When your doctor tells you that you have Type 2 Diabetes, you may have been prescribed medication for it. You may have been given a pill that combines two medications called Metformin and Rosiglitazone. It is normal to be a little concerned and curious when you see a pill that contains two types of medication together. So today, let's talk about this medication, how to use it, and what things to be careful about.
What really happens with this medicine?
Simply put, this is a combination of two medications used to control Type 2 Diabetes . That is, Metformin and Rosiglitazone are combined into one pill. The main function of this is to help control your blood sugar levels .
But remember, taking this medicine alone is not enough. To get good results, you need to use this medicine along with a proper diet and exercise .
Doctors may also prescribe this medicine for other conditions, so if you have any questions, ask your doctor about it.
Things to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before you start taking this medication, it is very important to inform your doctor about any other illnesses and health conditions you have. Be sure to tell them about the following:
| Tell your doctor if you have these conditions. |
|---|
| - Anemia |
| - If you are dehydrated or vomiting frequently |
| - Eye diseases or vision problems |
| - Heart disease or heart failure |
| - If you are a frequent drinker |
| - Kidney Disease |
| - Liver Disease |
| - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) |
| - Serious infection or injury |
| - If you are allergic to Metformin, Rosiglitazone or other medications, foods, or dyes |
| - If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant |
| - If you are a breastfeeding mother |
How should I use the medicine?
The method of using this medicine is very simple.
- Swallow the tablet by mouth with a glass of water.
- Take the prescribed dosage exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is best to take this medicine with meals .
- Try to take your medicine at the same time every day. Don't take more than your doctor tells you to.
If you are giving this medicine to young children, you should talk to a pediatrician about it. People over the age of 65 may react more severely to this medicine, so they may need a lower dose.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
If you think you have taken more medicine than you think, go to the nearest Emergency Department (ETU) immediately . Or call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Never give your medicine to anyone else.
What do you do if you miss a dose?
If you miss a dose and it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take two doses at once.
Things to be careful about when taking medicine
You need to take a little more care of your health while taking this medicine.
Regular medical checkups
See your doctor regularly to get your condition checked. You may need to have blood tests to check how well your liver is working. You may also need to have a blood test called HbA1C (A1C) every 2-3 months. This will give you a good idea of how well your blood sugar has been controlled over the past few months.
Pay attention to blood sugar levels
Know the symptoms of low blood sugar and high blood sugar. Always keep something sweet nearby, such as a sugar ball or glucose tablet, in case your blood sugar drops.
Heart disease risk
This medicine may slightly increase the risk of heart disease in some people. If you experience symptoms such as chest pain, tightness, pain spreading to the jaw or arm, or difficulty breathing , it may be a sign of a serious condition. Seek immediate medical attention.
Pregnancy and birth control
This is a very important point. In women with irregular periods, this medicine can cause ovulation. This increases the possibility of pregnancy. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or suspect that you may be pregnant. Talk to your doctor about appropriate birth control while taking this medicine.
Surgeries and scans
If you are having surgery, an MRI, or a CT scan, tell your doctor that you are taking this medicine. You may need to stop taking the medicine a few days before the test.
Side effects that may occur with this medicine
Like any medicine, this one can cause some side effects. Some of them are serious, some of them are common.
| Type of side effect | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue |
| Difficulty breathing | Shortness of breath, rapid breathing |
| Symptoms of liver damage | Dark yellow or brown urine, yellowing of the eyes or skin, pain in the upper right side of the stomach, nausea, loss of appetite |
| Symptoms of a heart attack | Difficulty breathing, fast or irregular heartbeat, sudden weight gain, swelling of the ankles, feet, hands, extreme fatigue |
| Symptoms of low blood sugar | Dizziness, extreme hunger, sweating, tremors, blurred vision, loss of consciousness |
| Usually does not require medical treatment (but tell your doctor if it persists) | |
| Digestive system problems | Stomach upset, bloating, flatulence, chest pain, nausea, metallic taste in the mouth |
| Other | Headache, stuffy nose, or runny nose |
If you experience any other side effects not listed on this list, please inform your doctor.
Take-Home Message
- Always take this medicine with food, as directed by your doctor.
- Tell your doctor about all other medications you take and any other medical conditions you have.
- Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar and always keep something with sugar nearby.
- If you experience serious symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- This is a medicine prescribed for you only. Never share it with others.
- Store your medicine in a place out of the reach of children, away from light and moisture.
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