Tsɔe be ɖeko nèle TV kpɔm, alo nèle zɔzɔm le ablɔdzi. Kasia, le susu aɖeke manɔmee la, wò ŋku ɖeka megakpɔa nu nyuie o, abe ɖe ame aɖe tsi akaɖi ene. Alo èdzea teƒe yibɔ gã aɖe kpɔkpɔ gɔme le nusi kpɔm nèle la titina. Aleke gbegbe wòado vɔvɔ̃ na ame ne nane si le abe esia ene dzɔ? Enye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dziŋɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nyati vevi sia si le atikewɔwɔ me si woyɔna be ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ kpata ŋu.
Nukae Nye Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Bubu Kpata?
Kpuie ko la, ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ kpata nye atikewɔwɔ kpata si hiã be woawɔ atike nɛ enumake. Esia fia be kasia màgate ŋu akpɔ nu nyuie o, ɖewohĩ le sɛkɛnd, aɖabaƒoƒo, alo ŋkeke aɖewo gɔ̃ hã me.
Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le ŋku ɖeka dzi, alo le ŋku eveawo siaa dzi. Ðewohĩ wò ŋkuwo abu keŋkeŋ. Alo, àte ŋu abu wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖe ko, le kpɔɖeŋu me, titina ƒe akpa.
Fifia ɖewohĩ èle eŋu bum be vovototo kae le ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ vivivi kple ŋku ƒe nutete kpata dome hã. Zi geɖe la, ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ le tsitsi ta, abe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ene, dzɔna blewu ŋutɔ le ɣleti alo ƒe geɖe me. Gake nudzɔdzɔ kpata si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe le afisia la to vovo kura.
Nukatae nye ŋutega le gbegblẽm zi ɖeka?
Míaƒe ŋutega nye nusi sesẽ ŋutɔ. Kekeli gena ɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo me, eye nyatakakaawo toa lãmekawo me yia ahɔhɔ̃a me, eye wòwɔa nɔnɔmetata. Ne kuxi aɖe le ɖoɖo sia ƒe akpa aɖe—le wò ŋkuwo, lãmekawo, alo ahɔhɔ̃ gome—la, kasia àte ŋu abu nukpɔkpɔ.
Ne míagblɔe tututu la, esia le abe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nutome ene. Ne nane gblẽ le bulb, ka, alo switch la ŋu la, akaɖia madze o.
Nukawo koŋue nana ame ƒe ŋku megakpɔa nu nyuie o?
Susu geɖe li siwo tae nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata ate ŋu adzɔ ɖo. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewo nye nya veviwo ŋutɔ. Esia tae wobua eŋu be enye nudzɔdzɔ kpata. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe susu vevi aɖewo ŋu le kplɔ̃ si le ete la dzi.
| Nɔnɔme/Nu si gbɔ wòtso | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ le ŋku me (Acute Glaucoma) . | Kasia nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ŋkua me dzina ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Esia ate ŋu ana ŋku nase veve vevie eye ta naɖu ame. |
| Retinal ƒe Ʋuʋudedi | Lãmetsi (retina) si le ŋkua me, si le vevie na nukpɔkpɔ la, ƒuna. Ele abe gli si le ʋuʋum le gli ŋu ene. |
| Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ sue aɖe (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA) . | Ʋu ƒe sisi yi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si kpɔa nukpɔkpɔ dzi ƒe nutsotso. |
| Retina ƒe Ʋuka/Vein ƒe Ʋuʋu | Vein si naa ʋu naa ŋkua alo ɖea ʋu ɖa le ŋkua ŋu ƒe xexe. |
| Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Dɔléle | Lãmetsi vevi si do ƒome kple to kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe vuvu alo dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ. |
| Ŋku ƒe Nuveviwɔame | Nuwo abe nane ƒe gege ɖe ŋku me, nane si le ɖaɖɛ ƒe ƒoƒo ene. |
| Ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si tso tsitsi gbɔ | Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, edzɔna vivivi hã la, ɣeaɖewoɣi esia ate ŋu ana nukpɔkpɔ natrɔ kpata. |
Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ ake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu?
Ne èyi kɔdzi la, ɖɔktaa abia nya aɖewo wò gbã. Ele abe detective ŋutinya ene. Nyatakaka sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu kawoe le ŋuwò? (e.g. suklidɔ, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ) .
- Nuka wɔm nènɔ esime wò ŋku bu?
- Ðe ŋku le veve sem na wòa?
- Ðe nane dzɔ ɖe wò ŋku dzia?
- Ðe wòsesẽna be woalé ŋku ɖe kekelia ŋua?
- Ðe nèkpɔa nu yibɔ suesuesue siwo le tsia dzi le wò ŋkume (floaters)?
- Ðe wò nu megakpɔa nu nyuie o eye emegbe wògakpɔa nu kabaa?
Tsɔ kpe ɖe biabia siawo ŋu la, ɖɔktaa ado wò kpɔ eye ate ŋu aɖe gbe be nàwɔ dodokpɔ ʋɛ bubuwo hã.
- Ŋku Dodokpɔ: Wozãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo tsɔ doa ŋkua ƒe eme.
- Ʋudodokpɔwo: Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siwo dzidzea dɔdzẽ le ŋutilã me (abe erythrocyte sedimentation rate - ESR, C-reactive protein - CRP ene) .
- Nɔnɔmetatawo Dodokpɔwo: Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ ultrasound scan alo Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe ŋkuwo alo ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu.
- Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo Dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ tɔxɛ siwo wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe esia ŋui?
Esiae nye nu vevitɔ kekeake si dzi wòle be mí katã míaɖo ŋkui le afisia.
Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bublu kpata menye nusi nàte ŋu anɔ anyi ɖe aƒeme ko akpɔ o. Esia nye atikewɔwɔ kpata. Ne esia dzɔ ɖe dziwò alo ame aɖe si nènya dzi la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) kaba ale si nàte ŋui.
Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxia tso dzi.
- Atikewo: Woate ŋu ana wo abe ŋkumeɖonu, atikekui siwo woano, alo atikekuiwo ene.
- Steroids: Wozãa esiawo tsɔ ɖea abi (dɔdzẽ) si le ŋkua me alo lãmekawo me dzi kpɔtɔna.
- Atike Siwo Tsia Dɔlékuiwo Nu: Ne dɔlékui aɖe gbɔe dɔléle sia tso la, ke wodaae.
- Amekoko: Nɔnɔme aɖewo, abe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu ene, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame.
Ðo ŋku edzi be zi alesi wokpɔ dɔlélea le ŋuwò kaba eye nèdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme la, zi nenemae mɔnukpɔkpɔ asu asiwò be nàgakpɔ nu ake.
Ðe woate ŋu aƒo asa na nɔnɔme siaa?
Togbɔ be míate ŋu aɖu nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona dometɔ aɖewo dzi o hã la, nanewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Ŋkutakpɔnu: Do dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo/goggles le dɔwɔƒe, ne èle ga ƒom, ne èle dɔ wɔm kple mɔ̃wo, kple ne èle kamedefefewo abe kriket ene ƒom.
- Asi dzadzɛnyenye: Klɔ asi nyuie kple adzalẽ kple tsi edziedzi. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe ŋkudɔléle nu.
- Ƒo asa na asikaka wò ŋkuwo ŋu: Dzudzɔ asi ƒoɖiwo asikaka wò ŋkuwo ŋu alo tutu wo enuenu.
- Lens Zazã: Ne èdo ŋkumeɖonu la, wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi nyuie le alesi nàkɔ wo ŋu ahado wo ŋu.
- Dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi dzi kpɔkpɔ: Ne dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene le ŋuwò la, ɖu wo dzi nyuie. No atike siwo wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò ɖe game dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata nye atikewɔwɔ kpata. Mègabu eŋu nu tsɛe gbeɖe o.
- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu ate ŋu anye keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe, kple vevesese alo vevesese manɔmee. Aleke kee wòɖale o, yi kɔdzi enumake.
- Mègagblẽ ɣeyiɣi o eye nàyi kɔdzi ƒe Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) enumake. Mègalala le aƒeme o.
- Zi alesi wodze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba la, zi nenemae mɔnukpɔkpɔ asu ame si be wòagakpɔ nu ake.
- Wò dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene dzi ɖuɖu nyuie le vevie ŋutɔ na ŋku ƒe lãmesẽ.
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