Sneezing when you wake up in the morning, difficulty breathing due to a stuffy nose, and a runny nose... Do you also suffer from these types of allergies and are unable to do your daily activities? Sometimes this is so annoying that it becomes unbearable. So, one of the treatments that doctors often recommend for these types of things is nasal sprays. Today, we are talking about one such spray, Flunisolide.
What is Flunisolide?
Simply put, Flunisolide is a medicine that reduces inflammation inside your nose and makes it easier to breathe. It belongs to a type of steroid used in the nose, called nasal steroids . It is very helpful in controlling allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy nose, nasal congestion, or runny nose.
Doctors may also prescribe this medication for other conditions, so if you have any questions, it's best to ask your doctor.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using this medicine
Before your doctor prescribes Flunisolide spray for you, it is very important to give you a complete description of your health condition. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
| Your situation | Why is notification important? |
|---|---|
| If you have asthma. | Some medications can interact with asthma. |
| If you have an infection such as tuberculosis, herpes, or a fungal infection. | Because steroids suppress the body's immune system to some extent, existing infections may worsen. |
| If you have recently had surgery or injury to the nose or sinus cavities. | Using the spray may interfere with the healing process. |
| If you are already taking another type of oral corticosteroid (e.g. tablets). | The doctor should be aware of the total amount of steroids the body is receiving. |
| If you have an allergic reaction to flunisolide, other steroids, medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives. | This is essential to avoid serious allergic reactions. |
| If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant. | You should seek medical advice before taking any medication during pregnancy. |
| If you are a mother who is breastfeeding your baby. | To confirm whether the ingredients of the medicine pass to the baby through breast milk. |
How do you use this spray exactly?
This medicine is for nasal use only. Use it at the same time every day , as directed by your doctor. Do not use more than the recommended amount.
The most important thing is that you won't feel a big difference right away when you apply this spray. You may need to use it for a few days in a row before you start to feel better. So don't stop using it for a day or two and think, "This doesn't work."
If you are unsure about how to use your nasal spray correctly, ask your doctor for instructions.
Is this suitable for young children?
This medicine is usually used for children over 6 years of age. However, special care should be taken when giving it to children. Therefore, if you are giving this medicine to a child, be sure to talk to your doctor about it.
What to do if you overdose on medication?
If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
Please note: This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Never share it with anyone else.
Can there be interactions with other medications?
Yes, some medications can interact with Flunisolide, meaning they can affect each other. Therefore, tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (prescribed by a doctor, bought from a pharmacy, traditional medicines, vitamins, herbal products). Also, tell your doctor if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use other drugs.
| Type of medicine | Description |
|---|---|
| Medicines that should never be taken with Flunisolide: | |
| Mifepristone | This is a medicine used for other medical purposes. |
| Other medications that may interact with Flunisolide: | |
| Barbiturate-type medication | Medicines given for sleep or seizures. |
| Carbamazepine | It is a medicine given for conditions such as epilepsy. |
| Phenytoin | Another medicine for epilepsy. |
| Rifampin | An antibiotic given for infections such as tuberculosis. |
This list is not complete, so it's safest to tell your doctor about all the medications you take.
Things to be careful about when using the medicine
- See your doctor at the scheduled time to see if there is any change in your symptoms. If there is no improvement after using the medicine for 1-2 weeks, tell your doctor.
- While using this medicine, try to stay away from people who have chickenpox or measles . This is because steroids can weaken your immune system. If you accidentally come into contact with someone who has chickenpox or measles , talk to your doctor immediately.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this can cause side effects in some people. Some are minor, but others require immediate attention.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. |
| Nose problems | Crusts or sores inside the nose, frequent or severe nosebleeds, and a whistling sound coming from the nostrils. |
| Decreased function of the adrenal glands | Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, unusual weakness or fatigue, dizziness. |
| Changes in the eyes | Sudden eye pain, blurred vision, seeing rings around lights, loss of vision. |
| Thrush in the mouth or nose | White spots inside the nose or mouth. |
| Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (but tell your doctor if they persist) | |
| A slight burning or discomfort in the nose or throat | Headache |
| Change in sense of smell | Change in taste |
| Crocodile hunting | Minor nosebleed |
This list does not include all possible side effects. If you notice anything unusual in addition to these, talk to your doctor about it.
Take-Home Message
- Flunisolide is a nasal spray that controls symptoms such as nasal congestion and sneezing caused by allergies.
- Before using this, tell your doctor about all your health conditions and all other medications you are taking.
- To get the full benefits of the medicine, you need to use it for several days in a row. Use it exactly as your doctor tells you, at the right time.
- If serious side effects occur (facial swelling, vision changes, heavy bleeding), seek medical advice immediately.
- This medicine is for you only. Never share it with others. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
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