Ðe nèse le ɖokuiwò me kpɔ be yele xexeame kpɔm to pepa dzi esime nèle ŋgɔ kpɔm tẽa? Alo ɖewohĩ èle zɔzɔm le mɔa dzi eye kasia nède dzesii be ʋu aɖe le tetem ɖe ye ŋu tso go kemɛ dzi, alo nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ŋkuwo le ʋuʋum ne ame aɖe va gbɔwò tso axadzi va le nu ƒom? Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be ‘tunnel vision’ alo peripheral vision loss. Mègavɔ̃ na ŋkɔa o, mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu dzro ko.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye ‘mɔ̃ ƒe nukpɔkpɔ’?
Tsɔe be akpa eve le míaƒe ŋutega la me.
1. Titina Nukpɔkpɔ: Esiae nye nusi dzi míaƒe ŋkuwo nɔa te ɖo ne míele ŋku lém ɖe mía ŋu tẽ. Abe alesi nèle lɛta siawo kpɔm fifia ene. Ŋutega sia me kɔ ŋutɔ eye wòbi.
2. Nukpɔkpɔ le gotagome: Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be ‘nukpɔkpɔ tso míaƒe ŋku ƒe dzogoe dzi’. Esi míele ŋku lém ɖe mía ŋu tẽ la, ƒã hafi míekpɔa nuwo le axawo dzi. Ŋutega sia me mekɔ abe nukpɔkpɔ vevitɔ ene o, gake ele vevie ŋutɔ na nusiwo le edzi yim ƒo xlã mí gɔmesese.
Tunnel vision nye nɔnɔme si me wò gotagome nukpɔkpɔ nu yina vivivi alo zi ɖeka. Nusi le titina koe nàte ŋu akpɔ. Ðeko wòle abe ɖe nèle ŋku lém ɖe mɔ̃ aɖe me ene. Esia tae woyɔnɛ be mɔ̃memikpɔkpɔ. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa dzi le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu akpɔ taɖuame alo màda asɔ hã ne èle azɔli zɔm.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ kpata aɖe le wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ me, vevietɔ nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu le akpa eveawo. Ne wò ŋku bu zi ɖeka la, ele be nàyi kɔdzia ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) tẽ.
Nukawoe hea ‘tunnel vision’ vɛ?
Menye nu ɖeka aɖeke meli si gbɔ nɔnɔme sia tso o, gake nu geɖe ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edzi. Esiawo ate ŋu anye dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple míaƒe ŋkuwo, ahɔhɔ̃, ʋukawo, alo lãmekawo. Nusiwo hea ‘tunnel vision’ vɛ dometɔ aɖewo nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko, si fia be woate ŋu ada wo to atikewɔwɔ me. Gake nu aɖewo siwo gbɔ wòtso ate ŋu agblẽ nu le nukpɔkpɔ ŋu tegbee.
Na míakpɔ nusiwo koŋ tae ɖa.
| Nu vevi siwo gbɔ ‘tunnel vision’ tsona. | |
|---|---|
| Nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple ŋku | Ŋutilã ƒe dɔléle bubuwo |
| Glaucoma: Nusiwo gblẽna le ŋku ƒe lãmeka ŋu le ŋkua ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si dzi ɖe edzi ta. Esia nye nu vevitɔ si nana ame evea ƒe ŋkuwo megakpɔa nu nyuie o. | Taɖuame: Ame aɖewo ƒe ŋku ate ŋu atrɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe do ŋgɔ na taɖuame alo le ewɔɣi. |
| Retinitis Pigmentosa: Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle si gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume. | Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ: Ʋu ƒe sisi yi ahɔhɔ̃a me ƒe gbegblẽ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖewo siwo do ƒome kple nukpɔkpɔ ŋu. |
| Suklidɔ ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle: Nusiwo gblẽna le ŋku ƒe ʋukawo ŋu le suklidɔ si dzi womeɖu o ta . | Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ (Hypertension): Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe ʋukawo hã ŋu. |
| Retinal Detachment: Esia nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata aɖe. Ŋku ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu ate ŋu adzo eye wòana ame nagate ŋu akpɔ nu o. | Ʋuʋudedi: Nusiwo gblẽ le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu le ƒoƒo ɖe ta me ate ŋu agblẽ nu le nukpɔkpɔ ŋu. |
| Optic Neuritis: Lãmetsi si doa ka kple ŋku kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔdzẽ. | Carotid Artery Disease: Ʋuka vevi siwo le kɔ me ƒe ʋuʋu. |
Ðe atike aɖe li na esia?
Ẽ, keŋkeŋ. Gake atikewɔwɔa nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ mɔ̃a ƒe nukpɔkpɔ tsona dzi. Esia tae míeɖo aɖaŋu be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Ado wò kpɔ, adi nusi gbɔ wòtso, eye wòadze atikewɔwɔ nyuitɔ gɔme.
Ðewohĩ ahiã be woana atike wò. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋkumeɖonu na ŋkudɔ. Le go aɖewo me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame. Wò ŋkudɔdala aɖe atike si hiã la me na wò.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàdo wò ŋkuwo kpɔ?
Ŋkudɔ akpa gãtɔ dada le bɔbɔe wu ne wokpɔ wo dze sii kaba. Eyata ele vevie be nàdo ŋku kpɔ edziedzi , ne dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o gɔ̃ hã. Nusiwo gbɔnae nye ŋkudodokpɔ ƒe dometsotso siwo bɔ:
| Ƒe ƒe hatsotso | Ɣekaɣie wòle be woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ |
|---|---|
| Ðevi suewo | Ele be ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala nawɔ esia le ɣeyiɣi si me viwòa le ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo srɔ̃m la lɔƒo, eye emegbe le ƒe 1-2 ɖesiaɖe me. |
| Ame tsitsi siwo mexɔ ƒe 40 haɖe o | Zi ɖeka le ƒe 5-10 ɖesiaɖe me. |
| Woxɔ tso ƒe 40 va ɖo ƒe 54 | Zi ɖeka le ƒe 2-4 ɖesiaɖe me. |
| Ƒe 55 kple edzivɔ | Zi ɖeka le ƒe 1-3 ɖesiaɖe me. |
Vevietɔ: Ne èdo ŋkumeɖonu alo ŋkumeɖonu, alo ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle aɖe abe suklidɔ ene le ŋuwò la, ahiã be woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ zi geɖe. Bia wò ɖɔkta tso esia ŋu.
Aflaga Dzĩwo Ne Wòle Be Nàkpɔ Ðɔkta Enumake
Ne dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, mègahe ɖe megbe o. Kpɔ ɖɔkta kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Alo yi kɔdzia ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU).
- Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu kpata.
- Vevesese sesẽ le ŋkuwo ŋu.
- Klẽƒe yeyewo alo tsia dzi le ŋkume.
Ðe esia ku ɖe ADHD kple Vɔvɔ̃ ƒe Amedzidzedze hã ŋua?
- ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder): Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖevi siwo ŋu ADHD le, ne wole nane si doa dzidzɔ na wo wɔm (abe videofefe ene) la, woƒe susu nɔa eŋu. Womeléa ŋku ɖe nu bubu aɖeke si ƒo xlã wo ŋu o. Ame aɖewo hã yɔa esia be ‘tunnel vision’. Gake menye atikewɔwɔ ƒe dzesie wònye o. Kpɔɖeŋunyagbɔgblɔe wònye wu. Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖeke mele akpa eveawo siaa ŋu o.
- Vɔvɔ̃ ƒe amedzidzedze: Vɔvɔ̃ ƒe amedzidzedze ate ŋu ahe ŋutilã kple susu me dzesi vovovowo vɛ. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me abe ɖe woƒe ŋku me mekɔ o alo womete ŋu le nu kpɔm nyuie o ene. Ne èle esia me tom la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta alo susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola .
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ‘Tunnel vision’ nye ne èbu wò ŋkume le akpa eveawo, abe alesi nèle ŋku lém ɖe tɔdzisasrã aɖe me ene.
- Nu vovovowo, abe ŋkudɔ, suklidɔ, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso.
- Ne èkpɔ tɔtrɔ kpata aɖe le wò nukpɔkpɔ me, vevietɔ nukpɔkpɔ bu kpata alo ŋku ƒe vevesese la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
- Ne dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o hã la, na woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ edziedzi , abe alesi wòsɔ ɖe wò ƒexɔxɔ nu ene. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòade dzesi dɔléle geɖe kaba.
- Mègahe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo na wò ɖɔkta tso nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi ɖesiaɖe ŋu o.
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