Do you feel like no matter how much you exercise and control your diet, the fat deposits in some areas of your body just won't go away? Liposuction is a cosmetic surgery that removes stubborn fat from areas like the hips, stomach, thighs, buttocks, arms, and under the chin, and gives those areas a beautiful shape. Today, we will talk about this in detail, very simply.
Is this really something that suits you?
The first thing to understand is that `Liposuction` is not a weight loss procedure. It also does not eliminate `Cellulite` (the dimpled appearance of the skin). So if that is your hope, this is not the right solution for you. It only improves the shape of the body.
`Liposuction` is a surgical procedure. As such, there are risks associated with it. So, your health condition should be in good condition before undergoing this. This means that you should have at least the following qualifications:
- You should not be more than 30% overweight.
- The skin should not sag and have good elasticity.
- You can't be a smoker.
Doctors do not recommend this surgery if you have circulatory problems, heart disease, diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus), or a weak immune system .
What do you need to know before surgery?
The first step is to have a good discussion with your surgeon. Be sure to clearly explain your expectations, your options, the risks and benefits, and the cost. Don't hesitate to ask any questions you may have.
If you decide to have this surgery, your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare for it, which may include restrictions on food and alcohol consumption.
It's important to tell your doctor about any allergies you have and any medications you're taking (even over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements ). He or she will often tell you to stop taking medications like blood thinners and some painkillers a few weeks before surgery.
What happens during surgery?
You can have your liposuction surgery done at your doctor's office or at a surgery center. The most important thing is to make sure that the place you choose to have it done is reputable, professional, and has a reputation for safety and good results.
You can usually go home the same day as the surgery. However, you will need someone to drive you home. However, if a large amount of fat is being removed, you will need to stay in the hospital.
Before the surgery begins, the doctor may mark the parts of your body that will be treated. They may also take before-and-after pictures to compare. You will then be given anesthesia. This may be general anesthesia, which puts you completely asleep, or local anesthesia, which puts you awake but not feeling any pain.
What are the main methods of liposuction?
There are several different techniques for performing `liposuction`. But what all of these methods have in common is that they use a thin tube called a `cannula` to suck out fat from the body using a vacuum. Let's take a look at some of the main methods.
| Technique Name | What happens in that? (What Happens?) |
|---|---|
| Tumescent Liposuction | This is the most commonly used method. The area where the oil is to be removed is injected with a solution containing saline water, the painkiller lidocaine, and epinephrine. This solution reduces bleeding and pain, and makes it easier to absorb the oil. |
| Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction (UAL) | This uses sound wave energy under the skin to burst the walls of oil cells, causing the oil to become liquid and easier to absorb. |
| Laser-Assisted Liposuction (SmartLipo) | In this method, energy is emitted by a laser beam and the oil is converted into a liquid. |
How long does it take to heal?
Depending on the nature of the surgery you had, you may not need to stay in the hospital. However, you should expect bruising, swelling, and pain for at least a few weeks.
Your doctor will tell you to wear a compression garment for 1-2 months after surgery to control swelling. You will also need to take antibiotics to prevent infection.
Most people can return to work within a few days and resume normal activities within about two weeks. However, this varies from person to person. Be sure to ask your doctor these questions about your recovery time:
- What medicine do I need to take?
- Will I have to wear bandages?
- Will you put stitches in? When will they be cut?
- When can I start exercising again?
- Do you need to come for a follow-up visit?
What are the risks of this?
Even though it is cosmetic surgery, it is still surgery. Therefore, it is not without risks. You can greatly reduce these risks by having it done by a specially trained, reputable surgeon. However, there are a few risks that you should be aware of.
| Possible Risks Associated with Liposuction | |
|---|---|
| Bleeding | Complications from anesthesia |
| Shock - (due to not getting enough fluids during surgery) | Fluid accumulation under the skin |
| Infections | Fat embolism - (small pieces of fat break off and block blood vessels) |
| Burns from instruments | Uneven fat removal |
| Change in skin sensation / numbness | Damage to nerves, blood vessels, muscles, lungs, and abdominal organs. |
Another risk is blood clots in the deep veins. These blood clots can be very dangerous if they travel to other parts of your body, such as your lungs.
Are the results permanent?
Liposuction permanently removes fat cells. However, you may gain weight again. Then new fat cells will form. But they may not be in the same places as before, but may be deposited in other parts of the body.
So, to maintain your new shape after surgery, you need to follow a healthy diet. Include lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products in your diet. Also, regular exercise is essential.
Take-Home Message
- `Liposuction` is not a way to lose weight. It is used to improve the shape of the body.
- Have realistic expectations about this surgery. For example, it cannot eliminate cellulite.
- Before doing this, your health should be in good condition. Talk to your doctor about it honestly.
- As with all surgeries, there are risks. Choosing a qualified, experienced surgeon can help reduce these risks.
- To maintain the results after surgery, a healthy diet and regular exercise are essential.
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