You probably have stomach ulcers, which the doctor has told you are caused by a bacteria called H. pylori . So today we are going to talk about a special combination of medicines that are given to kill this bacteria. There are three types of medicines in this. So there are some things to be careful about when using this. Let's look at it in detail.
What exactly is this medication? (What is this medication?)
Simply put, this combination of three medications, Bismuth Subsalicylate , Metronidazole, and Tetracycline , is used to treat ulcers in your stomach or small intestine. These ulcers are often caused by a bacteria called H. pylori. This combination works by killing or stopping the growth of the bacteria. It contains a salicylate , an antibiotic called tetracycline, and another antibiotic called metronidazole. You may have heard of it under the brand name Helidac. Doctors may also use this medication for other purposes. If you have any questions about it, ask your doctor or pharmacist .
What are the things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine?
Before you start taking this medicine, you should definitely tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions. These are very important:
- If you have a rare genetic condition like Cockayne syndrome.
- If you have had a blood disorder before, for example, sickle cell anemia , anemia, or leukemia.
- If you are a regular drinker.
- If you currently have an infection, especially a viral infection, such as chickenpox, cold sores, or herpes.
- If you have an irregular heartbeat or other heart rhythm problem.
- If you have kidney disease.
- If you have liver disease.
- If you have been told that you have low blood cell counts.
- If you have recently received any vaccine, or are planning to receive one in the future.
- If you have seizures.
- If you have numbness in your limbs or another nerve disorder.
- If you have an allergic reaction to the ingredients in these medications (bismuth subsalicylate), (metronidazole), (tetracycline), or to other medications, foods, artificial dyes, or preservatives.
- If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother.
It is very important for your safety to inform your doctor about these things.
How should I use this medicine?
This medicine should be taken with a full glass of water. It is best to take it at the same time every day, as directed on the prescription label. Never stop taking this medicine without your doctor's advice. It is important to take the medicine for the full course of treatment, even if you feel better.
Also, if you are taking other products containing `(aluminum)`, `(calcium)`, `(iron)`, `(magnesium)` or `(zinc)` (e.g. `antacids`, some vitamins), do not take them at the same time as this medicine. That is, take the other ones a few hours before or after taking this medicine. If you need more information about this, ask your doctor.
Important: This medicine is not approved for use in children. Therefore, do not give it to your children.
What if you take too much medicine? If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, go to the nearest hospital emergency room immediately, or call a poison control center.
One more thing: This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to anyone else for any reason , even if they have the same symptoms you have.
What do you do if you miss a medication appointment?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take two doses at once.
What other medications may interact with this medicine?
This is a very important point. Some other medications can cause problems when taken with this medicine.
Things you should never take with this medicine:
If you are using the following medications, do not take this combination `(Bismuth Subsalicylate; Metronidazole; Tetracycline)`:
- `(Acitretin)`
- Alcohol or any product containing alcohol (some syrups and mouthwashes may also contain alcohol)
- `(Cisapride)`
- `(Disulfiram)`
- `(Dronedarone)`
- `(Ketorolac)`
- `(Pimozide)`
- `(Probenecid)`
- `(Thioridazine)`
Other things that can interact with this medication include:
Also, the following may interact with this medication:
- Antacids, vitamins, or other products containing aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, or zinc (we've already talked about when to take these, right?)
- `(Busulfan)`
- Some medications that prevent blood clotting, for example `(warfarin)`
- `(Cimetidine)`
- Estrogen or progestin hormones (like birth control pills)
- `(Lithium)`
- Other medications that affect heart rhythm
- `(Phenobarbital)`
- `(Phenytoin)`
This list may not be all-inclusive. So, tell your doctor about all the medications you take (Dr. Deepua, over-the-counter), herbal products, vitamins, and dietary supplements you use, as well as if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use other drugs. Some things can interact with your medication.
What are the things to be careful about when taking medicine?
- If your symptoms do not improve, or if they seem to be getting worse, tell your doctor immediately.
- If you have diarrhea, don't just buy medicine from the pharmacy and take it. If you have diarrhea for more than two days, or if the diarrhea is severe and watery, talk to your doctor.
- While taking this medicine, your skin may become a little more sensitive to the sun. This means that your skin will turn red and burn more quickly when you are in the sun than before. So be careful of the strong sun as much as possible. If you go out, wear clothes that cover your skin, and use a good `sunscreen`. Using `sun lamps` like that and going to `tanning beds` is not a good idea at this time.
- If you are using estrogen and/or progestin hormones (such as birth control pills) for birth control, the effectiveness of those hormones may be reduced while taking this medication. Therefore, it is best to use another form of birth control, such as a condom or diaphragm, while taking this medication and for a few days after. Talk to your doctor about this.
- Some products may contain alcohol. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if the medicine you are taking contains alcohol. Some medicines, such as `(Metronidazole)` (which is included in this medicine) and `(Disulfiram)`, can cause a very unpleasant reaction when taken with alcohol. You may experience flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and increased thirst. This reaction can last from 30 minutes to several hours. Therefore, avoid drinking alcohol completely while taking this medicine.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like any medicine, this can cause some side effects, although not everyone gets them.
Side effects that you should tell your doctor about immediately:
If something like this happens to you, tell your doctor as soon as possible:
- Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, hives (large hives), swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat.
- Dizziness, feeling as if you are losing your balance when walking, confusion, difficulty speaking.
- Severe headache that feels like increased pressure around the brain, blurred vision, changes in vision, nausea, vomiting.
- Pain, numbness, or loss of feeling in the limbs, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, loss of balance.
- Skin rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
- Redness of the skin, blistering, peeling of the skin, sores inside the mouth.
- Seizures.
- Severe diarrhea, fever.
- Women may experience unusual vaginal discharge, itching, or a foul odor.
Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to your doctor if they persist:
These are usually not serious, but if they persist or bother you, tell your doctor:
- Black stools (this can be caused by bismuth, but is usually not dangerous).
- Tooth discoloration.
- Dark or black tongue.
- Diarrhea (unless it is severe).
- Feeling a metallic taste in the mouth.
- Nausea.
- Sensitivity to light (as mentioned earlier, be careful when going out in the sun).
This list may not include all possible side effects. If you notice anything unusual, consult your doctor.
How should you store your medicine?
- Keep this medicine out of the reach of children and pets .
- Store at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Do not use expired medications (past the ``expiration date''), throw them away.
How do I dispose of unused or expired medicine?
- If possible, give this medication to a place that has a ``medication take-back program.'' You can ask your pharmacy or the police about such places.
- If that's not possible, check the label on the medicine package to see if it should be thrown in the trash or flushed down the toilet. If you're not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- If it says it's safe to throw in the trash, take the medicine out of the bottle or packet, mix it with something like cat litter, soil, or ground coffee grounds, put the mixture in a bag or container, seal it well, and throw it in the trash.
The most important thing for you to remember is
Okay, so here are some things you need to remember from what we've talked about:
This combination of medicines `(Bismuth Subsalicylate; Metronidazole; Tetracycline)` is used to treat stomach ulcers caused by the bacteria `(H. pylori)`. It is very important to take this medicine for the full duration as prescribed by your doctor. Don't forget to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking or any other illnesses you have. Be aware of side effects and tell your doctor if you have any problems. Avoid taking this medicine with alcohol.
This information sheet is a summary only. It may not contain all the details. If you have any further questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or healthcare provider.
` H. pylori, stomach ulcers, bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, Helidac, medication side effects, drug interactions


💬 අදහස් (0)
තවමත් කිසිදු අදහසක් පළ කර නොමැත. ඔබේ අදහස පළමු වරට මෙහි එක් කරන්න.
ඔබේ අදහස එක් කරන්න