When we think of breast cancer, the first thing that comes to mind is a lump in the breast, right? True, that is the most common symptom. But did you know that the symptoms of breast cancer are not limited to a lump? Sometimes our bodies can also warn us through other small changes. So, today we will talk about other symptoms that everyone should be aware of, beyond a lump.
Changes you may notice in your breasts
It is normal for our breasts to experience various changes as our body's hormones change, especially during our menstrual cycle. Most of the time, these are not cancerous conditions. However, it is important to know what to be especially concerned about. Because some changes can be a sign of cancer.
No one knows your breasts better than you do, so it's important to perform regular self-examinations, or to pay attention to any changes you feel or see when you shower or get dressed.
If you see or feel any of the changes in the table below, please be aware of it.
| Perceived/visible change | A simple explanation about it |
|---|---|
| A change in size or shape | One breast being unusually larger than the other, sagging, or changing shape. |
| A pain that won't go away | Persistent pain in the same spot in the breast. This is pain that is not related to the menstrual cycle. |
| Skin discoloration | Redness, darkening, or spotting of the skin of the breast. |
| Skin thickening (like an orange peel) | Small holes appear on the skin, creating a rough appearance (skin dimpling) similar to the surface of an orange peel. |
| A swelling | Swelling of any part of the breast or the entire breast. |
| Warmth | Feeling of unusual warmth somewhere in the breast. |
| A wound that does not heal | A wound on the skin of the breast that does not heal and persists. |
Changes that can be seen in and around the nipple
Just like with breasts, even small changes in the nipple area can be a sign of breast cancer. So it's important to be aware of these things as well.
| The change in the nipple | A simple explanation about it |
|---|---|
| Pain or itching | Persistent pain, soreness, or itching in the nipple. |
| Change in appearance | The nipple becomes red, dry, flaky , or thickened. |
| Sinking inward | Retraction or change in direction of the normal nipple. |
| Non-healing wounds | A non-healing sore or crusty appearance on the nipple or the dark area around it (areola). |
Nipple discharge
Sometimes, a liquid-like discharge may come out of the nipples. Most of the time, this is not a sign of cancer. For example, milk discharge is normal during breastfeeding. It can also be caused by some infectious conditions.
However, there are times when you should be concerned . If you have any of the following discharge, it is best to seek medical advice as it could be a sign of cancer.
- Discharge from the nipple without squeezing .
- The discharge comes out of only one breast .
- The discharge is not milky, but clear like water or blood -tinged .
- This situation started suddenly .
Swelling of the armpits or near the collarbone
Sometimes breast cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in our body. These lymph nodes are located under our armpits and near our collarbone.
Sometimes, before you feel a lump in your breast, you may first feel a swelling, thickening, or lump under your armpit or near your collarbone . So it's important to pay attention to these areas as well.
Special notice for men!
Although breast cancer is more common in women, we should not forget that men can also develop breast cancer . Although it is a bit rare, it is very important to be aware of it. The main symptoms of breast cancer in men are:
- A lump in the breast area.
- Indentation in the nipple.
- Nipple discharge .
Therefore, even if you are a man, if you have this symptom, do not ignore it and see a doctor immediately.
What do you do if you notice any changes?
The most important thing is not to panic. Not all of the symptoms we've talked about are caused by cancer. However, it's important to know the exact cause.
If you notice a new lump, swelling, or other unusual change in your breasts, nipples, or armpit area, see your doctor immediately without delay.
The doctor will examine you and ask about your and your family's medical history. Then, if necessary, he or she may refer you for tests such as a `(Mammogram)` (a special X-ray examination of the breasts), `(Ultrasound scan)`, `(MRI scan)`. If there is any suspicious area, he or she may also refer you for a `(Biopsy)` test, which involves taking a small piece of tissue from there and examining it.
Remember, even if it's cancer, the sooner it's detected, the better the chances of successfully treating and curing it. So if you have even the slightest doubt, the best thing to do is to talk to a doctor without holding it in and worrying.
Take-Home Message
- A lump is not the only symptom of breast cancer. Also pay attention to skin changes, nipple changes, discharge, and swelling.
- Always be aware of your body, especially your breasts. When you have an understanding of how they usually look, it's easier to spot any changes quickly.
- If you notice any unusual changes in your breasts, nipples, or armpits, don't ignore it. See a doctor immediately for advice.
- Remember that men can get breast cancer too.
- Early diagnosis is the best way to ensure successful treatment. So, don't be afraid or embarrassed to seek medical advice.
💬 අදහස් (0)
තවමත් කිසිදු අදහසක් පළ කර නොමැත. ඔබේ අදහස පළමු වරට මෙහි එක් කරන්න.
ඔබේ අදහස එක් කරන්න