi geɖe le teƒe siwo dzo le. Nu suesuesue siwo ŋku mate ŋu akpɔ o, kpakple ya gbogbo aɖewo siwo me aɖi le la le dzudzɔ sia me. Esiawo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋɔti kple nu me eye wogblẽa nu le míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne dzo bi le aƒe aɖe me la, dzudzɔa yɔ xɔa me. Emegbe ele be ame aɖe si le afima nagbɔ dzudzɔ ma. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzudzɔ si dona le ave me dzo si le didiƒe ʋĩ gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋkuwo, ŋɔti, kple ŋɔti ŋu. Vevietɔ ne gbɔgbɔmedɔléle si nɔa anyi didi abe `(COPD)` (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) alo `(Asthma)` (Asthma) le ŋuwò la, dzudzɔ vi aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu asesẽ na wò.

Ne èle dzo me eye nèsusu be ɖewohĩ yegbɔ dzudzɔ, alo ne dzudzɔ gbɔgbɔ ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, ele vevie be nàyi kɔdzi alo adi atikewɔmɔnu kpata.

Nukae dzɔna ne ègbɔ dzudzɔ? Nya nu tso dzesi siawo ŋu!

Dzudzɔ gbɔgbɔ ate ŋu ahe dzesi vovovowo vɛ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo adze abe fuɖename suesuesuewo ene, gake bubuwo ate ŋu anye afɔku gã aɖe. Kpɔe ɖa be dzesi siawo ɖi nusi nènya nyuie hã:

• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ: Ewɔna na wò abe ɖe wò akɔta le ƒoƒom ene, eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽna.
• Gbe va nɔa ɖiɖim: Ne èle nu ƒom la, gbea trɔna eye wòzua ɣlidodo.
• Akɔtave alo eƒe tete: Àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe akɔta le veve sem le ememe, alo abe nane le tetem ɖe edzi ene.
• Kɔmeve: Esena le eɖokui me abe ŋɔti si le ƒoƒom ene, evea ame ne èle nu mimim.
• Kɔdzi: Ðewohĩ kɔdzidɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa le ŋuwò. Àte ŋu akɔ ʋuʋudedi yibɔ hã.
• Ʋuʋudedi: Ne èle gbɔgbɔm la, èwɔa gbeɖiɖi sesẽ aɖe si le ʋuʋum tso wò akɔta me, si woyɔna be ``Ʋuʋuʋu.'' Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, gbeɖiɖi sesẽ aɖe dona tso wò ŋɔti me, abe ``Stridor,'' si hã nye dzesi si me afɔku le.
• Taɖuame, taɖuame: Àte ŋu ase taɖuame sesẽ aɖe eye àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be taɖuame gɔ̃ hã.
• Tɔtɔ: Ðewohĩ màte ŋu ase nusi le dzɔdzɔm gɔme o, eye àte ŋu azu numame.
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ: Àte ŋu abu kasia eye nàdze anyi.
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme siwo ɖi alɔ̃madɔmadɔ.

Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ɣeaɖewoɣi ne míesi akɔɖu aɖewo la, dzudzɔ si dona tso wo me la gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me, gake míaƒe ŋkuwo biãna eye míaƒe ŋɔti sena le mía ɖokui me abe ɖe wòle míaƒe ŋɔti xem ene, alo? Ame aɖe si ŋu asrã le ateŋu axɔ ``Asthma Attack``. Eyata nya dzesi siawo.

Nukae dzɔna ne ègbɔ dzudzɔ geɖe?

Mɔ vevi etɔ̃ li siwo dzi dzudzɔgbɔgbɔ fũ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu.

1. Dzudzɔ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ: Dzudzɔ si dona tso dzo me la xɔa dzo ŋutɔ. Dzoxɔxɔ sia ate ŋu atɔ dzo míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le etame, si fia míaƒe ŋɔti, nu, kple ŋɔti. Esia ate ŋu ana ame navuvu eye wòana gbɔgbɔ nasesẽ.

2. Atikewo ƒe nugbegblẽ: Ya siwo me aɖi le, atike vovovowo, kple dzudzɔ suesuesue siwo le dzudzɔ me la ɖiɖina yia míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe akpa si le anyime kple lãkusiwo me, eye wogblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le afima ŋu. Emegbe woate ŋu axɔ dzo eye woavuvu. Abe abi ene.

3. Oxygen ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ: Atike siwo me afɔku le abe `(Carbon Monoxide)` siwo le dzudzɔ me ene gena ɖe míaƒe ʋu me. Emegbe `(Oxygen)` si le ʋua me la dzudzɔa tsɔtsɔ yi ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo, vevietɔ ahɔhɔ̃ kple dzi. `(Oxygen)` manɔmee la míaƒe ŋutinuwo mate ŋu awɔ dɔ o. Esia tae esia nye afɔku gã aɖe ɖo. Aɖi `(Cyanide)` hã ​​hea nɔnɔme aɖe si me lãmenugbagbeviawo mate ŋu azã `(Oxygen)` o vɛ.

Kuxi siwo me afɔku le kawoe esia ate ŋu ahe vɛ?

Ne womewɔ atike na dzudzɔ si wogbɔna nyuie o la, ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽ siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me vɛ. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Esia nye lãkusi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie kpata, si nu sẽ ŋutɔ. Etɔxɛe la, tsi yɔa ya kotoku siwo le lãkusia me, si wɔnɛ be ya si woyɔna be oxygen megena ɖe eme o, eye wònana womate ŋu agbɔ ya o.
• (Asphyxiation): Kpuie ko la, `(Oxygen)` ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ le ŋutilã me fia be gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ame.
• (Coma): Esi wònye be ame ƒe susu megale dɔ wɔm o ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe.
• (Dzidɔ): Dzidɔ ate ŋu adzɔ le esi ʋu si sina yia dzia me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ta.
• Methemoglobinemia: Esia nye dɔléle si do ƒome kple ʋu. Le esia me la, hemoglobin si le míaƒe ʋu me mete ŋu blaa ``(Oxygen)'' nyuie o, si wɔnɛ be mete ŋu ɖoa lãkusiwo gbɔ o.
• Aklãdɔ: Aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe dɔdzẽ, si fia nɔnɔme si metso abi alo dɔlékuiwo gbɔ o.
• Aklã me Ʋuʋudedi: Tsi ƒoa ƒu ɖe aklã ƒe yakotokuwo me, si wɔnɛ be esesẽna be ɔksidzin naɖo ʋua gbɔ.
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ: Nɔnɔme si ɖi lãmetutudɔ ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ʋu ƒe sisi yi ahɔhɔ̃a me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ta.

Edoa vɔvɔ̃ na ame be woase nya siawo, alo? Esia tae woɖo aɖaŋu be nàdi atike enumake ne ègbɔ dzudzɔ.

Amekae le afɔku me wu?

Le nyateƒe me la, dzudzɔ gbɔgbɔ menyo na ame aɖeke o. Gake ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ lãmesẽkuxi sesẽwo le dzudzɔ sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã me. Esiawoe nye:

• Ame siwo ŋu gbɔgbɔdɔlélewo abe asrã ene le.
• Ame Siwo Ŋu Ayikudɔléle Siwo Nɔa Anyi Didi (CKD) le.
• Ame siwo ŋu lãkusidɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe COPD ene le.
• Ame siwo ŋu suklidɔ le.
• Ame siwo ŋu dzidɔ le.

Azɔ hã, vidada funɔwo kple ɖevi suewo le afɔku gã aɖe me. Ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe vidada funɔwo dzi ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe vidzĩa hã dzi. Ðevi suewo hã te ŋu xɔa dɔa bɔbɔe wu elabena woƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe gale tsitsim.

Nukae wòle be míawɔ be míaɖe afɔku sia dzi akpɔtɔ?

Aleke míawɔ aɖe dzudzɔ sia gbɔgbɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ? Enyo, na míakpɔe ɖa.

• Nya nyuie le ya ƒe nyonyome ŋu: Àte ŋu anya ne dzudzɔ kple ke geɖe le ya me le wò nutoa me tso yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nyatakakawo me, alo tso `(Nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo)` kple `(Apps)` aɖewo me.
• Nɔ xɔ me le ŋkeke siwo dzi ya mekɔ o dzi: Ne ède dzesii be ya le dodom ŋutɔ la, nɔ xɔ me alesi nàte ŋui eye nàtu fesrewo kple ʋɔtruwo. Ne ``Yaƒomɔ̃'' le wò aƒeme la, zãe. Esia ``aɖe'' ya si gbɔna aƒea me la ɖa vaseɖe afi aɖe.
• Zã `(HEPA filter)`: Be ya si le wò aƒeme nanɔ dzadzɛ la, anyo be nàzã `(Air Purifier)` si me `(HEPA - High-Efficiency Particulate Air)` (High
• Do `(Mask)` (Mask): Ne ele be nàdo go hena nu veviwo la, do `(Respirator Mask)` (Breathing Mask) si sɔ na wò mo nyuie, abe `(N95)` ene. Avɔ dzro `(Mask)` mate ŋu axe mɔ na dzudzɔ nyui siawo nyuie o.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔna dea dzesi esia?

Ne èyi kɔdzi, eɖanye dzoe lé wò alo dzudzɔ gbɔ wò o, ɖɔktawo abia wò dzesiwo eye woado wò kpɔ. Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ aɖewo hã, abe:

• Pulse Oximetry: Wotsɔa mɔ̃ sue aɖe si le abe clip ene dana ɖe wò asibidɛ dzi eye wòdzidzea ``Oxygen'' ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ʋu me. Esia ateŋu akpɔe kaba ne ``Oxygen'' le asiwò.
• Ʋudodokpɔ: Kpɔ nuwo abe carbon monoxide ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋua me ɖa.
• Akɔta ƒe X-ray alo CT scan: Be woakpɔe ɖa be nu gblẽ le lãkusiwo ŋu hã.
• Aklã ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Dodokpɔwo: Kpɔ alesi wò aklã le dɔ wɔm nyuie ɖa.
• (Arterial Blood Gas - ABG): Esia hã nye ʋudodokpɔ. Woɖea ʋu tso ʋuka aɖe si le alɔnu me eye wokpɔa ʋua ƒe `(Oxygen)`, `(Carbon Dioxide)` kple acid-base ƒe dadasɔ.
• (Aɖuɖɔtoemedɔléle):Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wotsɔa mɔ̃ tsɛ aɖe si me fotoɖemɔ̃ sue aɖe le (si nye yagbɔgbɔkpɔmɔ̃) toa ŋɔti alo nu me be wòalé ŋku ɖe yaƒoƒomɔ̃awo me. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu akpɔ nuwo abe dɔdzẽ, vuvu, kple yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ƒe xexe ene le susu me tẽ.

Nukae nye esia ƒe atikewɔwɔ?

Ne èle nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me le dzo aɖe gbɔ alo ne ègbɔ dzudzɔ geɖe la, nu gbãtɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàɖo ya nyui me kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Emegbe ele be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Woate ŋu awɔ atike siwo gbɔna le kɔdzi:

• Oxygen Kpekpeɖeŋunana: Wotoa aɖuɖɔtoe alo ametakpɔnu dzi naa oxygen . Le dɔléle sesẽ aɖewo me la, wozãa atike tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Le esia me la, wotsɔa dɔnɔa dana ɖe xɔ si me oxygen 100% le le nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ me. Esia wɔnɛ be ŋutilãa ƒe lãkusiwo te ŋu xɔa ɔksidzin kabakaba, vevietɔ ne aɖi si nye carbon monoxide de ame me.
• Bronchodilators: Esiawo nye atike siwo kekea yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ɖe enu. Woate ŋu ana wo abe atike si wogbɔna ene alo to nebulizer dzi. Esia wɔnɛ be gbɔgbɔ nɔa bɔbɔe.
• Mucolytics: Atike siwo kpena ɖe ʋuʋudedi si le lãkusi me ŋu eye wònana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woaɖee ɖa.
• Atike siwo tsia ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ nu: Atike siwo xea mɔ na ʋu ƒe sisi. Esiawo ate ŋu ahiã le dzudzɔ gbɔgbɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo me.
• (Hydroxocobalamin): Esia nye `(Vitamin B12)` ƒomevi aɖe. Wonae abe atike na `(Cyanide)` aɖi.
• (Methylene Blue): Atike tɔxɛ aɖe si wonana na nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ``Methemoglobinemia''.
• (Intubation)` kple `(Mechanical Ventilation)`: Ne wò nɔnɔmea nu sẽ ale gbegbe be màte ŋu agbɔ ya le ɖokuiwò si o la, ɖɔktawo ade tube wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃ me (`(Intubation)`) eye woadze gbɔgbɔ gɔme kple mɔ̃ (`(Ventilator)`) (`(Mechanical Ventilation)`).

Nukae wòle be mawɔ ne megbɔ dzudzɔ?

Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Ne dzo le mewò, alo ne èsusu be yegbɔ dzudzɔ geɖe la, mègabu tame zi eve o, mègahe ɖe megbe sɛkɛnd ɖeka pɛ hã o, eye nàdi atikewɔla kpata enumake. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme sẽ ɣemaɣi gɔ̃ hã la, emegbe ko hafi nusiwo dome gblẽ aɖewo ava dze ƒã. Eyata anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ ahawɔ dodokpɔ siwo hiã. Atikewɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu axɔ ame aɖe ɖe agbe, mègaŋlɔ ema be gbeɖe o.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wòhayana?

Ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi nàhaya tso esia me la nɔ te ɖe alesi gbegbe wògblẽ nu le ŋuwòe dzi. Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi sue aɖe gbɔ le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe. Gake ne wò lãkusiwo gblẽ vevie la, ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa geɖe, alo ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã hafi ahaya keŋkeŋ. Ðɔktawo ana nànɔ kɔdzi vaseɖe esime nàte ŋu ayi aƒeme dedie ahahaya. Le wò hayahaya me la, ele be nàno wò atikewo abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene. Ele be nàna wò lãkusiwo nagbɔ ɖe eme. Ele be nàƒo asa na teƒe siwo dzudzɔ le keŋkeŋ.

Mlɔeba la, nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui

Enyo, eyata, le nusi ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe nu la, àte ŋu aɖo ŋku nu vevi ʋɛ aɖewo dzi.

Mele be woabu Dzudzɔ Gbɔgbɔ nu tsɛe gbeɖe o. Mègasusu be, ‘Oo, enye nya gã aɖe be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta, ɖe kɔdzi vi aɖe ko ta.’ O. Elabena esia ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ate ŋu awu ame ɣeaɖewoɣi.

• Dzudzɔ si tso dzo me gbɔgbɔ nye afɔku gã aɖe. Ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò gbɔgbɔtsixe kple wò ŋutilã bliboa ŋu.
• Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu dzesiwo abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, kɔdzidɔ, akɔtave, ŋɔti me vevesese, kple taɖuame dzi o. Esiawo ate ŋu anye nuxlɔ̃amedzesiwo.
• Ne ɖikeke aɖe le mewò be yedo go dzudzɔ la, yi atikewɔƒe enumake. Menye ɖeko atikewɔwɔ kaba ate ŋu axɔ wò agbe ko o, ke axe mɔ ɖe kuxi siwo anɔ anyi didi hã nu.
• Lé ŋku ɖe ya ƒe nyonyome ŋu. Ne èdo go le ŋkeke siwo dzi dzudzɔ alo ke sɔ gbɔ ɖo la, do ametakpɔnu.
• Wɔ afɔɖeɖewo be nàxe mɔ ɖe dzobibi ƒe afɔkuwo nu le wò aƒeme. De dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme ƒe mɔ̃wo eme.

Wò dedienɔnɔ kple wò ƒomea ƒe dedienɔnɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Míele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia aɖe vi na wò. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Dzudzɔ Gbɔgbɔ, Dzo, Dzudzɔ, Yagbɔgbɔdɔ, Aklã, Atikewɔwɔ Kpata