Does your face sometimes turn red for no reason? Do you get small pink pimple-like bumps? We call this rosacea . Azelaic Acid is a medication that doctors often prescribe for this condition. It comes in the form of a cream, gel, and foam. So today, let's talk about this medication, especially its form, how to use it properly, and what to be careful about.
What is Azelaic Acid?
Simply put, Azelaic Acid is a medication that treats your skin condition, rosacea . It mainly reduces inflammation, which is the inflammation and redness of your skin. It can also kill or stop the growth of some harmful bacteria on the skin's surface.
This medication may sometimes be prescribed by your doctor for other skin conditions. However, it is important to use it only for the reason your doctor has prescribed it for you, and as directed.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
It is very important for your doctor to know your complete medical history before prescribing this medication. Therefore, be sure to tell him/her about the following:
- Allergies: Be sure to tell us if you have any allergies to Azelaic Acid, any other medication, food, or dyes.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant, or are expecting a baby soon, inform your doctor.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: If you are a breastfeeding mother, don't forget to mention that as well.
Based on this information, it will be easier for the doctor to decide whether this medication is right for you or not.
How to use the medicine correctly?
To get the most out of a medication, it's important to use it correctly. Remember these steps carefully.
1. For the skin only! This is the most important thing. This medicine should only be used externally on the skin. Do not even think about taking it by mouth for any reason!
2. Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after applying the medicine.
3. Take care of your eyes: Do not let the medicine get into your eyes, mouth, or inside your nose. If you accidentally get it in your eyes, immediately rinse thoroughly with cool tap water.
4. Cleanse the skin: Before applying the medication, wash the affected area with a gentle cleanser, pat dry with a clean towel, and pat dry.
5. Shake the can:Shake the foam can well before use.
6. Apply correctly: Hold the can upright and spray a small amount of foam onto your hand. Then rub it into the affected area of skin until the foam disappears.
7. Use it on time: Take the medicine at the same time every day as your doctor tells you. If you take it twice a day, try taking it in the morning and at night.
8. Take the medicine for the full prescribed period: Even if you feel a little better, take the medicine for the full duration prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it without his advice.
If you think you have overdosed, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital. Or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
What do you do if you miss a dose of medication?
If you miss a dose, don't worry. Take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take it at the next scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
Let's also be aware of side effects.
Like any medicine, Azelaic Acid can cause side effects in some people. However, not everyone gets them. Let's take a look at what these side effects are.
| Side effect | Description and what to do |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that require immediate attention | Allergic Reactions: If you experience symptoms such as skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, inform your doctor immediately. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious |
These usually subside within a few days, but if these symptoms persist or bother you, talk to your doctor. |
Be careful of these things when using the medicine.
- Other skin products: Avoid using products that dry out the skin, such as products containing alcohol (abrasive cleaners), while using this medication. Do not use other acne medications on the same areas as this medication unless directed by your doctor.
- Food and Drink: Certain foods and drinks can increase redness and inflammation on your face. For example, it's best to stay away from spicy foods, alcohol, and hot coffee or tea during this time.
- Be patient: It may take a few weeks or a month to see the results of this medicine. So don't panic, continue using it as your doctor has told you. Visit your doctor on the scheduled days to check on your condition.
How to keep medicine safe?
- Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and pets .
- Store at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius). Protect from extreme heat or extreme cold.
- Flammable! This is very important. This medicine is flammable. Therefore, keep it completely away from fire, high heat, and smoking.
- Disposing of expired or unused medications: Don't just throw expired or unused medications in the trash. Check with your pharmacy for drug take-back programs. If that's not possible, take the medication out of the can, mix it with something like used tea leaves, coffee grounds, or soil, put it in a bag, seal it, and throw it in the trash. Never flush it down the toilet. If you're not sure, ask your doctor.
Take-Home Message
- Azelaic Acid Foam is a topical medication used to treat the condition rosacea .
- Before using the medication, you should tell your doctor about any allergies, pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
- Before applying the medicine, clean and dry the skin thoroughly. Be careful not to get it in the eyes.
- If you experience any allergic symptoms, such as severe itching or swelling of the skin, tell your doctor immediately.
- This medicine is flammable, so keep it away from fire and keep it in a safe place out of the reach of children.
👩🏽⚕️ Additional questions (FAQs)
💬 What is Azelaic Acid Foam / Finacea Foam?
This is a very effective medical ointment, especially for the skin disease 'Rosacea' and 'Acne'! Although it is an acid (naturally found in barley/wheat), it is very gentle on the skin, and it can reduce redness (Erythema) and acne in just a few days.
💬 How does this foam benefit rosacea/acne and pigmentation?
This acid attacks from three sides! 1. It kills the bacteria that live behind acne and pimples and causes them to grow (Antimicrobial). 2. It instantly soothes excessive inflammation/swelling on the skin (Anti-inflammatory) and reduces redness. 3. The other magic is that it prevents completely dark spots (Hyperpigmentation) after acne, stops the formation of new black spots on the skin (Tyrosinase inhibition) and erases those spots!
💬 Does this acid (Azelaic Acid) make your skin red/burn when applied to your face?
Yes! The biggest side effect of this is that within the first few weeks, there will definitely be a 'burning/stinging sensation', redness and peeling where the cream/foam was applied (especially for sensitive skin). Therefore, it is essential to apply very sparingly at first and to apply a good moisturizer. It is also not good to go out in the sun after applying it.
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