Sometimes when we look in the mirror, we may feel a little unhappy with the shape of our nose and wish it had been changed, right? Or some people may have difficulty breathing through their nose due to a congenital or later accident. So, today in this article we are talking about a surgery that is performed to change the shape and function of the nose for such reasons. This is what we commonly call ` Rhinoplasty ` or `Nose Job'.
What is Rhinoplasty?
Simply put, rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure to change the shape of the nose. It is performed for two main reasons.
1. Cosmetic Reasons: For reasons such as dissatisfaction with the appearance of one's nose, or the need to adjust the nose to match other facial features.
2. Medical Reasons: Avoid breathing difficulties caused by a defect in the structure inside the nose. For example, conditions such as a defect in the cartilage that separates the two nostrils.
This can be called one of the most popular plastic surgeries in the world.
How much does this surgery cost?
It's hard to say exactly how much this will cost. It depends on many factors, such as the surgeon you choose, the hospital, and the nature of the surgery you're going to have.
The important thing is that if you are having this surgery for a medical reason, such as difficulty breathing, your health insurance may cover some portion of it. However, if you are having it done purely for cosmetic reasons, it is usually not covered. So it is wise to talk to your insurance company about this before having the surgery.
What are the types of rhinoplasty surgeries?
These surgeries that change the shape of the nose can be divided into two main types. There are also other specialized types depending on the need. See the table below for a clear understanding of this.
| Type of surgery | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Open Rhinoplasty | A surgery performed when a major change to the nose is needed. In this procedure, the surgeon completely separates the skin of the nose from the underlying bone and cartilage. |
| Closed Rhinoplasty | This is a relatively simple surgery for minor changes. It involves making incisions inside the nostrils to separate the skin, bone, and cartilage and make the necessary changes. |
| Tip Plasty | A surgery to change the shape of only the tip of the nose. This is done using a local anesthetic that numbs only the face, rather than general anesthesia. |
| Revision Rhinoplasty | A repeat surgery is performed due to a problem that arose after the first rhinoplasty or dissatisfaction with the results. |
| Functional Rhinoplasty | A surgery to restore the appearance and function of the nose when it has been damaged by a disease such as cancer or a serious accident. |
Why does someone have rhinoplasty?
As mentioned earlier, this surgery is performed for both cosmetic and medical reasons. Here are some common problems that this surgery can address:
- Removing a "lump" or "high" appearance on the top of the nose.
- Straightening a droopy nose.
- Changing the shape of the tip of the nose (e.g., making a large tip smaller).
- Making the size of the nostrils larger or smaller.
- Reconstruction of a nose damaged by an accident.
- Opening the airways.
- Making the overall size of the nose larger or smaller.
In addition, this surgery is also performed as part of the treatment of certain birth defects, such as cleft lip.
What you need to know before surgery and realistic expectations
This is very important. Before the surgery, you should clearly discuss your expectations with your surgeon. Tell him exactly what kind of changes you want and what you don't want. Then the doctor can explain to you what the surgery can and can't really do.
Remember, this surgery can improve the appearance of your nose, but it cannot make it 100% perfect. It is very important to have realistic expectations and be happy after the surgery.
Your doctor may use computer software to give you an idea of what your nose will look like after surgery. But that's just an idea. So, asking to see before-and-after photos from previous surgeries the doctor has performed can give you a better idea of the actual results.
Recovery after surgery
After surgery, you will usually need to wear a nasal splint for the first week. It is important to keep your head slightly elevated for the first 24 hours.
It is normal to experience some swelling and bruising around the eyes after surgery. This will begin to subside after about three days and will be almost completely gone after about two weeks.
A small amount of swelling in the nose may persist for several months. It is often only noticeable to you and your doctor. It may take about a year for the swelling to completely subside and for the final shape of the nose to be seen.
You should avoid strenuous activities such as running and jumping for 3-6 weeks after surgery. However, you can return to normal social activities within 2-3 weeks without any signs of surgery.
Avoid these things after surgery!
It is very important to follow these instructions for your nose to heal quickly after surgery.
- Don't scratch your nose loudly.
- Be careful not to get anything on your face.
- If you wear glasses, wear them in a way that doesn't put too much pressure on your nose.
- Avoid exposure to sunlight.
- Don't lift heavy things.
- Instead of taking a shower while your nose is bandaged, use a bathtub.
- Do not cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing (open your mouth and sneeze).
- Don't go swimming until your doctor gives you permission.
What are the risks of this surgery?
As with any surgery, rhinoplasty carries some risks. These include:
- Bleeding
- Infections
- Allergy to anesthesia
- Numbness in the nose
- Nosebleed
- Bursting of small blood vessels on the surface of the skin
- Swelling
- Possibly permanent nerve damage
- The need for a second or third surgery
It is important to talk to your doctor about these risks and understand them well.
Who should not have this surgery?
This surgery is not suitable for some people.
- Young people whose noses are still growing (not yet fully grown).
- People who smoke.
- People with blood clotting disorders.
- People with mental conditions such as `body dysmorphic disorder` (a mental condition in which one is excessively and abnormally concerned about one's appearance).
Take-Home Message
- Rhinoplasty is a surgery performed to change the shape of the nose or to correct breathing problems.
- This can be done for cosmetic or medical reasons.
- Before undergoing surgery, it is essential to meet with an experienced surgeon, discuss your expectations clearly, and get a realistic idea.
- It is normal to experience some swelling and bruising after surgery. It can take up to a year for the nose to fully heal and for the final results to be seen.
- Following medical instructions exactly during recovery is very important to achieve a good outcome.
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